I-Gatchina iyidolobhana elihle kakhulu leSt. Petersburg futhi liyakudala. Ngokokuqala ngqa, kukhulunywa ngaye kwiziKronike njengeHytychino ngonyaka we-1499. Kuliqiniso, isikhathi eside, lawo mazwe aphethe uMbuso waseSweden, kepha ngemuva kokuphela kwempi yasenyakatho bangena ensimini yesifundazwe saseRussia futhi lo mhlaba omuhle waqala ukuguqula.
Ngasikhathi sinye, ukwakhiwa kwesigodlo esiyingqayizivele nepaki yaqala edolobheni, isikhungo esingokomlando somuzi sakhiwa, manje esifakiwe ohlwini lwezinto ezivikelwe yinhlangano yomhlaba we-UNESCO. Futhi, uGatchina udume ngeqiniso lokuthi lavulwa eRussia eRussia. Kuvulwe isikole sama-aeronautics kwathi lapho izindiza zokuzikhandla ngokuzibandakanya kwabafowethu abanenkulungwane. Idolobha liyisisekelo esincane futhi kulula kakhulu ukubona ngosuku olulodwa. Uluhlaza kakhulu, kunenombolo emangalisayo yamapaki amahle ngakho-ke ayihambisa kangcono entwasahlobo nasehlobo.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi kunjalo kufanele uvakashele kuleli dolobha - lesi isigodlo se-Gatchina Imperial. Ngo-1766, isigodlo ngesitayela se-English Hunting Castle saqala ukwakha kule ndawo. Lokho wukuthi, kwenzeka ngokoqobo ngemuva kweminyaka embalwa iSigodlo ngo-1762 kanti i-Empress Empress, iphuma, futhi, ihlelelwe ukunikeza okuthandayo kuGregory Orlov. Kodwa-ke, abazithandayo ngokwakhe bahlala lapha hhayi isikhathi eside kangako - kuze kube ngu-1783, futhi kamuva isigodlo sasekuhlala khona ababusi baseRussia, beqala ngoNicholas I.
Futhi eGatchina kukhona okunye okungajwayelekile - isigodlo se-preartat. Ngamafuphi, uwukuphela okugcinwe eRussia, eyakhiwa ubuchwepheshe beLandland. Kuyamangaza, kepha izindonga zakhe zakhiwa kulokhu akukho mali eshibhile akhona kuphela - ukusuka emhlabathini. Ekuqaleni, kwahlelwa imishini ekhethekile yefomu lemishini, lapho empeleni yaphonswa khona, kwathi njalo amasentimitha ambalwa aqiniswa ngekhambi le-lime. Lapho udlula kanye nohambo lwalesi sakhiwo, bese kuthi ngokuningiliziwe, uzothola imininingwane enemininingwane yokutshela ngomlando nangendlela yokwakha, eyasetshenziswa yi-priogen yi-Order yaseMalta, kusukela eminyakeni eyi-10 isigodlo kwakungeyakhe indawo yokuhlala.
Ukwazi namapaki e-Gatchina kungaqalwa ngeSylvia Landscape Park. Kusuka esangweni eliphakathi nendawo wonke umuntu awela kulo epaki, ama-alleles amathathu aqala ngokushesha - ngokwesilinganiso umuntu angafinyelela kwi-Farm Complex, ngokusho kwelungelo lezinkukhu, lapho ama-Pheasalds atholakala khona ezikhathini zasendulo, nangakwesobunxele esangweni elimnyama.
Ipaki yendawo ebizwa ngokuthi ama-zElenets kulezo zikhathi zokuma isikhathi eside yayisetshenziselwa ukuzingela kombuso. Bekufuyswe ngokukhethekile futhi kwakuqukethe izilwane ezahlukahlukene - inyamazane yaseMelika, izimbuzi zasendle, ama-hares, izingulube, inyathi nabanye. Ukuzisola kwakuyiningi elihluphekayo ngesikhathi seMpi eNkulu yokuthanda izwe kanye nomsebenzi wokubuyiselwa emuva.
Vele, ipaki yezeluleko libhekwa njengekhangayo eGatchina. Siqukethe izingxenye eziningana ezivela engadini yesiNgisi, kusuka ezingadini ezingezansi neziphezulu ze-botanical, kusuka esiqhingini sothando kanye nesitshalo sezimbali esingu-flower, kusuka ezingadini zasemini ezingaphansi naphezulu, kusuka ehlathini nasehlathini nasezindaweni eziphansi. Ungathatha uhambo lokuhamba ngepaki zombili esikebheni nasezinyaweni. Uzobona iziqhingi eziningi, uzovuma ukubukwa okuhle kakhulu kwesigodlo, bheka ukuwa kwamanzi ngaphansi kwe-Carpina Bridge futhi uqiniseke ukushiya uhlamvu lwemali ku-jordanian futhi ukubuyela eGatchina futhi.
Isonto lePokrovsky lasePokrovsky eGatchina lalicishe lakhiwa ngokuphelele kuMthengisi we-Karpov Goat wendawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngameluleka ukuba enze lo ubaba uJohane Korata - umshumayeli nompristi, kamuva babeka osanta. Ukuntuleka kwengxenye encane kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwesonto lesonto kwenziwa abahlali bendawo. Ithempeli namuhla libukeka likhulu, ikakhulukazi i-dome yayo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka elangeni.
I-Pavlovsky Cathedral akuyona nje ithempeli elikhulu lePherishi leDolobha, kodwa futhi empeleni isikhumbuzo sedolobha - uMbusi uPaul I. yakhelwe ngo-1852, wahlala ecishe waguqulwa kuze kube namuhla, okunjalo, uma kungumakhi wezakhiwo R. Futhi. Kuzmin - Itshe elihlanganiswe ngamatshe nezinsimbi ezimbili.
Kanye neForks more mayelana nesikhumbuzo esisodwa esingajwayelekile futhi esihlukile eGatchina - I-Nianny Pushkin's Domical Rodionna. Empeleni lena ukuphela komnyuziyamu womhlaba wonke, owadalwa ngenkumbulo yenqaba elula empeleni ngowesifazane. Imnyuziyamu itholakala endlini evamile yokhuni, eyaphenduka okungenani iminyaka engamakhulu amabili. Kuyo, yonke into yahlala yenziwa jikelele, njengoba yayinjalo, ngaphandle kwalapho ngenkathi kubuyiselwa phansi kwathathelwa indawo phansi nophahla. Yonke imibukiso ngaphakathi komnyuziyamu yayinikwa izakhamizi zendawo kanye nabahloniphayo abalula be-pushkin's Works.