ISHLisselburg igama ledolobhana elincane elasungulwa ngekhulu leshumi nane futhi lisenyakatho-mpumalanga yeSt. Petersburg. Igama lokuqala elinikezwe yidolobha labasunguli bakhe lalingamantongomane, kepha ke uPhetro mina, owayephupha ngokunqoba eSweden kanye nokuphuma kolwandle, wamnika elinye igama - shlisselburg ("idolobha - idolobha"). Ukuqala kokuqala komlando wamaqhawe alo muzi kuhlotshaniswa nenqaba ye-nati, edlale indima ebalulekile eMpini Yasenyakatho neSweden. Bese kuthi-ke inqaba yayidumile ngesikhathi seMpi Enkulu Yokuthanda izwe, lapho abavikeli bayo be-'Suse bengavumeli ama-fasciali ukuthi avale indandatho ye-blockade ezungeze uLeningrad.
Inqaba ye-nati isesiqhingini se-nati ibhekane ne-shlisselburg. I-Walnut Island empeleni ihlukanisa uMfula iNeva ibe yimikhono emibili futhi itholakala eduze komthombo wayo. Ukugeleza kwamanzi emfuleni kule ndawo kuqinile kangangokuba akubandisi ngisho naseziqakala kakhulu. Lesi simo futhi sasindisa kaningi inqaba ngesikhathi sokuhlaselwa kanye noSidel, futhi ngesikhathi seMpi enkulu yokuthanda izwe savumela iLadoga Lake ukuletha imikhiqizo kubahlali be-Leningrad.
Ngemuva kokuba kwakhiwe i-Kronstadt, inqaba yalahlekelwa ukubaluleka kwayo futhi kancane kancane yaphenduka ejele. Lapha, zitholakala iziboshwa eziningi ezidumile - unkosikazi kaPeter i Evdokia Lopukhin, isiboshwa esingabhalwanga - uJohn Antonovich, izikhulu zikaDolgorukov kanye nePrince Golitsyn, abakwaSersists bebanjelwe eSiberia, ama-Anarchists kanye nabantu. Lapha, u-Alexander Ulyanov, owabamba iqhaza embonweni wokulwa noMbusi u-Alexander III. Kulezi zinsuku, inqaba yimnyuziyamu nasemakhamera akhe acwebile ungabona ukudalulwa okuhlukahlukene.
Mhlawumbe umuntu omaziyo noShlisselburg ulula kakhulu ukuqala ngokuvakashela emnyuziyamu womlando wedolobha. Amaqoqo alo aqukethe imibukiso engaphezu kwezinkulungwane eziyisithupha - ama-archaeologimonological athola, izinto zasendlini, amadokhumenti, izithombe ezihlekisayo. Imnyuziyamu itholakala esiqhingini sasefekthri esakhiweni sefektri yangaphambili ye-sincholabiva, okuyiyo ngokwayo yisikhumbuzo sokwakhiwa kwezimboni kwekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye leminyaka leshumi nesishiyagalolunye.
Cishe amakhilomitha amane ukusuka eSHLisselburg emgwaqweni omkhulu waseMurmansk kufanele avakashelwe ngumnyuziyamu obaluleke kakhulu - "ukuphumelela kweBlockAde yeLeningrad". Ezindaweni zayo, ungafunda kuyo yonke imininingwane yokuthi umsebenzi weSoviet Okhubekayo ongaphansi kwegama elithi "Spark" wenzeka ngo-1943. Umphumela walokhu kusebenza kobuqhawe kwakungekhona nje kuphela ukuthi ibutho leVolkov naseLeningrad lihlangene, kodwa futhi neqiniso lokuthi kwasungulwa umgwaqo omkhulu, lapho uMuzi waseLeningrad ekugcineni waqala ukuthola ukudla.
Kude kude neShlisselburg futhi kuyisiteshi sesitimela Petrocrevia, esakhiwa emuva ngo-1896 ngezikhathi ezithile ezivela eSt. Petersburg ziya edolobhaneni laseNevskaya Du-u-u-u-u-u--ubrovka. Isakhiwo sesiteshi simangalisa kakhulu kwisitayela sokwakha, ngoba sakhiwa izitini ezibomvu ngesitayela esingajwayelekile se-Gothic salezi zindawo.
Impilo yeSchlisselburg ixhumeke kakhulu ngamanzi - kukhona iLake Lake Lake eliseduze kwempi yempilo enkulu, khona-ke umsele we-novoladozshsky oxhumanisa imifula yeNeva neVolkhov (ngendlela manje esetshenziswa ngesikhathi sesiphepho ngokudlula kwemikhumbi emincane). Futhi edolobheni kukhona ibhuloho elidumile lePetrov elivela kulo i-panorama livula amasango esiteshini se-Ekoladozhsky. Yakhiwa ngumyalo kaPhetro ukuthi ukuze izinkantolo zidlule ngokuthula ogwini lweLake Ladoga enesiphithiphithi. Isiteshi kancane kancane sagcwala sabe sesidinga ukwakhiwa kwamasango.
Nge-pier yedolobha, ungahlala esikebheni bese ufunda ukuvakasha kwamantongomane e-nati, nangakwesobunxele kwe-pier kukhona umnyango wokungena kwi-NOVOLAGIAN Canal, ehlukaniswe ne-NEVA encane idamu. Ngaphambi kukaBerth, uzobona itshe lesikhumbuzo kuPeter I, selifumane iminyaka engama-250 eSt. Petersburg ngo-1957 kuphrojekthi yeSculptor Mark Atroopol. Kubiza umbusi, kuvaliwe emcimbini we-preobrazhensky regiment futhi kugcina ipayipi le-pylon ezandleni zakhe. By endleleni, kwakuyisikhumbuzo sokuqala esisungulwe emandleni aseSoviet eRoyal Person.
Kusuka ezikhungweni zenkolo eShlisselburg, i-Annunciation Cathedral, eyakhiwe ngesimemezelo sikaPeter I, iKazan Chapel kanye nezinsalela zeKhathedrali yokuzalwa kukaJohn, okuthinteka kakhulu ngesikhathi seMpi enkulu yokuthanda izwe.