Ama-republics amahlanu eSoviet Countrate Easia yangaphambilini ayindawo ethokozisayo yezivakashi. Bazohambisana nabalandeli bemisebenzi yangaphandle, efana nalezi zikhukhula, kanye nalabo abathanda ukuhamba ukuze bajwayelane namagugu omlando namasiko. Elinye lamazwe amahlanu ngemuva kuka-1991 lahamba ngendlela yalo futhi manje esifundeni, uma liqhathaniswa neminyaka yama-1980s, kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi. Ukuqala ukutadisha kwakhe kungcono kakhulu kusuka eKazakhstan. Ukuhamba lapho, akudingekile ukwazi isiNgisi, isiRussia esanele. Thenga izindiza ezishibhile noma amathikithi ojantshi, ungathenga insizakalo ye-shuttle bese ubhuka isayithi lethikithi.
Ungakuthola kanjani?
Ungangena kalula emotweni kusuka ezifundeni zaseRussia ezingomakhelwane ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Ibanga ezweni likhulu, inani labantu liphansi, uphethiloli ushibhile kunesiRussia.Lapho uhamba ngesitimela, sebenzisa impilo ebalulekile. Ilele eqinisweni lokuthi kuyadingeka ukugwema intela yamazwe omhlaba ezitimeleni phakathi kweRussia neKazakhstan. Kuyafaneleka ukuthatha ithikithi ePetropavlovsk, njengoba amanani e-RZD ejwayelekile asebenza ngaphambi kwawo. Ku-Petropavlovsk, udinga ukudlulisa isitimela sokwakheka kweKazakh. Ithikithi kufanele lithengwe esizeni noma ku-inthanethi kuwebhusayithi yeKazakhstan Railways. Amanani aphansi kakhulu kunezitimela zaseRussia. Ama-ruble ayi-1000, esihlalweni esigciniwe seminyaka yaseSoviet ukufika e-Almaty. I-lifehak enjalo ewela umngcele ayisebenzi ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngokwesibonelo, phakathi kwe-Astrakhan nase-Atyrau, udinga ukuthatha ithikithi lebhasi lomhlaba wonke noma isitimela sendawo.
Inketho esheshayo - Fly ngendiza. Indawo yokufika udinga ukukhetha esikhumulweni sezindiza esikhulu eKazakhstan: UShiltan, Almaty, e-Atyrau, Shymment. Amanani ezindiza ancike ekunikezelweni kwamanje kwezindiza. Cishe ihlobo, indiza eqondile esuka eMoscow kuya kwi-Almaty ibiza ama-ruble angama-8000.
Okuhehayo nokuzijabulisa
Idolobha laseKazakhstan elithakazelisa kakhulu eminyakeni edlule le nkululeko kwakuyinhloko-dolobha entsha - u-Astana, osanda kubhala uSurtan. Inketho ethokozisayo yamaholide ukuvakashela inhloko-dolobha, ebizwa ngegama ngemuva komuntu ophilayo manje.
U-Astana angaba nentshisekelo kwizivakashi enokwakhiwa kwamanje kwanamuhla, isiteshi esikhulu sesitimela kanye neminyuziyamu eminingana:
- UMongameli Wokuqala WeRiphabhulikhi. Kuyathakazelisa kakhulu - imnyuziyamu yempilo yesikhathi saseMelika. Cishe akukho okunjalo emhlabeni.
- ISikhumbuzo-Isikhumbuzo. Kuveza ama-miniatures wezinto zemvelo ezaziwa kakhulu nezakhiwo zezwe.
- Imnyuziyamu eNta entsha. Owangaphambili wahlala e-Almaty, kufanelekile futhi ukuvakashelwa uma ngifuna ukufunda kabanzi ngomlando wamaKazakh namasiko.
Kusuka e-Astana ehlobo kufanelekile ukwenza ukuhlukaniswa ku-resort of burbuay phakathi kwamadolobha aseSchuchinsk naseBorovoe. Kukhona izintaba ezinhle namachibi amahle, iminyuziyamu embalwa nemihume.
Ngemuva kwe-Astana, kuyathakazelisa ukubona inhlokodolobha yangaphambili yaseKazakhstan yeminyaka yokuqala yokuzimela nenkululeko yeSoviet - i-Almaty. Ungumuzi emngceleni wezinyathelo nezintaba. Iphinde ibe neminyuziyamu eminingana, amapaki amaningi, amasampula athakazelisayo wokwakha, njengezakhiwo ngesitayela se-Stalinsky Ampire. E-Almaty ngekhulu lama-21, kwakhiwa i-metro encane evela eziteshini eziyi-9, kanti ama-soviet trolleybes athathelwa indawo yisiShayina - icala elihlukile le-USSR yangaphambili.
Ebhasini elijwayelekile lamadolobha ungafinyelela kwi-Medeo Sports Complex. Imoto ye-Cable iholela e-ski resort of chimbolak, bese kuthi ezinye izimoto ezine zamakhebula zinikeza izivakashi nabagibeli ku-Talgar Pass.
Ezikhungweni zesifunda ezisele zaseKazakhstan, ezikhangayo, njengomthetho, ziwukuhamba kosuku olulodwa. Isibonelo, ePetropavlovsk, kufanele uvakashele imnyuziyamu yezindawo zokuhlala zasendaweni nendawo yokuhlala ye-Abylai-Khan. ETurkestan, uMausoleum Khoji ahmed Yasavi neTomb kaKazakh Khanov.
I-Shymkent iyathakazelisa ukuthi yini esanda kungumuzi wezigidi. Okwesithathu eKazakhstan. Ineminyuziyamu ethokozisayo kanye nezikhumbuzo zezakhiwo, njengemidlalo yaseshashalazini yokwakhiwa kwangaphambili kwesonto.
U-Atyrau unedumela enhlokodolobha yamafutha nangokuthi umngcele phakathi kwe-Asia neYurophu kudlula. E-Aktau, kukhona amabhishi ogwini lolwandle lweCaspian. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungabhukuda e-Cappchage eduzane nase-Almaty.