Idolobha elimangalisayo laseRussia le-kostroma, lisakazeka kuwo womabili amabhange eVolga, iyingxenye yendandatho yegolide edumile yaseRussia. Umsunguli wakhe kwakuyinkosana enkulu uJuri Dolgoruky futhi idolobha lakhiwa ngokuvamile njengendawo yokuphuma ukuze ivikele i-mpumalanga ye-Rus. Isikhathi eside, leli dolobha alizange lidlale noma yiliphi iqhaza elikhethekile empilweni yalombuso, ngenkathi ngekhulu leshumi nesikhombisa alizange lifike abafana babazalela uMikhail Romanov eMbusweni. Kusukela lapho, idolobha laseKostroma lathola udumo njengendlu yombuso wamakhosi we-tsarist, kanye nomshado wenzeka kulowo mshado we-mikhail 'njenge-romanov Dynasty ".
I-kostroma yanamuhla ihlukaniswe izifunda ezintathu, kepha izivakashi, kunjalo, enkabeni - isifunda somlando sithakazelisa ngokukhethekile. Kungashiwo ukuthi ukwakheka kwaleli ngxenye yakudala yedolobha, kanye nokwakhiwa kweKostroma kuyisibonelo esihle kakhulu sokuhlelwa kwamadolobha aseRussia. Isibonelo esicacile kakhulu siyisibonelo somugqa wokuhweba OBANGELELE, owakhelwe ngekhulu leshumi nesikhombisa, eligcinwe esikhathini sethu cishe ekubalulekeni.
Izivakashi eziningi eza eKostroma zivame ukubiza i-gazebo ka-ostrovsky embonweni wedolobha. Kubukeka kukuhle kakhulu. Eqinisweni, i-Ostrovsky ayikaze yenzeke kuyo, ikakhulukazi njengoba kwakhiwa ngo-1956. Kepha i-gazebo ngokungangabazeki ayiluphawu lwe-kostroma, futhi waba odumile ngenxa yefilimu ethi "inothando olunonya", edutshulwe eKostroma ku-Google Play A.n. I-Ostrovsky "Nonmennica".
EKostroma, kunezindela eziningi ezisebenzayo namasonto, kepha izintshisekelo eziningi phakathi kwabahambi zivame ukubangela isiko lobuciko besilisa base-Orthodox, elingabizwa ngokuthi yingcweti yesiko lase-Orthodox Russian ngelungelo eligcwele. Kusendaweni lapho umfula uKostroma ugeleza ungene emfuleni omkhulu waseRussia volga. Isigodlo sasesigodlweni sabuyiselwa emuva ngekhulu leshumi nantathu, kwathi ngo-1613 kwaba khona kuye uMikhail Romanova akhethwe esihlalweni sobukhosi saseRussia.
Enye yezimpawu ezibonakalayo ze-kostroma ngokuqinisekile ibheka umlilo, okuyisikhumbuzo sokwakhiwa kwenkathi yesikhathi se-classicism. Ungathola kalula le Calanch ku-Susaninskaya Square yedolobha. Kuyaphawuleka iqiniso lokuthi ekuqaleni lakhiwa amakhambi azakhelwe hhayi imisebenzi yalo enkulu, kodwa futhi nokujabulisa ukubukwa kwabantu.
Empeleni enkabeni yeKostroma, uzothola isakhiwo esidala esihle kakhulu, lapho i-gastweweath yasemadolobheni yake yatholakala khona. Wakhelwe ekuqaleni kwekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye, kubonakaliswa umhlobiso we-stucco ocebile kwisitayela se-Amptiki esinezinkulungwane. Namuhla kuleli bhilidi kutholakala emnyuziyamu wezempi we-kostroma.
Kuhle futhi ukubheka emhlanganweni omkhulu wasemadolobheni "ohlekisayo" wedolobha laseKostroma. Abadali bakaMnyuziyamu bazama kakhulu futhi batshale amandla amaningi ukuze imnyuziyamu bengakwazi ukuphenduka izimele ezomile ngolwazi, kodwa ezibonelweni zomlando eziphilayo, zilandisa ngezikhathi zangaphambili zeKostroma. Uzobona indawo yokuhlala ngefenisha, izincwadi kanye nesilungiselelo semvelo. Ngokuvamile, lokhu akuyona imnyuziyamu, kanye nomhlangano obabazekayo okhona.
Bonke abavakashi abeza eKostroma nakanjani bazama ukuvakashela isigodlo sezindela ezinhle kakhulu zabesifazane base-Emastanian-Anastasia. Akakukhanga nje ngobuhle bawo nobuhle bawo, kodwa futhi iqiniso lokuthi ligcinwa yisithonjana esiyisimangaliso sikaMama kaNkulunkulu weFedorovsky.