UKrakow wabheka kahle idolobha elihle lasePoland. Ukwakheka kwakhe okuhle kuyamangaza, futhi umkhathi uyamhlaba umxhwele.
Qala ukuhlolwa kwedolobha kanye nokujwayelana nokuheha kwalo okuyinhloko kungcono nge I-Barbakana Ukusebenza kanye kuphela kuyindlela ethembekile yokuvikelwa ezihambelweni ezingakazalwa kanye nokungena kuphela edolobheni.
Kusuka lapha ungadlula Ipheshana lasebukhosini Okuzokuvulela okuhehayo okungokomlando namasiko okuhehayo kokuziqhenya futhi kuzokujabulela ubukhulu bakhe.
Inhliziyo yedolobha ingabizwa I-Market Square , yasungulwa ngekhulu le-13. Kepha lokhu akuyona enye nje yendala, kodwa futhi enye yezindawo ezinkulu kakhulu zaseYurophu. Iningi lezakhiwo lakhiwa ngekhulu le-14 nele-14 futhi lakhiwa kabusha ngo-17-18. Ngakho-ke, kungashiwo ukuthi iningi labo ligqoka okuhlukile kwe-eras edlule.
Lapha kubalulekile ukubhekisisa i-Town Hall Tower, ibandla laseSt. WOJCA, itshe lesikhumbuzo ku-Adam Mitskevich kanye neZbaraski Palace. Futhi ngaphandle kokungabaza, indawo evakashelwe kakhulu kule ndawo UMariatky CostaL. . Ukunakwa kwabo bonke abavakashi kukhangwa ngokushesha umbhoshongo wesonto ophephekile, lapho ishubhu elikhonjwe ngegolide livaliwe njalo ngehora ngalinye, okwenza imisindo emangalisayo. Kuliqiniso, iCimpelter ayikaze indize ihubo kwayo kuze kube sekupheleni. Lokhu kungenxa yenganekwane, ngokusho kwayo, ngekhulu le-14, amacilongo, aseposini lakhe, wabona isitha esisondelayo futhi wadlala umculo osondela kuwo. Kepha anginaso isikhathi sokwenza, ngoba ngabulawa ngumcibisholo wesitha. Ngentengo yempilo yakhe, wakwazi ukuvikela izakhamizi ngengozi ezayo. Ngenkumbulo yalo mcimbi, kuze kube manje, amacilongo awayinaki ukuhubela kwawo ekugcineni, asikhumbuza ngenganekwane enhle.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi lwendawo kukhona okuphezulu, amamitha angama-70 umbhoshongo Okusele kwehholo ledolobha elalilapha, lishiswe ngekhulu le-17 kusuka kumbani. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi into ishiye uphawu lwayo embhoshongweni - wabopha ngokushaya ngamandla. Futhi naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi laqiniswa ngakolunye uhlangothi, kungenzeka ukuthi uqaphele ukuthambeka kwalo okukhanyayo.
Enkabeni yesikwele, indawo ehlonishwayo ihlala esakhiweni samamitha ayi-100 Imigqa yokuthenga (Sukenitsa), eyakhiwe ngekhulu le-14 namahholo we-parade aqediwe kanye nemipheme ye-parade ngekhulu le-16 - le-18. Kulezi zinsuku, isitezi sokuqala segalari esisebenzisa amabhentshi amancane, lapho ungathenga khona zonke izikhumbuzo. Esitezi sesibili kukhona imnyuziyamu lapho ukupenda kwePoland kanye ne-sculpture kumelwe.
Ukuhamba emigwaqweni yaseKrakow, akunakwenzeka ukudlula I-Jagiellon University - Omdala futhi onegunya kuzo zonke iYurophu yesikhungo semfundo esiphakeme kakhulu. Manje usungavakashela imnyuziyamu, ukuchazwa kwawo okunikelwe emlandweni weNyuvesi noma uzulazule egcekeni elingaphakathi kwalokhu okunamandla nokukhuthaza ukuhlonipha isikhungo.
Elinye lamasonto amahle kakhulu eKrakow yisonto lamaJesuit, elakhelwe esitayela saseBaroque ngasekupheleni kuka-16 - ekuqaleni kwe-17 njengesipho seNkosi yasePoland. Phambi kwethempeli, izibalo zabaphostoli abangu-12 zitholakala, futhi i-facade yesonto lesonto lesonto lesonto imangalisa ngomusa wayo.
Akunakwenzeka ukujwayelana noKrakow, ngaphandle kokuvakashela isigodlo sayo sasebukhosini - Wawel. Ngemuva kwakho konke, lokhu akusona nje isigodlo - lokhu kuyisenhlangano yangempela yokwakha, okwasinda abanikazi abaningi, ngakunye kwawo okushiye umkhondo wayo, oyingqayizivele. Ngesikhathi sokuvakasha, cishe uzokhombisa i-chapel of Sigmund, lapho kukhona insimbi enkulu, bheka, ngokusho kwenganekwane, ungakhohlwa ukwenza isifiso.
Nali iKhathedral Elimangalisayo labaNgcwele uStanislav naseWaclav, lapho amathambo e-mammoth, alethe khona inhlanhla nenjabulo edolobheni. Kuleli thempeli, ithuna lamaKhosi asePoland likhona, kanye ne-altare le-debris elidumile, lapho wonke amakhosi ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene aletha khona iziquno zawo zempi.
E-Wawel Palace, awukwazi ukuncoma ubufakazi be-Omlando Obuhleliwe, kodwa futhi uhambe nje, ujabulele ukubuka okuhle noma ukuhlala ebhentshini esizeni, elivula umbono ongenakuqhathaniswa nge-vistula kanye nomuzi uqobo.
Indandatho yepaki enhle yasakazeka ezungeze idolobha elidala - Izitshalo lapho ungazizwa ungomoya ongalibaleki we-pacefication nezothando.
Uma unesikhathi, ungavakashela Kazimezh - Idolobha lamaJuda, wake waba yindawo yangaphambili yeKrakow. Bekulapha lapho amafilimu e-movie "Uhlu lweSchindler eyaziwayo emhlabeni wonke. EKazimier, kukhona futhi amasonto amabili amangalisayo: isonto leNgcwele KaKatharina nesonto lomzimba weNkosi, eligcina iCanasso Dolabella, owayengumculi wenkantolo yeKing Sigmund III .
I-Krakow kanye neminyuziyamu eminingi ethokozisayo ingaqhosha, phakathi kwayo i-Krakow National Museum ingahlukaniswa ngayo, umnyuziyamu weminyuziyamu, imnyuziyamu yamashadi abuciko kanye nemnyuziyamu yezithombe.
Ngokuvamile, ngithanda ukuqaphela ukuthi empeleni iKrakow empeleni i-Open-Air Museum, lapho zonke izakhiwo, ikakhulukazi uma umlando wakudala, unawo umlando wawo wawo ojwayelekile futhi othakazelisayo. Kuyinto eyingqayizivele, yobuciko, okudingeka ukuvakashela!