Kwenzeka ukuthi ehlobo lika-2013, umngani wami ohlala e-Istanbul wangimema mina nentombi yami uJulia ukungivakashela. Sivumile, ikakhulukazi njengoba i-Istanbul ibisemibikweni yazo zonke imithombo yezindaba: ukushayisana kwakubanjwa kuTaksim Square. NgoMeyi, izinkulungwane zababonisi baphikisana nokwakhiwa kwesikhungo sokuthenga esigcawini se-Istanbul, epaki "iTaxi-Gezi", lapho zonke izihlahla zazizosika le njongo.
Sivakashele iTaksim ngoLwesihlanu, ngoJulayi 26. Kwamanga kusihlwa, njengoba umngane athi ntambama akunalutho olungakwenza. Mina nomngane wami sasihlala ehhotela endaweni yaseSultanahmet, ngakho-ke i-Blue Mosque, iMnyuziyamu ka-Ayia Sofia, iGrand Bazar isivele yanqotshwa. Kepha lithini le "matekisi" esingayazi. Waya etekisini. Sikuthande kancane, njengoba inhloso yokuvakasha kwethu kwakuwukufika ebusuku.
Iyiphi indawo edumile taksim?
Leli gama livela kwa-Arabhu - "Ukwahlukaniswa", "ukusabalalisa". Lapho esendaweni yesikwele kwakukhona ithangi lamanzi, elathunyelwa ukunisela amapayipi asemqoka avela enyakatho yeConstantinople, futhi amanzi asatshalaliswa kulo lonke leli dolobha. Kamuva, uTaksim wabonga ngamathuna ase-Armenia "Supb Akop". Ngekhulu le-16, wayala ukwamukela umbusi we-Ottoman kuqala kule ndawo. Okungenani amathuna angama-16 ama-Armenia atholakala abavubukuli ngesikhathi sokumba esigcawini.
Kodwa-ke, manje konke kwehlukile. I-TAXIM yindawo engxenyeni ye-stracian ye-Istanbul (ikota yesifunda seTaxim yeBaoglu). Yaziwa ngabavakashi abaningi, ngakho-ke ihlala igqamile futhi inothile lapha, kunezitolo kanye nezindawo zokudlela, amahhotela kanye namakilabhu we-striptease. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunesiteshi esimaphakathi se-Istanbul Metro. Maphakathi nesigcawini kukhona isikhumbuzo seRiphabhulikhi (Cumhuriyet Anıtı), umbhali nguMklami we-Italian uPietro Canonik. Isikhumbuzo sase sibekwe ngo-1928 sihlonipha lesi sisekelo seminyaka emihlanu yeTurkey Republic ngo-1923, ngemuva kwempi yenkululeko. Ukuphakama kwesakhiwo kungamamitha ayi-12. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi esitsheni sesikhumbuzo ungabona izibalo zobuntu obudumile - uMongameli weTurkey kanye ne- "Baba wabo bonke amaTurkey" ama-Atafa we-Ataturk, kanye nama-Marshals Rakmak. Kunemifanekiso eminingi yama-turks alula. Eduze nabaholi baseTurkey ungabona izithombe zabaholi bezempi nabaseSoviet. Lokhu nguKlim Voroshilov noSemmon Arals. Ngokusho kwenganekwane, kwakungu-Ataturk wacela umgqugquzeli ukuba afake izibalo zabayeni bezempi yezempi yaseRussia ukuze bakwazi ukubonga iSoviet Union ukuze balwe nenkululeko yeRiphabhulikhi yaseTurkey.
Ngawo-1950 no-1960s, enye isakhiwo esibalulekile yakhiwa esigcawini. Lesi isikhungo samasiko kubo. I-Ataturk (Atatürk Kültür merkezi). Kulezi zinsuku, uyaziwa njengendawo yamakhonsathi yaseshashalazini kanye ne-symphony orchestra yeTurkey.
Uma uhamba lesi sikhungo samasiko, bese uya emgwaqweni kaGyumyush. Ukubambelela kuye, singena kwenye indalo yomlando - isigodlo sikaDolmabach. Lapha, eduze kwamaphoyisa eJapan neJalimane, sithola isibhedlela samasosha neyunivesithi yezobuchwepheshe eyakhiwe ngekhulu le-19.
Esigcawini uqobo kukhona ihhotela "Yebo Marmara" (izinkanyezi ezi-5). Akukude - sekuvele kukhulunywe ngepaki "Taksim-Guezi" ngaphambili, ngaphambili kwakumi ukubala amakamelo kule nsimu.
Yini ethokozisayo ngamatekisi? Owokuqala amalambu edolobha elikhulu. Nanku umgwaqo wonke, ugcwele izindawo zokuphumula nezitolo ezingabizi. Ungathenga isisekelo esiningi, futhi eshibhile kakhulu kune-bazaar enhle. Isibonelo, ngangijabule ukuthi ngiphuphe nge-blouse nge-37 Turkish lira eGrand Bazar ($ 18) kuya ku-22.5 ($ 11). Ngamangala lapho ama-t-shirts anamathegi aningi anamanani entengo e-taksim square (okungukuthi, asikho isidingo sokuxoxisana) ngo-4-5 ama-dollar aseMelika). Vele, ikhwalithi imbi kakhulu, kepha lo mkhiqizo usesikwele. Ngakho-ke, izeluleko eziya kubo bonke abavakashi: IGrand Bazaar ngumdlalo, lapho udinga ukufaka i-bargain kanye ne-bargain, uma ungenayo imali eningi, khona-ke ungcono uTaksim Square futhi ubike ku-taksim.
Okulandelayo, singamadodana kithina (i, intombi yami kanye nabangane abangu-2 baseTurkey) baya ukubheka okuthile kwe-nightclub. Emgwaqweni, izitolo ezigcwele, kwakukhona imigwaqo emincane emincane lapho kwakucashe khona amakhofi namaqembu. Sasongwe kwenye yeZakulkov futhi sangena esikhaleni esivulekile: indawo encane yasehlobo, i-Turkey Orchestra iyadlala, ababukeli bahleli ngemuva kwamatafula epulasitiki. Sihlale phansi. Kwakunabafokazi abaningi, ngokwesibonelo, abavela emazweni ase-Asia. Abesifazane bazizwa bekhululekile: intokazi eyodwa engxenyeni ethile yesigamu ebhema ngogwayi (ngendlela, ehambahamba ezungeze i-takim, wabona ama-lesbians kanye nezitabane). Amanani entengo e-cafe ayephakeme: ngokwesibonelo, cishe amatshe angama-20 aseTurkey akhokhelwe i-mojito (amadola angama-10 aseMelika), ingilazi ye-cola ibiza ama-10 Turkish lire (ama-dollar ama-5). Kepha i-orchestra iqambe amanga, imidanso yezithameli yamukelwa; Abahwebi basondela kubo banikela ngemikhiqizo yabo - i-wreath, izigqoko, izimbali. Isibonelo, ngathenga isigqoko esimhlophe.
Kuhloswe njalo, saya kwelinye iklabhu yasebusuku. Ngokuvamile, kusihlwa savakashela ama-nightclub amathathu. AbakwaNepteful Turks banikezela nge-VODKA kumenyu nezinye iziphuzo ezishisayo, eziphinde ziqinisekise ukuthi ama-taxim yindawo yama-tuhemeriya amanje nezivakashi. Kwelinye lamakilabhu wabona ama-striptease, futhi ama-Ukraine noma amaRussia adanjiswe kunokuba kube nesiTurkey. Amanani afanele. Kwakunemidanso eminingi, hhayi ezweni lonke, kodwa ngesitayela sama-Eurodans.
Ekupheleni kokuhlwa esihlala epaki; Abadayisi basemgwaqweni abanokuningi, bathenga u-ayisikhilimu, ama-chestnuts athosiwe, ama-bagels, ama-mussels. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngezimpelasonto kusihlwa amathegi entengo wabathengisi ngokuqinisekile aguqukayo ekukhuphukeni kwe-0.5-1 Turkish Lear.
Kubo bonke kusihlwa, kufaka phakathi amatekisi esigcawini ukusuka eSultanamba nasesikwele ukuvakashela kumngane, sachitha amadola ayi-100 aseMelika. UMojito, Cola, VODKA, Snack ku-nightclub, isidlo esikupaki, isigqoko nesigqoko. Ukungena kwama-nightclub nakho kukhokhwe - kusuka ku-10 Turkish lira (ama-dollar ama-5), kepha futhi kwakukhona mahhala.
Uhambo olukule ndawo kungenzeka nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sosuku. Uma uza nengane, ungavele uhambe futhi uthenge izimpahla. Izikhungo zokuthenga, izitolo kanye nabadli ukuthi badle ngokungabizi kakhulu (kufaka phakathi ukudla okusheshayo "Burger King" nge-ayisikhilimu ye-1 Turkish liru, noma amasenti angama-50 aseMelika) kwanele. Uma ufuna ukuthatha, khona-ke kungcono ukuthi uhambe lapha ebusuku. Kuzothakazelisa wonke umuntu, ngicabanga ukuthi ngisho nabantu abadala. Ngokuqinisekile bathanda ukuhlala epaki futhi benze umoya waseTurkey.
Ku-taksim skwele ngiyithandile ngempela. Lapha uzizwa njengomuntu wezwe, lapho kungekho obheka umjaho wakho, ubuzwe, ulimi; Uyiklayenti elilungele ukukhokha, kaningi - imali enkulu. Kunabavakashi abaningi lapha; Abesifazane bahamba, njengoba bethanda (hhayi intokazi eyodwa ezingutsheni ezivaliwe, yeka ukuthi kuningi okujikelezayo kulo muzi, angibonanga lapha) - ngigqoke ugwayi, ngokwesimo socansi); nikeza iziphuzo ezidakayo; Okukhulu i-Euromusca; I-Striptease e-Muslim Customs ejeziswa. Ngale ndlela, ngo-Agasti 2013, ngangivakashela i-Istanbul futhi ngaphinde ngaphinde ngakwi-Taksim Square, lapho athenge khona amahembe ama-TAAP ashibhile. Bonke abathandi be-adventure bakucebisa ukuthi uze ku-Istanbul futhi uvakashele iTaksim Square.