I-Basilica Tank, noma kunalokho - yebatan sarnichi - ngiqale ngafunda ekukhishweni kokudluliselwa "ukhozi kanye ne-rusk" ngoJuni 2013. Mina nje nomngane wami futhi sizovakashela i-Istanbul. Futhi-ke, besifuna ukuvakashela lapho ngaphandle kwehluleka. Babalekela phambili kwinhloko-dolobha yangaphambili yoMbuso Wase-Ottoman ngoJulayi 22 futhi bashiye isonto lonke enkabeni yomlando yase-Istanbul, izivakashi ezigcwele Sultanachmete. Kwakunosuku lokugcina lokuhlala kwethu eTurkey, ngeSonto, amahora amaningi ezinsukwini eziyi-11. Kwakusele amahora ama-3 ngaphambi kokudluliswa, futhi intombi futhi nganquma ukuhamba ngezinyawo esikwele endaweni ephakathi nendawo, lapho bathengisa khona ama-chestnuts athosiwe, ama-bageum, amantongomane, eduze kakhulu ne-Ayia Sophia.
Intombi yabona abantu abaningi igcwele emnyango, sanquma ukubuza ukuthi kwenzekani lapho. Ukubona i-Yerebatan sarnici okubhaliwe, ngabona ukuthi silapha.
Ukuze uthole ithikithi, sakhokha i-10 Turkish lira (ama-dollar ama-5). Ngiphinde ngadonsela ukunaka eqinisweni lokuthi kuyo yonke iminyuziyamu esivakashele, i-yebatan kwakungu-ASP eshibhile (izindleko zemivubukulo ku-15 LIR - Ayia Sofia - At 25, Topapi Palace - At 25, 25 Lire neHarem - I-Arem Eyengeziwe). Manje, mhlawumbe, amanani kanye noRose, kepha ungacabangi ukuthi lokho kubalulekile. Isebenza emnyuziyamu kusuka emahoreni angama-9,00 kuya ku-17.30 noma ngo-18.30 (kuya ngesikhathi sonyaka). Uma ungazange uthenge ngamathikithi e-agency anhlangano futhi awuzange ubhukhe ihhotela eSultanachmete, njengoba senza, bese sisuka kwenye indawo, khona-ke uzodinga ukuhlala ku-tram metro bese ufika esitobhini se-sultanahmet.
Elinye iphuzu: umnyango wethangi ngakolunye uhlangothi, futhi okuphumayo kuhluke ngokuphelele. Ungalindi endleleni. Bese uqaphela ukuthi kunobumnyama ngokwanele: isithombe esivela ngaphakathi besingesihle kakhulu. Amanzi - ngamalambu okukhanyisa - angaqala ukubona kuqala. UGloomy omncane, ngasikhathi sinye futhi siyimfihlakalo. Akumangazi ukuthi muva nje bekuvame ukuhamba ama-movie. By the way, awukwazi ukuthatha ikhamera - isithombe nawe ngeke sisebenze: kubuhlungu. Ingabe lokho unekhamera epholile. Siphinde sihambe ngokucophelela: phansi kokhonkolo obandayo, azungeze - amanzi namalambu.
Ngakho-ke, yini ephawuleka yethangi le-basil futhi kungani izivakashi eziningi kangaka zivakashela lapha?
I-Basil Tank iyinkimbinkimbi yesigodlo ngesimo sendawo yokugcina amanzi, etholakala ngaphansi komhlaba ekujuleni kwe-10-12 m (noma izinyathelo ezingama-52). I-reservoir (yilokhu kanye igama elithi "ithangi" elihunyushwe lisuka esiGrekini, noma i-yebatan sarai - kusuka esigodlweni saseTurkey "(esisegumbini elingaphansi komhlaba") liwumthamo omkhulu wamanzi osetshenziswa yindawo esetshenziswayo uma kwenzeka kunama-cataclysms wemvelo noma ezepolitiki. Ukusuka kumaGrikhi, atholakala kuConstantinople, amaGrikhi atholwa ngemisele namapayipi amanzi. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi ku-reservoir ungagcina amathani amanzi ayizinkulungwane eziyikhulu. Ngaso kanye i-Istanbul, amathangi anjalo manje asebalwa ngaphezu kwama-40, futhi i-yarebatan inkulu kakhulu kubo.
Umqondo wokwakhiwa kwendawo yokugcina impahla engaphansi komhlaba ungowaseMbusi WaseRoma Konstantin I (306-337). Kodwa-ke, ayikwazanga ukuqeda le phrojekthi: Ukwakhiwa bekukukhulu kakhulu. Ekugcineni, kwakhiwa i-basilica ngaphansi kombusi waseByzantine waseJustinian (532). Noma kunjalo, kwakusetshenziselwa ukuqokwa kwaze kwaqokwa kuze kube sekupheleni kwekhulu le-16: AbaseTurkey bathumba ngo-1453. Emva kwalokho, ayikhokhwanga kule nto yamasiko, akekho owabandakanyeka ekuhlanzeni i-reservoir. Futhi yiminyaka eyikhulu kuphela, ngo-1987, kwenziwa umsebenzi wokulungisa, futhi into yezivakashi yohlobo lomnyuziyamu yavuka endaweni ye-basilica. Ukukhanya kokhonkolo, ukukhanya kwangaphakathi kwangaphakathi kanye nezinga lamanzi kuya ku-HALF HALD - iBATAN kubukeka njengeminyaka yokwesithathu yokuqala.
Ubude besakhiwo semnyuziyamu bungu-145 m, ububanzi bungu-65 m, umthamo wamanzi ngu-80,000 m3. Okwangempela kungukungaphakathi kwendawo yokugcina. I-1,336 amakholomu wemabula (imigqa eyi-12 yezingcezu ezingama-28 kulelo naleyo) elethwe amathempeli amaGrikhi, ama-8 m azungeza ibanga elifanayo le-4.8 m) lihlanganiswe nesisombululo esingasinalo amanzi.
Kufanele ubheke ngokucophelela amakholomu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthi zenziwe ngamabanga ahlukile emabula, ngalinye libonakala ngokuba khona kwengxenye eyodwa noma ezimbili. Isibonelo, ezansi zamakholomu amabili, inhloko ye-jellyfish yakwaJellyfish Gorgon ibekwe phansi, kanti enye ibekwe phansi, kanti okwesibili kuvulwe uhlangothi: Ngokuqinisekile kwenziwa ngokukhethekile ukusindisa izivakashi kuleli thuba ukudlula, ukubheka ngalesi silo sasenganekwane. Ngakho-ke ihlala iyimfihlakalo imvelaphi yalezi zinhlaka ezimnandi.
Abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi basatshalaliswa phakathi kwezivakashi e-Basilica. Isibonelo, ukwenza isifiso esiseduze kakhulu, kuyadingeka ukuthi usondele kukholomu yezinyembezi ezihlotshisiwe ", faka umunwe komunye wabo futhi ubenze umbuthano. Ngokwethenjwa okukhulu, kufanele uphonse izinhlamvu zemali ezimbalwa kwi "Swiss Pool" eseduze eduzane. Kanjalo nakho kwaphela konke. Emanzini ungabona inhlanzi, futhi kwesinye isikhathi yizwa i-orchestra edlala i-classic. Eduze - Indawo yokudlela. Ngeshwa, ngesikhathi sokuvakasha kwethu, i-orchestra yayingenjalo. Kubi.
Ithangi lithandwa kakhulu hhayi kuphela phakathi kwezivakashi, kodwa futhi namaqembu wefilimu. Nguyena owaba yindawo yokwenza le midwebo enjalo ngokuthi "James Bond. Ukusuka eRussia ngothando, "odyssey," inferno ".
Akukho uhambo olukhethekile: Sibuyele emuva nalapha futhi sabheka amakholomu namanzi. Konke kubumbene impela. Ngaphezu kwesigamu sehora ungahle ubambe. Kepha imizuzu yokuqala emihlanu iyajabulisa. Ngicabanga, ngenxa yokuthakazelisa kuzoba wusizo nezingane, kepha qaphela nabo: Kusemnyama futhi kugijima ukushelela. Thina, njengabafundisi, babethakazelisa; Impela isizukulwane esidala cishe sizobe nentshisekelo.
Woza uvakashele kangcono ehlobo: Ngesikhathi sokushisa kwe-Istanbul endaweni yokugcina amanzi ajwayelekile.
Ngiyithandile impela; Wayezohola lapha ngentokozo yabangane babo. Intengo incane. Vakashela uJerebatan ngicebisa wonke umuntu, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kwempumelelo yencwadi ethi "inferno" Dan Brown kanye nefilimu yobuciko begama elifanayo. Hhayi isipho brown spun sakhiwo ukuze ithangi lithole izincazelo ezingokomfanekiso ngokwengeziwe.