Ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti 2013, iqembu labavakashi elivela eZhytomyr (futhi ngifaka) kwaqhubeka uhambo lwezinsuku ezine lwezinqaba ze-Ukraine ngebhasi. Bekulindeleke ukuthi sihambe ebhange elifanele nasentshonalanga ye-Ukraine. Usuku lwesibili lokuvakasha kwenzeka esifundeni saseChernivtsi.
Ekuqaleni savakashela inqaba ye-khotyn, sabe sesiya esikhungweni sesifunda - iChernivtsi City. Yini esiyifunayo ukubona lapho?
Ngokombono wokubukwa kwentuthuko yezomnotho noma emkhakheni wezemisebenzi, i-chernivtsi ayihlukile kunoma yisiphi isikhungo sesifunda sase-Ukraine. Amahhotela weSoviet ajwayelekile we-LA "Tourist", izindawo zokudlela ezijwayelekile kanye nezindawo zokudlela ezinezitsha ezijwayelekile zezitsha zohlobo lwe-borsch, amazambane eKiev, amazambane, i-Ukrad ", i-compote (e-Uzvarian"). Isibonelo, sasihamba ngendlela esesela, lapho uthenge khona i-kvass enhle, ukhokha isigamu selitha 8 hryvnia, noma idola elilodwa. Kwakunokushisa okungenakwenzeka, ngakho-ke ngangifuna ukuphuza okungaphezu kwalapho.
Noma kunjalo, eChernivtsi besilindele ukubona okuthile okumnandi. Okokuqala, lokhu kungubuciko bokwakha. Ngekhulu le-19, leli dolobha laliyingxenye yombuso wase-Austro-Hungary. Futhi ngaleso sikhathi kwavela izakhiwo ezinhle zokwakha. Izikhumbuzo ezingama-25 zokwakhiwa kweChernivtsi kanye no-602 zitholakala edolobheni zizweni lonke. Umakhi we-Austria ovelele u-Otto Wagner, owadala umqondisi we-Saving Cass, isiteshi sesitimela kanye namahhotela amaningi, phakathi kwawo kungakhunjulwa ngeBristol naseGolden Lion, kushiye uphawu. Iparele yedolobha liyisikwele salo esiphakathi nendawo, elibizwa ngemakethe ngaphambili. Indawo yokubukeka kwaseYurophu itholile ngenxa yehholo ledolobha elakhiwe kuma-40s ngekhulu le-19. Isitayela -
Ama-classism sekwephuzile. Ngqo ntambama kusuka kuvulandi wedolobha lasehholo ledolobha elidlala izingoma ze-ringtone izingoma C. Sabadash "Marica". Epayipini wenza umculi egqoke izingubo zabantu.
Isikwele seshashalazi asiziwa kangako. Abakhi base-Austrian Gelmer noFelner bayihlobise ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 ngemidlalo yaseshashalazini enhle, eyavela eminyakeni emibili nje yomsebenzi onenkani nguZodhchi. Abathandi bezimfumbe zezakhiwo babezokweluleka ukuthi banake umkhumbi-mkhumbi.
Idolobha laziwa ngeminyuziyamu yalo: I-Chernivtsi yasendaweni yendawo kanye neminyuziyamu yezobuciko, imnyuziyamu yomlando namasiko amaJuda e-Bukovina, imnyuziyamu ye-vladimir ivasyuk, umdali we "I-Cheervona Ruta" yaphakade "ekwenzeni uSofia Rotaru; Imnyuziyamu yeBukovinsky Diaspora, Museum of Aviation kanye neCosmonautics. Ngeqiniso: savakashela kuphela umnyuziyamu wendawo. Bekungeke kushiwo ukuthi ahluke kakhulu eminyuziyamu eyakhiwe yendawo yezikhungo zesifunda. Ngeshwa, idivaysi yeminyuziyamu yethu ihlukile kancane esikhathini saseSoviet.
Noma kunjalo, indawo esemqoka eChernivtsi ingumbuso wezakhiwo wayo eyayihlala e-Orthodox Metropolitans Bukovina naseDalmatia University obizwa ngeYuri Fedkovich). Le ndawo yokuhlala ngo-2011 ifakiwe kuhlu lwe-UNESCO World Heritage. Njengochwepheshe emkhakheni wezemfundo, ngiyaphawula ukuthi ubuhlakani bomlando weChernivtsi University buthathwa njengomunye wabahamba phambili kuzo zonke izintengo zase-Ukraine, kanye namanani okuqeqeshwa anembile. Kodwa-ke, kuyinkinga enkulu kusuka kuZhytomyr kuya ku-chernivtsi. Uma bekungeke kube nenkinga yezokuthutha, abafakizicelo abaningi abavela esifundeni saseZhytoMyyr ngokuqinisekile bafunde eChernivtsi. Kuyiqiniso, isakhiwo sezakhiwo seNyuvesi singenakuqhathaniswa nanoma yikuphi: Leli yipaki eliyingqayizivele, i-Orthodox Church nezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu ezigcwele izinganekwane. Angazi ukuthi manje, kodwa ngohambo nathi, inani elihle lahlungwa. Ake sisho lokhu: Ukraine ubesebenza e-Ukraine: Ukungena emnyuziyamu kubiza ama-ryvnia 3-8 hryvnia futhi ngokwahlukana ukuvakasha kohambo kusuka eqenjini kuya kwabangu-20-25 hryvnia. Lokho wukuthi, nomuntu kwavela ngo-6-10 hryvnias ngangokunokwenzeka (1 dollar - 1 Euro). E-Chernivtsi University, konke kwavela ukuthi akunjalo: sithathe ama-25 hryvnia esivela kulelo nalelo dollar (ngaphezu kwama-dollar agcina), futhi ukuvakasha kuthathe isigamu esiphezulu ngehora. Futhi-ke sahlala endaweni yepaki, ekungeneni kweyunivesithi okungenani isigamu sehora, saze safika kithi. Ngemuva kwaloko sasisibamba ngasosebeni ehholo lenyuvesi, lapho kukha khona okuningi. Sitshele izinganekwane ezihambisana nazo. Ngemuva kwalokho savakashela ehholo, lapho ukuvezwa kuvikelwe khona. Lokhu kufana namafilimu avela emlandweni wamakhosi. Kubukeka sengathi kusukela ukuphela kwekhulu le-19 akukashintshi. Siphinde sathwebula isithombe esibukweni somlingo othembekile. Lo mhlahlandlela usibambelele ensimini yesonto lase-University watshela ngokusebenza kwawo. Isibonelo, ngiyakhumbula ukuthi ngomshado nobhapathizo udinga ukukhokha i-1000 hryvnia (amadola ayi-125), kepha abafundi basenyuvesi isaphulelo sika-50%. Endaweni efanayo, esontweni, sathenga izibuthe mayelana nomuzi, ngentengo, ngendlela, ebiza kakhulu kunakwamanye amadolobha - ukusuka kumadola ayi-1 nangaphezulu. Kodwa-ke, awukwazi ukukhohlwa ukuhamba ngepaki elihle. Ngiqale ukumdumisa abafundi bendawo. Akunakwenzeka ukuthi ungathandi othandweni nale paki.
Ake ngikukhumbuze ukuthi inqaba kaKhotyn esiyivakashele ngaphambili isesifundeni seChernivtsi. Ngakho-ke, ukusuka esikhungweni sesifunda futhi ungaqhubeka nokuvakasha kwalesi sakhiwo sezakhiwo esikhazimulayo. By the way, kuzo zonke izinqaba nezinqaba ze-Ukraine, uKhotyn wagcinwa kabi kuneKamenets-Podolsky. Into esemqoka ukungalahlekelwa isigqoko ngenxa yomoya onamandla. Ukuvakashela enqabeni ngaphandle kwe-Excersion COST 5-10 Hryvnia (1 dollar). Ensimini yento Ungathenga futhi izincwadi zokuqondisa, izinkomishi, ama-magnets, okusobala, futhi kushibhile kunaseKamenets-podolsky kanye ne-chernivtsi. Ungathola ngisho nokuxoxisana. Intengo ephakathi ye-magnet yayingu-5-6 hryvnia, umhlahlandlela wenqaba ibiza 14 hryvnia (ngo-2013 dollar - 8 hryvnia - Euro - 10 euro).
Vele, i-Chernivtsi ikufanele ukuvakasha. Okokuqala, abathandi bokuzilibazisa kwamasiko kanye nama-connoisseurs e-Architecture. Yebo, i-Chernivitsky University inenjabulo kunoma yimuphi umklomelo ophakeme wesitayela sokwakha.
