I-DarMSA (ukugcizelela ku-penultimate a) idolobha elisesimweni se-Pradesh yamakhemikhali, asenyakatho ye-India. Idolobha lincane - lapho kuphila kungabi ngaphezu kwamakhulu angama-20 abantu. Futhi idolobha liyathakazelisa, ngokwesibonelo, ngendaba yalo - futhi lixhumeke ngokuqinile nobuHindu kanye nobuBuddha. Isibonelo, ngekhulu le-18, abokufika baseTibetan bakhiwa izindlu zezindlu lapha, kodwa kukholakala ukuthi izindela kamuva zaya ezakhiweni zendabuko zamaHindu. Cishe bonke abantu bendawo bayazilimaza, bakhonza iningi labo naseDurga (umlingani kaSiva kwelinye lamafomu ayo amakhulu).
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi impilo engahlali yedolobha yaphazamisa ukuzamazama komhlaba okunamandla (kwakungu-1905), ngenxa yalokho kwafa cishe abantu abayizinkulungwane ezingama-20 - okungukuthi, lo muzi wasuswa ebusweni bomhlaba (kanye nedolobha elingumakhelwane kaKaangra). Ngendlela, kuze kube namuhla, ukuzamazama komhlaba okubuthakathaka kwenzeka edandweni. Kahle, amaTibetans ne-Darmsala ahlukaniseki. Isibonelo, ngasekupheleni kwama-50s ekhulu leminyaka elidlule Dalai lama xiv Ngemuva kokufaka amabutho amaShayina, iTibet kwesokunxele (ngoba amaTibetan aqala ukuphula isimo) futhi athuke nenkampani yakhe ebizwa ngokuthi "uhulumeni waseTibetan ekudingisweni" kuleli dolobhana elihle (ngokwemvelo, esimemweni sokuqala seNdiya uNdunankulu).
Ngokuvamile, ngaleyo minyaka, wonke amaTibetan Elite asheshe ahlakazeka eNdiya naseNepal. Ngakho-ke, nge-Dalai Lama eDarmsa, yathutha ngokuzithoba kanye nabanye ababaleki baseTibetan abaningi. Phila kuze kube namuhla, ikakhulukazi ngaphakathi I-Upper Dairmale (Makaduad-Hange) - Kukhona izindela zabo, amathempeli, izikole, kanye nendawo yokuhlala ye-Dalai Lama itholakala lapha. Akumangazi ukuthi lelo dolobha libizwa ngesinye isikhathi "Little lhasoy" (Futhi i-LHASA yinhlokodolobha yangaphambili yesifundazwe esizimele saseTibetan, ngendlela). Namhlanje Cishe izingxenye zabantu bonke - Ababaleki baseTibetan . Lapha, i-TIBETAN BUDDDHIST NUSS nayo ihlala lapha, iTibetan Buddhist Nun, ilibhekisa uhlobo lwayo ngesikhathi sokulwa nokuvuka kwe-anti-Chinese eTibe. Yebo, futhi cherry kukhekhe - cishe iminyaka eyi-15 vele eDarmal, umncintiswano we-Miss Tibet ubanjwa.
Namuhla yidolobha, yize elincane - izivakashi zangempela nezentengiso. Idolobha ezintabeni, esigodini saseKangra, endaweni ephakeme cishe amamitha ayi-1,500 ngaphezulu kwezinga lolwandle. Ephezulu I-PANCSLALA ephezulu ne-dairmala ephansi - Izingxenye ezimbili ezahlukene, futhi zixhumeke ngomgwaqo omncane opholile, lapho kuphela izimoto ezincane ezingashayela. Mackeod- hange - muhle kakhulu - lapha Amaphayini, oki, rhodetsonns . Ingxenye engezansi ayikho konke okuhle - kukhona i-chic Irayisi yokutshala, ukolweni netiye. I-Daramasala Omakhelwane - IPharadesi Leqiniso Lothando Lwemvelo . Ukukhathala kusuka ekuhambeni nasekuphakamiseni kusenesikhathi ngebhasi ngokuqinisekile kuzokhokha ngokujabulisa ubuhle obunjalo.
Uma wake waya eNdiya - futhi, ikakhulukazi, ubukhona kuleli cala eGoa - khona-ke umehluko phakathi Umoya Zizwe. Yebo, lapha ngokujwayelekile kuhlala kupholile. Kepha lokhu akuyona indawo yokuphumula yolwandle ukudinga ukushisa ne-tan. Lezi yizintaba lapho ngisho neqhwa kwesinye isikhathi. Noma kunjalo, iqhwa elikhithikile Kwenzeka e-Upper Darmal, futhi ezansi cishe akukuphumi.
Ophathenileyo Uhla lwe-dhausthar. , emthunzini wawuwumuzi, uvame ukumbozwa yiqhwa unyaka wonke. Ubukeka epic. Esikhathini sesisu se-monsoon kukhona okushisayo - isilinganiso se- + 26-27 degrees, kepha imvamisa ikholomu ye-thermometer ingeziwe kuma- +43 degrees, uma kungenjalo. Kuwo wonke unyaka, unyaka upholile - + ama-degrees angu-19- 20 (kodwa, futhi, idolobha elingapholiwa olwandle lungaba yiziwula kakhulu ukufudumala elangeni). Ebusuku edolobheni livame ukubanda . Ngisho notshintshi woboya obungesonanga, ngakho-ke izingubo zesitoko zifudumeza. Futhi uma ukwazile ukungena kwi-Darmsal ngesizini monsoon, uzoqonda ukuthi kungani lo muzi uthathwa njengendawo emanzi kakhulu embusweni.
Akunzima kangako ukufika edolobheni - ukudinwa ukudinwa. Isibonelo, ungathatha ibhasi noma isitimela kusuka ku-Delhi (qhubeka njalo; ngebhasi - kwenye indawo 10-11). Kanye namakhilomitha angama-20 ukusuka edolobheni, eduze kweKangro yisikhumulo sezindiza.
Yini enye engavakashelwa kulo muzi, ngaphandle kwamasimu elayisi kanye ne-Dhaladhara embozwe iqhwa? Ngokwesibonelo, impophoma Eduze kwedolobha eliseduze laseBagsu, Temple sakhaji yoga lapho kudingeka kuthathwe khona ngechibi elingcwele, Isigodlo se-monastery tsugangang . Futhi yebo, Ukuhlala kweDalai Lama XV - Lokhu futhi kungumlando wedolobha (ngendlela, indawo ethobekile yokuhlala enjalo, okuyindlela ethile enhle - nansi umuntu othembekile!). UDalai Lama, oseneminyaka engama-80 manje, ubukeka emuhle, aqhakaza futhi anuka, uyaqhubeka nokuhlwanyela ukuhlakanipha nokuvumelana. Umuntu akajwayelekile futhi ufanele inhlonipho.
Izinketho zezindlu kuleli dolobha zanele ngosayizi abancane abanjalo. Lokhu ikakhulukazi amahhotela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amahhotela ngisho nenkanyezi ephezulu kakhulu (izinkanyezi ezine) zithobekile futhi azidonswa esihlokweni sazo. Amahhotela nezindlu eziningana zezivakashi (kukhona abambalwa kubo) abathobekile futhi acwebile. Ngasikhathi sinye, thola inketho engabizi, njengaseKerala noma nge-Goa, kunzima kakhulu lapha, kepha kunoma yikuphi, kukhona okuningi kubo eMackeeper-Handzh, lapho kunezikhungo zokuzindla kukaBuddha kanye noMunuvenir izitolo Ngobubanzi bezinto zenkolo kanye nemisebenzi yobuciko. Futhi ngokujwayelekile, kulapha okuningi Ingqalasizinda eyenzelwe (Amahhotela, izindawo zokudlela, i-Intanethi, imeyili, amabhange).
Ngasendleleni ngendawo yokuhlala. Ngisho negama lomuzi selivele livela emazwini aseSanskrit I- "Dharma" ne- "Shala" ("Izindlu ezingokomoya"). Ngokufanelekile, kunzima ukuhumusha, ngoba i-Dharma ihunyushwe ngendlela ehlukahlukene. Ku-Hindi "Dharamshal" kusho "Shelter" noma "I-Guest House yabahambi". Ngokunokwenzeka, ngenxa yobuningi bezindlu ezinjekalolwa kanye lapho idolobha futhi baqala ukubizwa ngale ndlela.
Ngokuvamile, i-Darmsa - empeleni, Idolobha elijwayelekile lezivakashi, kepha nokho nohlobo oluthile lwe-charm eyingqayizivele. Emigwaqweni emincane kunezindawo ezigxile endaweni egxile egqoke izingubo zezwe laseTibetan. Akukho ndlela i-Indian Bustle esezinye izindawo eziningi zaseNdiya. Lapha konke kuthule futhi kulinganiswe.
Phakathi kwezivakashi zizolile "ama-hippies" (azihlangane nama-hippies amaningi kunalapha; kepha ngokuvamile ziphila ngezinga elikhulu ezimbuhleni ezingomakhelwane, edolobheni elincane lezivakashi elinamahhotela amaningi nezivakashi). Beza lapha ukuzofundela ubuBuddha ne-yoga. Lesi yisikhungo esizolile esinjalo sesiko laseTibetan. I-Intentifent ngeke ishiye muntu.