UMahabaliPuram uyidolobha elincane elipholile ogwini lwaseBngal Bay. Idolobha, noma lincane, kepha lidala kakhulu futhi linendaba ethokozisayo - futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, ngokuheha okuhehayo nokungajwayelekile. Yilokho abakhuluma ngezansi. Izinto eziphambili zomlando zedolobha zingezelelwa nakuhlu lwe-UNESCO - kusho izinto eziningi, akunjalo? Izinto, eziqoshwe kakhulu ezivela eRow Dololithic, ziyinto yokuqala yokwakhiwa kweDravidian: ama-Cave temples, ama-monolithic (ama-rants), amathempeli abukhali kanye namathempeli ahlelekile. Zonke izinto eziphambili zedolobha zingadlula kulo lonke usuku, kepha uma uhlala eMahabaliPuram isikhathi eside (ngemuva kwakho konke, futhi kuyidolobha elihle lokuphumula elinezindawo zokudlela zebhishi nezinhlanzi), bese welula injabulo kwabaningi izinsuku. Ngokuvamile, nakhu okuhehayo okuyinhloko kwedolobha:
Ithempeli likaThukadalMaiai (ThirukadalMatai, noma ithempeli likaShalalayana Perumal)
Ithempeli elisesitayeleni sezakhiwo saseDravidian lizinikele kuNkulunkulu vishnu. Yakhiwa eminyakeni yokubusa kwePallavov (lapho kwakhiwa khona iningi lezinto ezithokozisayo zomuzi). Ngokwe-legend ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwaleli thempeli, lonke ulwazi lwedolobha lwaluvikelwe emagagasi asogxosweni asogwini. Ithempeli libhekwa njengendawo lapho kwazalwa khona iVaisnava Tamil Saint Bhutam (noma ama-punches). Ithempeli livulwa kusuka ngo-6 ekuseni kuze kube ntambama nasezinsukwini ezi-3 kuye ku-20: 30. Nsuku zonke kunenqwaba yamasiko futhi minyaka yonke imikhosi eyishumi. Phakathi kwazo kukhona okuhle kakhulu - I-Bhoethatazhwar Avata, egujwa ngo-Okthoba-Novemba.
Ama-rathas amahlanu (Pancha Pandava Rathas)
Noma izinqola ezinhlanu ezidumile ezazinqunywe kanye etsheni eliqinile. Isampula enhle yokwakhiwa okunjalo kweNdiya kuya kumakhulu eminyaka angama-7-8 (ngemuva kwala mathempeli kwaqala ukwakha). URathi usendleleni evela edolobheni, ensimini ebiyelwe. URathi Lezi zinhle "ezincane zangaphandle", ezingaphakathi nangaphandle zangaphandle zazo ezihlotshiswe ngokucebile ngamaBakhosi anikezwe uNkulunkulu kubo. Kwama-rants amahlanu, amabili awaqediwe. Kungaba khona ibhubesi lamatshe phakathi kwezinqola, futhi ngemuva kwalo kuyindlovu ngosayizi ogcwele. Ukungena kwalezi zinqola kukhokhwa (cishe ama-rupees angama-250). Ngendlela, la mathempeli abonakala kahle ngocingo oluphansi, futhi othile wanele.AbakwaStreet Sculptors
Indlela eya eRatham emihlanu idlula emgwaqweni obizwa ngokuthi yi-Street of Sculptos. Qiniseka ukuthi uhamba ngalo mgwaqo othuli - yize ngicabanga, ungayi kukho konke futhi ngeke kusebenze. Iqiniso ngukuthi abaculi bahlala futhi basebenze lapha, abaphefumulelwe ubuhle bemvelo beNdiya nezihloko zikaNkulunkulu. Konke kufana kakhulu nombukiso omuhle kakhulu. Ngokumangazayo, njengoba ucezu lwe-iNefanti lweNefanti luphenduka izimbotshana zomunye unkulunkulukazi wamaHindu! Ngendlela, lokhu akuyona ukuphela komgwaqo edolobheni lapho ungabona khona amabandla amahle. Lonke idolobha ligcwele imibala yemibala nosayizi ohlukile: eminye imigwaqo, imibundu yezindlu, izitolo kanye nezindawo zokudlela. Kumgwaqo, kulo mgwaqo, ungathenga eminye imikhiqizo futhi uzuze - ngokwesibonelo, osayizi abancane be-madalon abane-phalanger yomunwe kanye okuphambene nalokho, isithombe esithathwe ngo-2,5 (ukuwunikeza!).
I-BAS-FURE "DEORE FUREATION yeGanggie" kanye ne-Oyili Ball Krishna
Lokhu kukhulula okuyisisekelo kungabonakala kungahlaba umxhwele kangako. Kepha imitha emithathu futhi ilungile endleleni odongeni olusemuva lwethempeli eliyinhloko.
Ngakwesobunxele kwempumuzo - iMandapa (igumbi lokuvula elinamakholomu), udonga olungaphakathi kwalo luhlotshiswe ngokucebile ngokukhululeka, kanye nengalo yangaphambili - amakholomu afanayo. Mhlawumbe ibukeka ingagcwele kangako futhi ihle kakhulu, kepha namanje, iyathakazelisa, ngombono wami.
Ngakwesokudla kwempumu yipaki, ku-hodgepiece lapho i-giant Boulder itholakala khona - le yi-oyili ebizwa ngokuthi yi-oyela ball yeKrishna.
Ukusuka ngaphansi kwawo phansi egqumeni kugibela njengoba thina ebusika emaslayidi, ingane yendawo. Emagqumeni epaki ungabona ama-mandap ambalwa. Zonke lezi zinto zitholakala endaweni ethile yemikhumbi eyodwa enezihlahla eziningi ezishisayo, futhi, mate, izintaba zodoti. Lapha ungathola utshani obuhle emthunzini wezihlahla udle. Okulandelayo kunezitolo eziningana ngokudla. Lobuhle bungenzeka ngejubane elizolile ukuze uzungeze ubeke izithombe amahora amabili. Ku-6 PM, zonke izivakashi zepaki zixoshwa.
Ithempeli Logu (Ithempeli Logwini)
Leli thempeli aligcinwa kahle kakhulu, ngoba amagagasi akhe ekhulu leminyaka lekhulu lesikhathi eside, abese ethatha i-tsunami nakancane. Ngemuva kwenhlekelele embi, ukulawulwa kwedolobha kwayalwa ukuba kwakhiwe idamu elehlukanisa ithempeli kusukela olwandle egameni lokuphepha. Leli thempeli elivela emabhulokini ama-granite lihlehlela emuva ngekhulu lesi-8 (ngokunembe kakhudlwana, bese kuthi ngo-700-728 ad) - ngakho-ke, lesi ngesinye samathempeli amadala aseningizimu India. I-Complex inemibhoshongo emithathu ephuma endaweni yesikhulumi, ivaliwe ngodonga oluphansi: umbhoshongo owodwa omkhulu no-2 omncane. Siyaxolisa kakhulu, kepha izimpumuzo ezinhle ezindongeni zesakhiwo zaze zabhujiswa ngenxa yemimoya, isihlabathi nolwandle.Isibubulungu
ILightouse eMahabalipipuram yakhiwa kakhulu ngo-1894. Futhi lokhu, ngendlela, akukhona okuhehayo okunjalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izivakashi nakulo lonke leli lungiselelo lokukhanyisela konke kuvela kuzo zonke izinto zedolobha. Ngokuqondile, esitezi sayo sokuqala soMhume waseMahishasurardo, izindonga zazo ezihlotshiswe ngeVishnu naseDurga, elwa nedemoni. Lezi zithombe zibonakala zinempilo noma ikakhulukazi ziqhathaniswa nesizinda sendawo sonkulunkulu betshe. Qiniseka ukuthi uvakashela le ndlu yokukhanyisela - susa lapho, vuma panorama enhle kakhulu ye-bay nendawo ezungezile, embozwe amatshe emithambeka, amatshe amatshe amatshe namakhulu amadwala acwebezelayo emaphikweni. Eduze kweLightouse inqwaba yamathrekhi okuqhakambisa kanye nezihlahla eziqhakazayo, lapho ungavele uzulazule noma uhlale khona ngokuncipha eduze kwezinkawu, kunjalo (lapho e-Asia ngaphandle kwabo!).
I-Cave Temple Cave Temple (Varaha Cave Temple)
Leli thempeli futhi kwesinye isikhathi libizwa nge-Adivaraha Temple (adivaraha). Esinye isibonelo esihle kakhulu samathempeli e-monolithic aqoshiwe ekupheleni kwekhulu lesi-7 (kuye kuhlu lwama-UNESCO). Isibazi esidume kakhulu emhumeni unkulunkulu kaVishnu e-avatar yeVarach (Kabana, ngokuvamile). Futhi ethempelini kunezinye izibalo eziningi ezibunjiwe.
