I-Hamanbantota yidolobha eliphambili legama elifanayo eningizimu-mpumalanga yeSri Lanka Island. Lesi sifunda esakhiwe ngokuphelele sasihlupheka kakhulu kwi-tsunami ebhubhisayo, eyenzekile ngo-2004, kepha kusukela lapho kwawenziwa amaphrojekthi amaningi entuthuko edolobheni, okubandakanya ukwakhiwa kwePort entsha yaseMaritime nasezindaweni zonke ( I-Mattal Rajapax International Airport , eyaziwa nangokuthi isikhumulo sezindiza i-Hambantota International Airport, isigamu sehora ukusuka edolobheni; Ngendlela, lesi ngesinye sezikhumulo sezindiza ezimbili zesiqhingi).
Lawa namanye amaphrojekthi (ikakhulukazi, ukwakhiwa kwe-hambantot cricket Stadium, lapho kwakuqhutshwa khona umphikisi weCricket we-Hambantot ka-2011) - ingxenye yohlelo lukahulumeni lokuguqulwa komhlaba ukuguqulwa komhlaba jikelele kwama-haman lanka, ngemuva kwe-colombo. By the way, ngonyaka we-2017, imidlalo yentsha yase-Asia izobanjelwa lapha, eduze nasedolobheni, kukhona idolobhana elinezigaba-cinema - uhlelo lokusebenza aluguli!
Kumapulani wekusasa eliseduze - ukwakhiwa kwesiqhingi esikhethekile sokuzijabulisa esigcawini se-hambantothot esingamahektha angama-48, lapho izindawo zokudlela, izindawo zokudlela ezingenayo zizohlalwa. Ngamafuphi, amacebo ngekusasa le-hambantota lihlaba umxhwele impela!
Kepha okuncane komlando wedolobha. Okokuqala, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi idolobha lidala. Ngesikhathi sokuba khona Kingdom ruchuna (Futhi yayisekwe ku-200 g. BC. Futhi ngaleso sikhathi yayisendaweni yaseShi Lanka) ethekwini lemvelo ledolobha lahlalisa imikhumbi eminingi yomthengisi evela eSiam, Indonesia naseChina. Imikhumbi noma izikebhe ezinkulu, lapho abathengisi befika khona, babebizwa ngokuthi "uSampany" futhi "i-thchots", okusho ukuthi "i-anchots" - ngakho-ke, i-port lapho uSampany aphonsa khona i- "sampantota" (manje eseyaziwa njengonyaka wakhe 20). Ngemuva kwesikhashana, yonke indawo ezungeze i-Harul yaqala ukubizwa ngokuthi "hamanbantota".
Ngokuvamile, ezikhathini zasendulo, lesi sifunda sasiyisizinda sempucuko ephumelelayo. Imithombo ifakazela ukuthi kuleyo nkathi yomhlaba yayivundile kakhulu (futhi manje, kepha abantu bendawo basebenzise uhlelo lokuniselana olukhulu. Lesi sifunda sidlale indima ebalulekile "ekulimakeni" kwesizwe nasekuthuthukisweni kwesiko lamaShilaskian Buddha. Isibonelo, eduze (kahle, njenge-Eduzane - imizuzu engama-30) nge-hambantota, edolobheni Tistamaharam (Okuthi noma ukuqhathanisa noGalelle kubonakala kukhulu - ngenxa yendawo enkulu ye-Tesseva), kwakhiwa ithempeli elikhulu, lapho ingxenye yezinyo lukaBuddha yayiyindawo ebaluleke kunazo zonke. Namuhla kungenye yezinto ezikhangayo eziphambili zesifunda.
Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19, iBrithani lalivele lithunyelwe edolobheni (ngemuva kwempi yakwaKandian), okuyinto, eyakhelwe indlela, yakhiwa uMartello tower esiqeshini se-Lightouse eduze kweLader Pope. Namuhla kunemnyuziyamu yokudoba. Ngendlela, uLeonard Wolfe, umyeni wesikhathi esizayo wombhali waseBrithani odumile uVirginia Wolfel, wayengumbusi wamakholoni waseBrithani we-hamanbantothoti ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule.
I-Shot eHambantote ihle cishe nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka - empeleni, njengakuyo yonke iSri Lanka. Kuhlala kubusa lapha Isimo sezulu esishisayo esishisayo ngokushisa komoya okujwayelekile ku-26-28 ° C. "Isizini esomile" asikho, kepha imvula encane encane isuka kuJanuwari kuya ku-Mashi kuya kuJuni kuya ku-Agasti. Kodwa-ke, ngo-Okthoba noNovemba, vakashela idolobha alinconywa - nokho lina ngalesi sikhathi akwanele.
Okuncane (futhi akujabulisi kangako) Ukubona kwe-Hambantota - Ama-Windmill . Iqiniso ngukuthi lalise-hambantote ukuthi kwakhiwa isiteshi samandla somoya sokuqala (namuhla kunezinye eziningi). Ukuthuthukiswa kwamandla omoya, noma kunjalo, kuvimbele izithiyo ezinkulu njengemigwaqo emibi kanye negridi yamandla angazinzile. Namuhla, imigwaqo ingcono kakhulu, futhi kwakhiwa umkhumbi omusha (yini enhle!).
Izakhamizi e-hambantote zimatasa kakhulu emkhakheni wezolimo, ngokwengxenye embonini, kanye nama-35% asele emkhakheni wenkonzo. Izingoma zivuma kuBuddha iningi lihlala lapha, kepha kukhona namaSulumane lapha. Iqiniso ngukuthi phakathi neMpi Yezwe Yesibili, i-Malay Regiment yasungulwa lapha, yayo amabutho ayengamaSulumane. Ingxenye yezempi kade ingekho, kepha inkolo iye yagxila. Ngakho-ke, edolobheni okungenani ama-mosque amathathu. Kukhona okuthiwa ama-burghers, inzalo yabafuduki baseYurophu, owake wathuthela esiqhingini ngesikhathi se-Sri Lanka wasala (nokho, kwakukhona nge-hambantote yalezi zinombolo kukhona amayunithi, kodwa nakwamanye amadolobha akhona imiphakathi "imhlophe yendabuko").
Ocean in Hambantote Uhlanya oluhle, ugu luhlotshiswe kahle "ngamatshe amakhulu, sicela amehlo ezimbobo ezincane ngesihlabathi esinsomi kanye ne-flotilla yokudoba kusuka ezikebheni ezinemibala. Kukhona. Usebe lolwandle - zasendle no-Urban. Kuze kube manje, edolobheni buyabusa ukuthula ngokuphelele. Yebo, ngaphesheya kwedolobha - izindawo zokufunda zokwalusa ezihamba phambili, amathempeli alula azungezwe amasimu atshaliwe, emaphandleni, lapho athengisa khona uPapaya eceleni kwemigwaqo, futhi iminsalo emibalabala igcwele emgodini.
Akunakuba khona okuhehayo edolobheni lezokuzijabulisa nokuhehayo, ngakho-ke izivakashi zikhetha ukuphuma kuzo I-Safari Esikhathini esilandelayo ngobunono obuhle I-Banda National Park kungaba ngaphakathi I-Calamety Berd Reserve Itholakala imizuzu engama-40 kude nolwandle entshonalanga. Kude kude nomuzi waya empumalanga yakhelwe empumalanga National Park Kuman , futhi ufisa ukuthuthukisa impilo kunconyelwa ukuya kuyo Iziphethu ezishisayo (cishe ihora liye esiqhingini).
Ngokuvamile, i-hamanbantota - Idolobha lincane Futhi kungaba "ukuhamba" cishe emahoreni ambalwa. Amahhotela eHambantote Little Kepha wonke umuntu usesogwini. Uma imvelo eyengeziwe inentshisekelo enkulu, kunokuba ibe yimpilo yasemadolobheni, kulula kakhulu (yize kubiza kakhulu, kunjalo) kuyaxazululwa emahhotela asemakhelwane. Kepha ngokuvamile, abanye Indawo ephakeme , amabhasi amadolobha, i-imeyili nama-ATM akhona (ngendlela, azikho izinkinga lapho zibala ikhadi lepulasitiki lapha, njengaseSri Lanka, akwenzeki). Ngokuvamile, i-hamanbantota naseningizimu yeSouth Sri Lanka isimangalo ngokufanelekile sonqenqema lwase-Asia, lapho inani elikhulukazi liwukuhle ulwandle, amathempeli amahle bukaBuddha, amasimu ezithelo, amapaki ezithelo kanye nokushesha kwezakhamizi zasendaweni.