I-Reserve Rhygala eqinile neNtaba Ritigla
I-Rhytigala Ridge iqukethe iziqongo ezine, phakathi kwazo ezidume kakhulu futhi eziphakeme kakhulu zitholakala engxenyeni eseningizimu - zibizwa ngokuthi yiRhygala Kanda. Ngokuphakama kwamamitha angama-766 ngaphezulu kwezinga lolwandle kanye namamitha ayi-600 ngaphezulu kwethafa eliseduze, iRhygala yintaba ephakeme kunazo zonke enyakatho yeSri Lanka. Igama elithi "Ritigwala" livela egameni lakudala elithi "Ariṭṭha Pabbata" (okusho ukuthi "intaba ethusayo") - ngaphansi kwegama elishiwo mahavamu, inkondlo yomlando ngamakhosi aseSri Lanka, ebhalwe ngolimi lwePali. Imithambeka ebukhali yezintaba yambozwa amahlathi, ezinyangeni zethonya lesilo (ukusuka ngoDisemba kuya ku-December kuya kuFebhuwari) Thola inani elikhulu kakhulu lemvula endaweni yonke (ethathwa njengeyomile). Ngokuvamile, umswakama onjalo yinto engandile yamathafa asenyakatho asenyakatho, ukuze le ndawo ngolimi lwakudala lwe-singhale yabizwa ngokuthi "i-bandi rata rata", okusho ukuthi "umhlaba wamanzi omhlaba". Izintaba nezindawo ezizungezile ezinendawo ephelele yamahektha ayi-1582 - le yinsimu ye-Reserve RitingA (Ritigwala eqinile yemvelo Reserve).
Kunezinganekwane eziningi ezizungeze le ntaba. Isibonelo, izindawo zasekhaya zazikholelwa ukuthi izintaba ziyakhula ezintabeni zinomphumela omangalisayo omangalisayo. Utshani bubizwa nge- "sansavi", futhi uyakholelwa, unika umuntu impilo ende futhi aphilise noma yisiphi isifo somuntu. Ngokuvamile, ngokusho kwenganekwane, zonke izimila ezisezintabeni zivikelwe amandla e-Yakkas, umoya womoya - nomoya.
Isibonelo, kunezinganekwane lapho inkosana yePanguakhabau (Century BC) ngesikhathi sempi ebabazekayo yonyawo lwalesi sintaba sasiza, kwakuyi-yakkas - ngaphandle kwalokho ukufa kwenkosana kwakuwukufa. Enye inganekwane edumile ithi uHanuman (hhayi umuntu, kodwa okuthile okungaphezu kwemvelo, futhi), ngandlela thile wadlula kule ntaba yokuqoqa futhi waphonsa ucezu lwezintaba namakhambi akhula ngalo futhi athwalwa ngokucophelela e-India eSria eSria Lanka.
UMfoweth 'uRama, uPrince Lakshman, walimala empini, kwathi amakhambi angavamile nama-Himalaya angasindisa impilo yakhe. Ngakho-ke, okusolwa ukuthi esiqongweni sentaba nemithambeka yakhe ephansi, kwavela amakhambi okulapha. Omunye uHanuman waya eSri Lanka lapho ecela uhlaka lokufuna umlingani wakhe uSieu. Owesifazane wathunjwa ububi uRavana, oqotho, futhi waletha indawo yakhe uSitha Eliya (eduze kweNuzara yesimanjemanje ye-NAZARA). UHanuman wathola ukuthi into ehlwempu yaphila kuphi ngento engeyinhle, ibuye yangena esiqongweni sentaba kaRhygala Kanda, yaphothukela yagxuma yagxuma iqonde eSouth India (lapho iNuwara-Elia ikhona).
Phakathi kwezivakashi zanamuhla, intaba idume, ngaphezu kwezinhlobo ezinhle nesimo se-serene, isigodlo sakhe, esiphansi.
Isigodlo se-RitingA
Isigodlo saseBuddha sasendulo sicishe sibe yisigamu sehora ukusuka enyakatho-nentshonalanga ukusuka eKhabaran namakhilomitha angama-43 ukusuka edolobheni lasendulo le-monastic lase-Anuradhapura. Amanxiwa ezokwakheka kosuku abuyele emuva ngekhulu le-1 leminyaka lenkathi yethu. Ziseceleni osempumalanga yentaba, ezinyaweni zeGreat, ezihlukanisa inani eliphakeme ukusuka enyakatho ye-Ridge. Amanxiwa awonke ahlala endaweni engamahektha angama-24. Ukufika ethempelini ukuze uthole, kuzofanele wenze amakhilomitha ambalwa ku-primer (futhi kungafiphala ngokwengxenye).Isigodlo sezindela sifihlwe uthango. Abantu basendulo bakha i-reservoir ehlaba umxhwele eduze kwethempeli - into yangempela yobunjiniyela bembuthano yamamitha angama-366. Ukwakhiwa komthombo kuthiwa yiNkosi Panguchand (437 -367 BC). Kungenzeka ukuthi i-reservoir isebenze izimpubukela ngokwezifiso ngaphambi kokungena esigodlweni sezindela. Le Reservoir, kanye namanxiwa wendawo yokungena kanye nengxenye yabahamba ngezinyawo yendlela ekhombisa ukuthi izivakashi zesigodlo sasendulo zazimbalwa - kodwa kunalokho.
Kepha ngokuvamile, ungalindi okuthile okumangalisayo - amanxiwa anamanxiwa ambalwa anemibala - echibini, isigodlo, izibhedlela (lapho amakhambi okwelapha kanye nezimpande ngamatshe okugaya nakulapho kwakukhona ama-ayurvedic uwoyela ageza), a I-Stone Bridge, amapulatifomu aphindwe kabili abonisa ezinye izindela zamahlathi - futhi kudlule konke lokhu kuholela kuyizinyathelo zamatshe.
Kodwa-ke, konke kubukeka kujwayelekile ndawonye, uma unaka ihlathi elisezingeni eliphansi eliseduze, izimbotshana, izimpande zezihlahla, ezinjengezinyoka, zilahlekile ngaphansi komhlaba - Udinga kuphela ukukhokhela umnikelo wesonto. Ithiphu: Zama ukukhubaza ama-lankars endawo, azobekwa kuwo, okucatshangwa ukuthi, ukukuvikela ezindlovu zasendle ngosizo lwe-Firefight eyenziwe ekhaya - Yebo, ngoba kuzocela imali. Ukufingqa, siyaphawula ukuthi ithempeli, akulona indawo ebanda kunazo zonke eSri Lanka, kodwa indawo yinhle futhi iyamangaza ngokumangazayo - nganoma yisiphi isikhathi lapho lolu hambo luzozithethelela.
Isonto lamaBuddha laseKhabarana
Cishe bonke abahlali bale ndawo bayizigebengu, zivuma ubuBuddha. Akumangazi ukuthi ukukhangwa kwesibili kwedolobha kuyithempeli likaBuddha, elimnyama kusukela ngesikhathi nemvula ye-stupa lapho kuholela khona izitebhisi ezincane. Ukuheha okujabulisayo nokuhlaba umxhwele ngenani elikhulu lemininingwane emnandi yomlando. Ungafinyelela kalula ibhayisekili. Kuliqiniso, empeleni abukeke lapha - abantu bendawo abanezimpahla zabo neziphakamiso abanikeli ukuphumula nokugxila, uma benqaba ngenhlonipho, mhlawumbe bazokubanjiswa ngemuva kwezithende kuyo yonke insimu; mhlawumbe ngeke kugcinwe kuze kube yilapho ungathengi). Kukhona izicathulo ezizungeze ithempeli elizungeze ithempeli - kepha cishe akunangqondo phakathi nosuku, njengoba isihlabathi sishisa kakhulu, ngakho-ke ngincoma kakhulu ukubopha izinyawo ukuze kungashisi izinyawo ukuze kungashisi izinyawo ukuze kungashisi izinyawo ukuze kungashisi izinyawo ukuze kungashisi izinyawo ukuze kungashisi izinyawo ukuze kungashisi izinyawo ukuze kungashisi izinyawo ukuze kungashisi izinyawo ukuze kungashisi izinyawo ukuze kungashisi izinyawo ukuze kungashisi izinyawo ukuze kungashisi izinyawo ukuze kungashisi izinyawo ukuze kungashisi izinyawo. Noma woza ekuseni kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, indawo ekhuthazayo: Lokhu kuxubeka okumangalisayo kwephunga, imisindo nezinhlobo. Izilwane zasendle zigijima zizungeze, ngokwesibonelo, izinyamazane, kanye, Maye, izinyoka ezikhasa.
Ithempeli le-VIHARAYA
Esikhathini sakudala sokuba khona kwesimo soswidi kwakuwukuphela kohlobo lwe-VIHAR, i.e. Isigodlo saseBuddha. Futhi wabizwa ngokuthi "Tampita VIHARA". Isici esibonisa ngokwengeziwe salezi zindlu zezindela lapho zakhiwa khona kuma-pile amatshe lokhuni noma amakholomu amancane e-monolithic. Ngakho-ke, uphakamisa isakhiwo ngaphezulu komhlaba, abantu bazame ukuvimba ukuhlaselwa okumhlophe noma ezinye izinambuzane (ukusindiswa okumangazayo). Kukhona isigodlo sezindela esinjalo naseKhabaran - sisendaweni esenyakatho yeLake Habaran futhi sithandwa.
