Ithempeli Konevaram
Kukholakala ukuthi ithempeli lamaHindu laseKeesaram (Thitheleusonebaram kovil) lakhiwa edwaleni ngo-400 BC, yize usuku oluqondile lokwakhiwa luhlala luqinisekile. E-Epic, kwathiwa yinkosi uRavan, ebhekisa eSri Lanka ngezikhathi ezedlule kakhulu, yabeka uphawu olungcwele phallic kuleli thempeli - inqwaba kaLingem, ilethe iTibet.Lokho bekungaba yithempeli lasendulo kuze kube namuhla, uma kungenjalo i-grill elandelayo. Ngo-1622, izithunywa zevangeli - izithunywa zevangeli ezazifisa ukuphoqa abantu bendawo ukuba bashintshe ukholo, ithempeli lanquma ukuzolola futhi lajikijela izinsalela olwandle kanye neLingam (ngokusobala, bacasulwa yizimpawu ezingaziwa). Akunakwenzeka ukuthi sithole ukuthi isonto libuke kanjani ngaphezu kwalokho lalibukeka - kodwa isiPutukezi, ngokwesibonelo, sanikezwa "ithempeli lamakholomu ayizinkulungwane." Ngendlela, ingxenye yamakholomu asethempelini ephukile yasetshenziswa kamuva ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa kweFrederick Fort (kuphansi kancane), kanti abanye babanye bathuthelwe ePortugal badluliselwa eminyuziyamu yasendaweni yaseLisbon. Ukucacisa lezi zindaba, ososayensi kanye nabaphenyi baphuthume eTrilasky Town ngokuphuthumayo babheke ngokushesha ezansi kwethempeli elidala. Bathola! Thola isihloko esinjengalesi, wonke umuntu asamukele wolwandle olufanayo uLinga ku-Purple. Yilokhu kuphela okwenzeka kuye, angikwazi ukusho - kungenzeka kube emnyuziyamu wanoma yini, mhlawumbe kungenzeka kwafakwa emilenzeni yobunkulunkulu obukhulu ethempelini (kukhona okuthile okuyiqiniso).
Ngokuvamile, namuhla kungenye yamathempeli abaluleke kakhulu neziqhingi, kanye nezindawo. Empeleni, leli thempeli futhi linikeze igama elizungeze idolobha. KuTamil, igama lakhe lizwakala linjenge "TyurokonaMalay", okusho ukuthi "Mnu. Intaba Yentaba". Futhi anikezelwe ibandla hero of the Tamil oludumile - unkulunkulukazi impilo Cannakai, lapho Singals babizwa nangokuthi njengoba Pattini, futhi ngawo, njengoba kufanele kube, umbhangqwana ezinganekwaneni edabukile futhi ngisho esibi axhunyiwe. Ithempeli lihlaba umxhwele, ngaphezu kwakho konke, isithombe esikhulu segolide sendawo yaphezulu, ehleli esimweni sikaBuddha, nge-crescent ekhanda lakhe nange-trident (ngakho-ke ikwaya lihamba namaBuddha kanye namaHindu anendaba ethokozisayo!). Ikona Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi kulezi zinsuku ngesikhathi sokwakha. Eduze kwethempeli kwatholakala izibalo zasendulo, iKoi yasendaweni yafihla ngesikhathi sasePortugal, kwathi kamuva babekhohliwe ngokuphephile.
UPatilakali Amman Temple (PathIrakali Amman Temple)
Ithempeli lamaHindu, elibikwa ngesinye isikhathi elibizwa ngokuthi yiThempeli laseCali, linikezelwe kunkulunkulukazi uBhadarakalali, okungenye yezimvume zika-Devi (unkulunkulukazi kamama, uhlobo lukaNkulunkulu lobuHindu). Ithempeli elisesitashini saseDravidian se-Clavidian sezakhiwo liyinkimbinkimbi enobukhulu obukhulu futhi bakhanga abahambi kusukela ngekhulu le-11 kuya esikhathini sethu. I-Indian Prince Radhendr ngikhulisa kakhulu ithempeli ngesikhathi sokubusa kwakhe (ngekhulu lesishiyagalolunye) ngakwesokunxele kulo mbhalo onemininingwane odongeni lwenkimbinkimbi.
Amanye amathempeli angamaHindu
Elinye lamadolobha amaHindu amaningi e-County ngisho nendawo, i-Trincoma igcwele ngokoqobo ngamathempeli. Ubuyekeza kalula okungenani ama-12 - futhi amaningi awo nangaphezulu. Amathempeli angamaHindu edolobheni anemibalabala, ene-stucco yasekuqaleni ezindongeni, futhi, noma ngabe kwabonakala kanjani ukuthi zifana kakhulu, imidwebo kanye nesakhiwo akuphindwanga. Amathempeli amaHindu lapha abizwa ngokuthi "amakhoyili." Vele, i-pompossous kakhulu - abafuyi bamahhashi. Ezinye zilula, ama-laconic amaningi, kodwa futhi nama-facades, athweswe umqhele ngezinombolo ezinhle zikaNkulunkulu nezilwane.
Ingatholakala nasedolobheni noma into efana nendlu engaphakathi kunezimpawu zendabuko zethempeli lamaHindu (ngokulandelana, i-hut igqamile futhi inhle).
Amathempeli ahlukile hhayi ngaphandle kuphela - angazinikezela konkulunkulu abahlukahlukene.
UTamilov akayena uNkulunkulu oyedwa, kodwa okuningi. Ukwenza isibonelo, ungathola ithempeli elakhiwe ngokuhlonipha uNkulunkulu wempi yeScande, oyenzela ukunqoba imimoya emibi (uhlala egibela ipipi nge-treen yensimbi esandleni sakhe).
Mayelana neGanesh enekhanda lendlovu wezwa abaningi. Futhi, uma ubona unkulunkulu wobuciko obuningi - kusho ukuthi ithempeli linikezelwe eVishnu, obona amaBuddha. Ngendlela, uVishnu waba ngumvikeli osemthethweni waseSri Lanka. Futhi manje lokho: Kwamanye amathempeli kwabezinye izizwe, ukungena kwenqatshelwe! By the way, kusuka kumaPutukezi nakwabanye abaseYurophu mayelana nokholo lapha, kuncane, yize kukhona amasonto amabili obuKristu (umProthestani oyedwa, omunye uhlobo lokufana nomKatolika, othandwa kakhulu).
Fort Frederick
I-Fort Trick Portuguese-Colonialists yaqedwa ngekota yokuqala yekhulu le-17, okungukuthi, kudala. Itholakala entabeni engcwele ye-konamamalay. Hhayi kanye, lesi sakhiwo esikhulu sashintsha abanikazi baso: Cishe ngokushesha ngemuva kokwakha, wasuswa kwiPortugal Dutch, khona-ke inqaba yadlulisela ezandleni zamaFulentshi, ngaphezu kwekhulu, i-Fort yaya eBrithani.
AmaFulentshi, kunjalo, ayesazama ukunqoba uFrederick, kepha wabe esebuyele emuva. I-Fort yagcina yaba yisizinda sempi yamasosha aseBrithani eSri Lanka, futhi kunemicimbi eminingi ebalulekile yomlando nayo, ngokwesibonelo, ukwakheka kwenhlangano edumile ye-ceylon. Namuhla kungukuheha izivakashi, kugadwe amasosha anokhahlo.
"Amagquma Amlilo"
Ngokunokwenzeka, le ndawo uzobona ngokushesha - igquma elibomvu ebangeni nasemandleni. Kuliqiniso, bambalwa abantu ngokuvamile abakubheka kule ndawo okungenani uphawu oluthile. Futhi ngeze! Ngokungafani nezindunduma zesihlabathi zombala we-orange eVietnam Muin, abantu bendawo esiyisimangaliso esinjalo semvelo asizange bakhandeke futhi bakwenze. Kodwa-ke, izinhlobo zezinhlobo zimnandi ngempela!
Izindikiso ezikhethekile zinikeza imisele emide evuthayo. Akukho lutho, ngaphandle kwesihlahla esinesizungu onqenqemeni, akukhuli lapha (kahle, ngaphandle kwalokhu, abambalwa abashonile) - ngokungazi lutho qhathanisa neMartian.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-Mount Cool yanqamula, futhi uma uhamba uzungeze intaba, ungathola idolobhana elincanyana elinezindlu eziningi ezilula, lapho abantu abajwayelekile bezama ukuguqula umhlabathi ovuthayo ube inhlabathi evundile ewusizo. Lokho wukuthi, uhlangothi olulodwa lwedolobhana luvikelwe yigquma, ngakolunye uhlangothi ungabona ichibi eligcwalisa umfula omncane.
Ekhaya futhi kusuliwe, nokugeza. U-Ozerzo ubumnandi impela, uthwelwe ngamabhasi amancane amancanyana, phakathi kwawo izinyoni zibalulekile, ezifanayo nezifo. Nayi "Mars" enjalo!
