Ngakho-ke, yilokho okukhona okukhona endaweni yePanadura:
I-Kalutar Temple Chaart (noma iGanguthilak VIHAR)
I-Kalutar Teja (noma i-SEITI, okusho ukuthi eSinhalalean "Stupa") - le yi-stupa (i-Buddhist Temple Temple ngesimo sensimbi), etholakala eningizimu yebhuloho laseKalulary. Yakhelwe ngawo-1960s, ithempeli libonakala likude. Le stupa isendaweni yedolobha, hhayi kude nemakethe yendawo, ngakwesobunxele ngemuva kwebhuloho ngaphesheya komfula uKalu Ganga, uma liwela endaweni eseningizimu. Lokhu kuphela emhlabeni wamaBuddha (njengomthetho, akukho mbumbulu ngaphakathi kwe-stupe, yi-monolithic, kuphela ngezikhala ezincane zezinhlangothi zomngcwabo - ikakhulukazi).
Ngaphakathi komdwebo omkhulu we-stupa 74-frescoes okubonisa izici ezahlukahlukene zokuphila kukaBuddha hhayi kuphela uBuddha. Ukungena ku-stupas nokunqoba izitebhisi eziningana, uzozithola usehholo elikhulu eliyindilinga. Maphakathi nehholo ungabona esinye isitembu sosayizi omncane (kuhlangene nge-geometri ngeleveli enkulu yangaphandle), kanye nemifanekiso emine yegolide ibekwe eduze kwe-stupas encane yangaphakathi.
Qiniseka ukuthi ungena ngaphakathi - leli iqiniso lithakazelisa impela. Qiniseka ukuthi ungena esisekelweni ngaphansi kwamadolo noma ibhulukwe, kanye namahlombe amboziwe. Futhi nansi enye into: Izifanekiso zeBuddha azikwazi ukubuyela emuva noma ziveze ukungahloniphi ngazo zonke izindlela (ngokwesibonelo, zithathwe izithombe nazo ekwakheni). Emnyango wensimu yethempeli (hhayi kuphela kulokhu, nabo bonke abanye) udinga ukususa izicathulo.
Eduze nethempeli, egcekeni, uyabona Kalutar Bodkhia - Isihlahla esingcwele sikaBoDhi (sibizwa nangokuthi "I-Sacred Ficus"). Kubhekwa njengenye yezithombo ezingama-32 ezivela kuJaya Sri Mach Bodhi e-Anuradhapur, i-ficus eyinhloko esele esihlahleni sesihlahla sikaBomhi, lapho i-GAUTAMA uBuddha. Umuthi wokuqala watshalwa ngekhulu lesi-2. NgokweziKronike, isihlahla sokuqala sikaBodi sasimi ngaphandle kwekhulu le-15, inkathi yethu. Ngekhulu le-19, uhulumeni waseBrithani wabuswa eSri Lanka wanquma ukubeka ujantshi wesitilo esiqhingini - ngokulandelana, kwathathwa isinqumo sokunciphisa lesi sihlahla bodhi, esasivimbela ukwakhiwa kwebhuloho.
Kepha kamuva nje, wanquma ukwakha ibhuloho ngaphandle kokubandlululwa esihlahleni, ngoba umphakathi waseBuddha wendawo wabhikisha ngokuqinile. Ngemuva kokuthi uCeylon athole inkululeko e-UK ngo-1948, abamele abasha bakahulumeni abaholwa nguNdunankulu D. Shenayakom bathatha izinyathelo zokususa ezinye izakhiwo kanye nezinhlaka ezivela esigabeni sezihlahla esidala - manje bafika lapha kuphela ngezinhloso zenkolo.
Ngakwesokudla ngemuva kwebhuloho kukhona ezinye izakhiwo zethempeli nolunye isihlahla esingcwele. Ngokuvamile, kuvumelana kakhulu futhi kuphumule. IKalutara iyidolobha elinabantu abaningi elingcolile ngokwanele, okuyingxenye enkulu yanoma iyiphi indawo okuhlala kuyo, kepha lesi sinyathelo sinokuthula okumangazayo. Kuliqiniso, uma ufika lapha ngesikhathi samaholide amaBuddha, ngokwesibonelo, ngesikhathi soMkhosi wenyanga egcwele, uzobona inani elikhulu labantu abagqoke kahle, futhi yonke insimu yethempeli ihlotshiswe ngezimbali nezinti ezimnandi. Ithempeli akuyona into yobuling wobuciko, kepha ngokuqinisekile ebukekayo. Ithempeli nendawo kungafundwa ngokuzimela, kepha umhlahlandlela uzosiza ekuchazeni okushiwo amasiko ahlukile (ungabamba iqhaza) kanye ne-frescoes.
Castle Richmond.
Umnyango we-castle Park "umemezela" i-mosaic enkulu ebonakalayo. Izwe eliphakathi nendawo eliphakathi nendawo, elifana nama-British Residium abantu abahle ngekhulu le-19, litholakala imizuzu engama-35 ukusuka enkabeni yePanadura kuya eningizimu - edolobheni laseKalutara, emabhange omfula iKalu Gangga. Wakhele indodana yomtshali ocebile futhi onethonya iSri Lanka, i-Arthur de Silva Wilezinghe.Wafunda eNgilandi, kodwa wabuya, ngakho-ke ukukhuluma, esimweni esiphezulu eSri Lanka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wabuya nemicabango ngesigodlo sakhe, owakhuza umngani wakhe wesikole, uMaharaj Ramad eNdiya - U-Arthur wanquma ukuguqula umngane. Zonke izinto ezinkulu zokwakha zitholwe kusuka phesheya - ezisukela kubulili kuya kuma-tile, zinezingilazi ezinamabala nezinto zokuhlobisa. U-Arthur wathuthela enqabeni yakhe entsha noshade naye oshade negazi eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi waphulukiswa ngenjabulo. Ipaki ngaphambi kokuba le nqaba latshalwa ngokuphelele ngezihlahla zezithelo nezimbali, nasezindabeni uqobo lwalo kwakuvame ukuba amadili ezigaxa ezibalulekile.
U-Arthur waze waba nomqeqeshi omkhulu, owayehlanjululwe ngamahhashi amhlophe - uphawu lwamandla nengcebo ngesikhathi somthetho waseBrithani eSri Lanka; Futhi iqembu elincane lamasosha lasebenza kuye, elaligadwe. Inkosi yesifundazwe enjalo. Ngamafuphi, ajabule kakhulu ayemncane, kepha nje ayikwazanga ukukhulelwa ingane. Omunye uthe u-Arthur, okudingekayo kuyo yonke ipaki futhi uma kwenzeka uma kwenzeka kuvulandi wentsha udinga ukuhlela izikolo zemabula ezingane. Ngamafuphi, akukho lutho oluhle emshadweni - lo mbhangqwana wahlukana, u-Arthur wawathola yonke ingcebo yakhe eTrustee State. Umbusi wakho waphila, njengoHerimit, ngaphandle kokuxhumana nomuntu wangaphandle, egumbini lama-77 ehhotela laseNdlovukazi eKandy. Ebukhosini ngemuva kwedrama yomndeni, akazange abuye, akazange aze afele izimpahla zakhe. Futhi washona ngo-1947 eneminyaka engama-59.
I-marion iyisibonelo sokuhlanganiswa kokwakha kwezitayela zasempumalanga nentshonalanga - ngokuvamile, kunezitayela ezine ezakhiwo zokwakha. Inqaba ihlanganisa indawo ecishe ibe ngamahektha angama-20, ineminyango engama-99 namawindows angama-38. Ehholo ledili, imihlobiso eyinkimbinkimbi eyinkimbinkimbi kanye namakholomu amakhulu ayi-12 avela ku-teak, esekela amakhulu nanekhono ahlobise ama-arches ayisithupha. Isilimo esikhulu, izivakashi zemihlangano, ngumsebenzi ohlukile wobuciko. Namuhla egumbini lokulala langaphambili kunento efana nomnyuziyamu onikezelwe emlandweni we-marion. Futhi kule nqaba, kwakukhona isikole kanye nentandane (ngakho-ke, amathiphu aphanayo amukelekile).
I-Buddhist Temple asocaram
Lokhu okuhehayo kutholakala enyakatho yedolobha, eduze neColombo, ihora ukusuka enkabeni yePanadura. Leli yithempeli likaBuddha, elakhelwe ngawo-1870 ngendela yamaBuddha abeze kulo mphetho ogama lakhe lingu-Aluthgam Sangharatne. Ukwakhiwa nokwanda okwengeziwe kwethempeli kuxhaswe imali ecebile, kwahlatshwa umxhwele ukushunyayelwa kwendela okwakuqala ngokusemthethweni kwendlu ehlathini. Namuhla, leli thempeli elidala elihle lingenye yezinto ezikhangayo eziphambili zogu.
