I-Nuwar Elya iyidolobha elisengxenyeni ephakathi nendawo yalesi siqhingi (eduze naseNingizimu), okuyingxenye yesifundazwe esisenkabeni. Igama lomuzi lisho "idolobha elisethafeni" noma "idolobha lokukhanya". Idolobha liyisikhungo sokuphatha seNuwar Elia, futhi sidume ngezindawo zaso ezihamba phambili zasentabeni, umbono omuhle wedolobha eliphakeme elibekwe (waziwa nangokuthi iNtaba Pedro), iphuzu eliphakeme kakhulu lesiqhingi, nesimo sezulu esihle kakhulu - le ndawo Esiqhingini kubhekwa njengokubanda kunazo zonke eSri Lanka. Idolobhana litholakala endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha ayi-1868 futhi kubhekwa njengendawo ebaluleke kakhulu yokukhiqizwa kwetiye eSri Lanka.
UNuwara Elia wasungulwa nguSamuel Baker, naye otholwe yiLake Albert eMpumalanga Afrika futhi wafunda iNayile Basin. Kwakungo-1846. Umcwaningi waseBrithani waqalaza kakhulu emhlabeni, futhi ngasikhathi esithile yena, kanye nomkakhe nomfowabo, bathuthela eMauritius ukuba balawule amacala emasimini omndeni, kwathi eminyakeni emibili banamanzi, empeleni, eCeylon, e.e. ESri Lanka, lapho ngonyaka olandelayo futhi kwasungula indawo yokuhlala yezolimo kanye ne-Mountain Resort - Nuwar Ely.
Ngokusekelwa ngumndeni wakhe, wacela abanye abafudukayo abaningana ukusuka eNgilandi baya endaweni entsha, futhi ngokushesha le dolobhana laqala ukukhula futhi likhule. Idolobhana elinesimo sezulu esimnandi saseBrithani laba yisiphephelo osiphephelo sabathandekayo baseBrithani nabapristi kuCeylon - beza e-resort, bekhathele olwandle. Umuzi waze wabizwa "I-Little England" Izivakashi zasekhaya nezihamba phambili, ama-colonialists esiNgisi, angagcina ephumule emidlalweni yazo ayithandayo namakilasi, njengokuzingela impungushe, inyamazane (nezindlovu zakamuva), iPolo, igalofu kanye nekhilikithi.
Yize leli dolobha lasungulwa futhi lagcwala ngekhulu le-19 kuphela ngabaseBrithani, namuhla kunabahambi bendawo kaningi, futhi ikakhulukazi ngo-Ephreli, ngezinsuku I-SINGAL NE-Tamil New Year nemicimbi eminingi ehlobene Umjaho wezimoto, gxuma negalofu . Iningi (eliqhele cishe) labantu banamuhla bedolobha (futhi lingaba yizinkulungwane ezingama-43) - Singala Kodwa-ke, kukhona nemiphakathi emikhulu yezinye izinhlanga - ngokwesibonelo, amaTamil aseNdiya naseSrisky ahlala lapha, kanye ne-Mavrov "abathengisi abangama-Arab) kanye namaMalay amancane . ISinhalalean neTamil - Lezi yizilimi ezimbili eziyinhloko, ezikhulunywa eNuwar Elia. Kodwa-ke, ungakhathazeki: IsiNgisi futhi sisetshenziswa kabanzi ngabahlali bendawo.
Edolobheni libusa umoya omnandi - Izakhiwo eziningi zahlala zivela esikhathini samakoloni , ngokwesibonelo, indlovukazi yendlovukazi, indlu ye-General, Grand Hotel, iHill Club, ihhovisi leposi ledolobha. Yebo, ngisho namahhotela amasha ajwayele ukwakha futhi ahlotshiswe ngesitayela sekoloni, esekela isitayela sendawo yonke. Abanikazi abaningi bezindlu zangasese basahlobisa amacala abo nezingadi zesitayela sesiNgisi. Ngakho-ke, izivakashi lapha zingangena emizweni engapheli yezinsuku ezihlala isikhathi eside ngokuvakashela lezi zakhiwo nezindawo.
Okukhangayo kwedolobha Ipaki Victoria, Lake Gregory lapho ukudoba futhi izikebhe zigibela kuzo, zasendaweni I-Golf Club. Futhi, idolobha libhekwa njengendawo yokuqala yokuvakashela. IPhathani Likazwelonke LasePark Horton - Gcina izilwane zasendle ezi-chic, izilwane eziningi, imvelo evuthayo, I-Baker Waterfall kanye "nokuzijabulisa okukhulu okubizwa ngokuthi Ukuphela komhlaba. - Ngokuphakama kwedwala kwamamitha ayi-1200.
Ake sibuyele esimweni sezulu. E-Mountain Nuvara Elia Ubusa Isimo sezulu saseNtabeni esisezingenifu ngokushisa okuphakathi konyaka ku-16 ° C. Ezinyangeni zobusika kukhona okupholile ebusuku (+ 9-10 ° C), futhi kwesinye isikhathi Kubanda kakhulu (Noma ibha ye-thermometer ayikaze yehliswe ngezansi, okwamanje, + ama-degrees 1-2 ayinto ejwayelekile). Kodwa-ke, umoya kulezi zingxenye ngokushesha ufudumala - ilanga elishisayo lenza ibhizinisi layo! Izinga lokushisa eliphakeme kakhulu elimisiwe - + 27.7 ° C, yize liyinto enkulu, futhi ntambama kuphakathi kakhulu ngo- + 20-22 ° C. Selokhu lesi simo sezulu sithole le ndawo, khona-ke yile Ukutshala imifino, izithelo nemibala evame ukukhula kuphela eYurophu.
Ku-"Little England" epholile, amazambane, izaqathe, ama-leeks nama-roses atshalwa emathafini ajwayelekile ase-Asia, ahlanganiswe nezihlahla zetiye emithambekeni emincane. Futhi yebo! Lezi zihlahla zetiye endaweni ye-alpine zizalwa ngokulandelayo nge-Orange Pico Orange Pico, enamahlamvu amade abonisiwe asontekile eceleni kwe-eksisi. Leli itiye liyahamba lapho izinso sezivele zembula. Eduze nedolobhana kukhona amafektri etiye akwazi ukuvakashelwa njengengxenye yohambo futhi uthenge leti elimangalisayo kakhulu.
Yiziphi ezinye izinto? Kwenye indawo kunetshe elingumbumbi lombusi oyedwa waseBrithani owabulala izinkulungwane zezindlovu, kukhona Ithempeli lamaHindu Hanuman Kovil ngenganekwane yothando yendalo Isonto likaZiqu-zintathu Ongcwele Endleleni eya emathuneni amadala, lapho iningi lamapuleti e-gradstone anamagama aqoshwe amaBrithani.
Amahhotela Edolobheni, okuhlukahlukene - kuyadingeka ukubeka konke ukufika, ngokwesibonelo, konyaka omusha! Futhi ngokuvamile, izivakashi lapha, kunjalo, hhayi usuku olulodwa (isikhathi eside kakhulu ukusuka ogwini ukuze zibuyele ebusuku obufanayo). Ngaphezu kwalokho, amahhotela amaningi anenkanyezi emihlanu nezinkanyezi ezine, ezinhle, namanani aphezulu. Izindawo zokudlela zezinsuku futhi zingenhla kophahla.
Ngokuvamile, idolobha liyathakazelisa, imvelo lapho ihle ngobuhlanya, ingqalasizinda yinhle, futhi ukwakhiwa kwalo kufanelekile ukunakwa. Indawo ethokozisayo yokuhlala okuhle. Kuze kube nogu olusentshonalanga lamahora angama-4-4,5 ukusuka lapho, ngakho-ke, ungahlanganisa amaholide ezintabeni ngokuphumula ogwini.
