I-Battikaloa (ngokugcizelelwa kwe-O) idolobha empumalanga yeSri Lanka, endaweni yesifundazwe sase-East. Empeleni, lokhu kungaso leso sikhathi isikhungo sokuphatha sesifunda esifanayo. Cishe abantu abayizinkulungwane ezingama-98 bahlala eBattikalo, futhi lokhu kungu-12 ngenani lezakhamizi zaseSri Lanka (okungukuthi, kukhulu, ngoba edolobheni elikhulu kakhulu, ngoba edolobheni elikhulu kakhulu, ngoba edolobheni elikhulu kuphela). I-Battikalo ingamakhilomitha ayi-111 ukusuka ethekwini ledolobha lokukhohlisa.
Idolobha liphoqelekile kulowo womabili igama lendawo kanye ne-Dutch. Kanjani? Igama lokuqala lizwakale kuTamil njenge- "Matakkalappu". Ngokusho kukaMatakaakaltapApt Manmiam ("Inkazimulo yeBatikalo"), incwadi yaseTamil emlandweni, igama elithi "Mattakkallpu" liqukethe amagama akwaTamil "Mattu" (lisho ukuthi "i-Flat") negama elithi "Kalappu". Ngakho-ke, "Matta-Kallappu" kushiwo cishe "ama-flat lagoons". Lapho-ke okokuqala 'm' kushintshe baba 'b' - khona-ke izindawo zazingeziphethwe yi-Dutch (mhlawumbe azikwazi ukuzibiza).
Ngaphezu kwalokho, iBattikalo inohlobo lwesidlaliso - "Umhlaba we-Fish Fish" ngenxa yemisindo yomculo, okwenza noma yiziphi izidalwa zasemanzini ezinyangeni ezigcwele eLaguna Battikala eduze kwaseCalladi Battikala eduze kwaseCalladi Bridge edude Calladi Bridge edude Calladi Bridge edude Calladi Bridge edude Calladi Bridge edude Calladi Bridge edude Calladi Bridge. Umpristi ogama lakhe nguYise uLang waloba le misindo engaqondakali ngawo-1960 - base bebona umhlaba wonke ngabo. Basika lokho, ikakhulukazi, izingoma zinguMollusc.
IBattikalo itholakala ogwini olusempumalanga yeSri Lanka, endizeni eyisicaba iyakukhipha i-lagoon kusuka olwandle. I-terrain empeleni "flat" - ukuphakama kwayo okuphakathi kungamamitha ayi-5 kuphela. Izindawo zihle kakhulu! Endaweni yeBattikalo, ama-lagiws amathathu - Lagoon Battikaloa, Valaychena Lagoon neVakari Lagoon (noma i-panickerni). Phakathi kwale lagoon, elikhulu kunazo zonke - i-laguna batttikalo (amakhilomitha angama-56 ubude kanye ne-162 sq. Km. Indawo ephelele isuka ePantwear enyakatho iye eningizimu).
ELaguna Battikalo kukhona abaningana Iziqhingi - Isibonelo, uPuliavanthev, Buffalo nabanye. Iziqhingi zihambisana nomhlaba ngosizo lwamabhuloho (hhayi konke, kepha ngandlela thile).
Ibhuloho elikhulu kunawo wonke - ILady Manninning. Itholakala endaweni yaseCalladi - Kuyo ingafinyelelwa edolobheni kusuka ezifundeni eziseningizimu. Empeleni, leli bhuloho eliningi laziwa ngezinhlanzi zalo zokucula.
Amabhishi Battikalo Isihlabathi bese welula amakhilomitha ama-4, kufaka phakathi i-kalladi beach, i-pacis beach kanye ne-kalkudah beach. I-Pacis-Beach ihle kakhulu - ibhishi elisicaba olwandle lwase-Ocean Bay, ububanzi bamamitha ayi-150 kuya kwangama-200.
Abantu bahlale kulezi zindawo isikhathi eside - futhi vele ngo-700 BC, kusho uMbuso wokuqala lapha. Emakhulwini emi-8 kamuva ogwini lomuzi, ama-tamil caste fidoms afika, owadala amadolobhana asogwini. Elinye lamakhulu 11 eminyaka kamuva, ama-mercenaries avela eningizimu yeNdiya Yesifundazwe saseKaligna ahamba ngomkhumbi - kamuva asungula umbuso waseSrilaskaski uJaphne, owawuseminyakeni yokuqala yekhulu le-17. Ngasikhathi sinye, amaDashi, afundisa iphunga lesinamoni futhi ukhukhunathi, adonswa kule miphetho, khona-ke amaPutukezi adubula kancane - wakwazi ngisho nokukwazi ukwakha inqaba.
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ama-burger angama-1980s (ie, lezi zizukulwane eziningi kakhulu - amaPutukezi, amaSyritha, amaDashi) athuthela phezulu e-Australia, okumhlophe "komphakathi omkhulu kunabo bonke Isiqhingi. Ngamafuphi, indaba yedolobha akulula futhi iyathakazelisa - kuye ngaso sonke isikhathi othile wazabalaza, futhi abantu abehlukene kakhulu baxubene!
Namuhla inani ledolobha lalisuka USrilasky Tamilov (Futhi siyakhumbula lapho befika lapha), abantu baseLarakalla (Mavrov ngokuhlukile), iSonaltsev, ama-Burger kanye ne-The Themegemonius of Vedas.
Iningi - cishe ama-65% wabantu - Ababiye ; AmaSulumane akha ngaphezulu kwama-25%, okweshumi kwabanenkantolo yobuKristu, futhi amaBuddha ahlala kancane kulo muzi. Ngokuvamile, leli dolobha ikakhulukazi lamaHindu, ngakho-ke ungabona okuhle okumbalwa Amathempeli angamaHindu.
Kepha kusukela cishe ingxenye yesithathu yabantu - amaSulumane, ayizange ingene edolobheni futhi ngaphandle Ama-mosque (Ngokunembile, kukhona abambalwa bona). Njengamasonto, ukholo lwamaKatolika kwavela ngesikhathi sethonya lamakoloni edolobheni - umKatolika wokuqala isonto IBattikalo yakhiwa ngo-1624. Kungashiwo ukuthi ubuKristu eBattikalo bukhona ngezinga elikhulu kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izindawo zesiqhingi.
Idolobha lingahlukaniswa Izindawo ezine eziphambili:
- I-Puliavanthev (Nayi ama-ejensi kahulumeni kanye namahhovisi, izikole, amabhange, izindawo zenkolo, izibhedlela, i-Weber Stadium nezitolo)
- I-CODDAMUNAY (Kunezikole, amabhange, izinkampani zethelevishini, izitolo kanye namahhovisi kahulumeni. Amabhuloho amabili - i-perya palam ne-pulphalam - xhuma isiqhingi sasePuliavanthev nge "Susha Codedamunay")
"I-Calladi (Kunezakhiwo eziningi zikahulumeni nezindawo zezimboni, kunezikole, izibhedlela kanye nesakhiwo saseyunivesithi. ILady Bridge Manning Bridge ixhumanisa i-Calladi ne-Arasai).
- I-Purathur (nansi isikhumulo sezindiza iBattikalo).
Ngendlela, ngesikhumulo sezindiza nokuhamba. IBattikalo isiteshi sokugcina I-Railway Track Sri Lanka Railways. I-Battikalo Airport Akhiwe cishe amakhilomitha ayi-2, mpumalanga yedolobha enkabeni yedolobha laseBattikaloa, ezempi. Ngamafuphi, ukuya eBattikalo kuzodingeka ukuthi kudluliselwe.
Ingabe ikhona ingqalasizinda yabavakashi eBattikalo? Vele, kukhona! Kukhona eziningana lapha Ihhotela elihle th. Izinketho ezinhle kakhulu amahhotela anezinhlelo zokusebenza ezinhlanu "I-MinCE egcwele" - atholakala ebhishi likapasi .: Amaya Beach Passikudah Resort & SPA 5 *, i-Uga Bay Passikudah 5 *, iLay Aqua Pasikudah 5 * nabanye.
Edolobheni lamahhotela kancane futhi kulula kakhulu futhi kushibhile. Bakhona, mhlawumbe, izingcezu 10-15, bonke abasogwini. Phakathi kwazo, ngokwesibonelo, kuyathakazelisa INkosi yehlathi - Kulabo abafuna ukuzwa okuthile okungajwayelekile. Izindawo zokudlela ezisedolobheni nazo zikhona - futhi, endaweni ngayinye, izindawo zokudlela zihlukile.
Ngasogwini, kunjalo, ungabona amaningana Ukudla kwasolwandle kwezindawo zokudlela. Njengoba iBattikalo igezwa ama-reservoirs ahlukene - ulwandle, i-lagoon, i-reservoir - khona-ke inhlanzi emapulezini ezivakashi ihlukile. Futhi lapha ungazama i-Srilaskaya nezitsha zaseNdiya, kahle, ungakhohlwa ngokudla kwaseNtshonalanga.
