IBukhara yidolobha lase-Uzbekistan, elinye lamadolobha amakhulu aleli lizwe, isikhungo sesifunda saseBukhara nelinye lamadolobha amadala kakhulu e-Asia eCentral Asia, iminyaka yawo idlula iminyaka eyizinkulungwane ezimbili.
Esihlokweni sami, ngizobheka izici eziyinhloko zeBukhara ukuze ziqonde ukuthi ngubani nokuthi yiziphi izinhloso ezingaba nentshisekelo kulo muzi.
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, iBukhara itholakala endaweni yase-Uzbekistan, futhi yikho ngokunembile ngenxa yalokhu ukuthi imvamisa ayithathwa njengendawo yokuphumula - Izbekistan izwe elimpofu futhi elikhethekile, yize izwe ngilibona ngokushesha ukuthi lokhu izwe elinomlando ocebile namasiko - ngemuva kwakho konke, ngaphambi kwenkathi yethu, abantu babehlala lapha futhi amadolobha acebile okuhweba acebile achuma.
Umoya
Labo abangathanda ukuvakashela iBukhara noma labo okudingeka bakwenze kufanele banake isikhathi sonyaka. Ehlobo e-Bukhara kukhona ukushisa okwedlulele, izinga lokushisa lifinyelela kuma-degree angama-35 - 36, akukho mvula, ilanga linesihe. Kusukela ogwini nolwandle eBukhara akuyona, futhi isithakazelo esikhulu edolobheni yizikhumbuzo zomlando, kufanelekile ukubheka ukuthi ukuhambahamba uzungeze idolobha ekushiseni okunjalo kunzima kakhulu - ungathola isiteleka esinelanga noma sokushisa, kanye nawe Kungenzeka kungenzeki ngendlela engcono kakhulu. Uma usanquma ohambweni oluya eBukhara ezinyangeni zasehlobo, qiniseka ukuthi unakekela i-headdress, izingubo ezizomboza umzimba ngangokunokwenzeka, kepha ngasikhathi sinye kuzoba ukukhanya ngokwanele futhi kukhanya, kanye inani elikhulu lamanzi okuphuza. Futhi, zama ukungaphumeleli elangeni elivulekile futhi, uma kungenzeka, hambisa ohlangothini lomgwaqo lomgwaqo. Lawa mathiphu afaneleka kakhulu isikhathi sasemini lapho ilanga liseZenith.Izinyanga ezintofontofo ezikhululekile zokuvakashela lo muzi ungo-Okthoba no-Ephreli - Amazinga okushisa akhululeka impela - cishe ama-degree angama-21, kepha awekho izimvula, kepha ungahamba uzungeze idolobha ezingutsheni ezikhanyayo.
Ubusika, kanye nehlobo akusona isikhathi esihle sonyaka sokuvakashela iBukhara, ngoba ebusika izinga lokushisa elikhona linciphisa kakhulu futhi ngaleso sikhathi kudingeka ukuthi linakekele izingubo ezifudumele ngokwanele.
Ukuhlala kuphi
IBukhara - Idolobha alilibi kakhulu, inani layo lingaba yizinkulungwane ezingama-300, azikho izivakashi eziningi lapho, ngakho-ke, ukukhetha kwamahhotela kuncane. Enye yezindawo zokubhuka zamahhotela ezidumile zinikeza cishe izinketho zokuhlala ezingama-30 eBukhara. Amanani aqala kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezimbili ngobusuku egumbini eliphindwe kabili futhi aphetha cishe ngama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-9 ngobusuku obukhulu ebusuku - kunjalo, yiqiniso, izivakashi zawo zibanzi amakamelo wanamuhla anezinsizakalo ezinkulu. Kuyaqapheleka iqiniso lokuthi iningi lamahhotela eBukhara lihlotshiswe ngesitayela sezwe sase-Oriental, esingaba nentshisekelo kubathandi bokunambitheka kwasendaweni - amahhotela ase-Europe angenasici eBukhara nama-Oriental, ulinde amakhaza aseMpumalanga izitebhisi kanye nezinye izimfanelo zokwakhiwa kwaseMpumalanga kanye nangaphakathi. Futhi it noma ukunquma - ukunquma, kunjalo, wena.
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izinga lokushisa ezinyangeni zasehlobo liphezulu kakhulu, amachibi asemahhotela aseBukhara awekho, ngakho-ke kuzofanela uphonswe ezinye izindlela.
Ungakuthola kanjani
Kusukela ezweni lethu kunezakhamizi eziningi ze-Uzbekistan, izindiza ezivela eRussia ziye e-Uzbekistan (kanye okuphambene nalokho) kakhulu, kukhona ngisho nezindiza eziqondile eBukhara (yize zincane kakhulu, leli dolobha lincane kakhulu). Ngakho-ke, fika eBukhara akuyona inkinga, vele uthenge ithikithi lendiza.Yini okufanele uyibone
Njengoba ngishilo, uBukhara ungomunye wamadolobha amadala kakhulu enkabeni ye-Asia, enomlando ocebile namasiko. EBukhara, kunezikhumbuzo eziningi eziningi ezingasitshela ngomlando wedolobha.
Ngeshwa, cishe zonke izikhumbuzo zasendulo zikaBukhara zacekelwa phansi ngesikhathi sokuhlasela kwaseMongolia, ngakho-ke zonke izakhiwo ezilondoloziwe zingesikhathi esizayo. Phakathi kwazo, izikhumbuzo ezilandelayo zomlando namasiko zingahlukaniswa:
- Citadel arc
Le yinqaba lapho kwakuhlala khona uBukhara Khan. ICitadel yabhujiswa kakhulu, kepha ama-mosque agcinwe endaweni yawo, kanye nenqwaba yezingaphakathi.
- I-Bach Complex - Isihogo - Dean
I-Cult Complex etholakala ezindaweni ezingaphansi kweBukhara. Okwamanje, kuvuselelwa, ngakho-ke izivakashi zikwazi ukubona i-mosque, iMadrasa (isikhungo semfundo yamaSulumane), noma izinsimbi ezihlotshiswe kahle, kanye nengadi enkulu. Ukwakha okuyinkimbinkimbi kubhekiswa ngekhulu le-16.
- Lyabi hauz
Lesi ngesinye sezigcawu eziphambili zeBukhara, okuyi-Ensemble yokwakha eyodwa, eyayingekhulu le-16 - le-17. Ezikhathini zasendulo, le ndawo ingesinye sezikhala ezimbalwa ezivulekile endaweni yedolobha (zonke izakhiwo zazigcwele kakhulu). Manje usungabona i-reservoir enomthombo, ama-madrasas amabili kanye ne-khanaku (isigodlo sezindela)
- Chor - bakr.
I-Necropolis, etholakala ngamakhilomitha ambalwa ukusuka edolobheni, lapho ukungcwatshwa kwamaSheikhi. I-NECROPOLIS ibuyele negama elingekho emthethweni yomuzi wabafi, njengoba kuwumuzi onemigwaqo, amagceke, amasango kanye namatshe ethuna emndenini esikhundleni sezindlu.
- UMausoleum Samanidov
Enye yezakhiwo ezindala ezinda kakhulu endaweni yaseBukhara yaqokwa ngekhulu le-9. Emcabangweni womlobi, uyisibonelo esincishisiwe somhlaba (njengabantu abakuleso sikhathi bebelimele) - isakhiwo esikwele, okuyi-hemisphere yomuntu ne-hemisphere - i-dome, iyisibhakabhaka
- Mosque calyan
I-main mosque yeBukhara, yokuhlala ngasikhathi sinye kubantu abayizinkulungwane eziyi-12. Lapho, ungabona i-mosaic enhle eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kanye negalari ebekiwe enama-domes.
Vele, lapha ngabala kuphela ezinye zezikhumbuzo zeBukhara, empeleni ziningi kakhulu.
Njengoba ukwazi ukuqiniseka, iBukhara iyinhlangano evulekile ye-Open-Air Museum, enikeza umbono wokuphila enkabeni ye-Asia, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwamasiko amaSulumane kanye nezakhiwo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Njengoba amagugu amasiko eBukhara aqondile futhi awenzelwe isivakashi esijwayelekile, ngizoncoma ukuvakashela idolobha kulabo abanentshisekelo e-Asia, antifity kanye nezakhiwo zamaSulumane kanye nokwakhiwa kwamaSulumane.