I-Antananarivo - inhloko-dolobha yaseMadagascar . Kuze kube ngu-1977, idolobha labizwa ngokuthi iTananarive (noma lifushaniswa nguTana). Ngendlela, inani labantu bendawo lisabizwa ngokuthi inhlokodolobha yalo nje iTana.
Lo muzi awunawo umlando ocebile kakhulu, wasungulwa ngekhulu le-XVII. Umsunguli uthathwa njengeNkosi yesimo sombukiso ngegama lokuqala - u-Andriazak. Umuzi ngokwawo waqala ngenqaba encane, eyaqala ukufeza indima yendlu yasebukhosini. Igama lomuzi olimini lwemirine lihunyushwa ngokuthi "amadolobhana ayinkulungwane" noma kwenye inguqulo ye- "idolobha izinkulungwane zamaqhawe". Ngekhulu le-XIX, idolobha liba yinhloko-dolobha ye-United Madagascar. Kepha into ethakazelisa kakhulu ukuthi izakhiwo zamatshe azikwakhiwa kulo msebenzi isikhathi eside. Iqiniso ngukuthi ngo-1825 ngesimemezelo seNdlovukazi yaseRanavaluna Mina, ukwakhiwa kwezindlu zamatshe kwavinjelwe. Okuhlukile kwakuwukuphela kwesigodlo sasebukhosini saseRuva (ROV). Yini enengqondo - enqabela amakhosi?
Kuphela ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-XIX ngemuva kokuxoshwa kweNdlovukazi yaseRanavaluni III, leli dolobha lithola igama le-tananarive futhi libe yisikhungo sekoloni laseFrance. Kungaleso sikhathi lapho i-University of Madagascar yasungulwa lapha.
Ngemuva kokuthola iMadagascar of Inkululeko ngo-1960, ngokwesiko elisunguliwe, inhloko-dolobha iba yinhloko-dolobha yezwe elizimele.
Ngokuvamile, i-antananarium yesimo sezulu ingabizwa ngokuthi ithambile, ngenxa yokuphakama okukhulu (kusuka ngo-1200 ke amamitha ayi-1470 ngaphezulu kwezinga lolwandle). Futhi, ulwandle kanye nolwandle oluzungeze iMadagascar nakho kuthambisa ngandlela thile. Ukuthambekela kwesimo sezulu e-antananarium nakho kunomthelela eqinisweni lokuthi idolobha lisesigodini phakathi kwalawa magquma amabili.
Isikhathi semvula sihlala sisukela ngoNovemba kuya ku-Mashi, okuthiwa "inkathi eyomile" sinesikhathi esivela kuMeyi kuya kuSepthemba ngenyanga ngenyanga ngenyanga ngenyanga ngenyanga ngenyanga ngenyanga ngenyanga ngenyanga ngenyanga ngenyanga. Izinyanga ezimbili eziningi (Ephreli nango-Okthoba) zinjengokungathi zinjalo. Izinyanga ezimanzi zinethezekile futhi zinethezekile ngokwengeziwe ukuzilibazisa (uma ungakunaki imvula kanye nomswakama ophezulu). Ngemuva kwakho konke, izimvula ezingapheli ziphazamisa ukuvakashela izimpawu zezwe futhi ngokuqinisekile azenzi ukuba zenze izithombe ezimibalabala. Ngasikhathi sinye, isikhathi esomile sibonakaliswa ngezinsuku ezifudumele ezifudumele, kepha zipholile ngokwanele i-Afrika ebusuku (7-10 ° C). Ngokuvamile, isimo sezulu lapha kunzima ukukhetha ...
U-Antananarivo unganikeza izivakashi zawo inani elanele lezinto ezikhangayo ezizobonakala zithakazelisa. Odume kakhulu isakhiwo se-rainIlaarArivariavaniani, eyakhelwe indlovukazi ngo-1828. Njengamanje, isigodlo yindawo yokuhlala esebenzayo kaMongameli wezwe.
Okuhehayo okuthokozisayo kwenhloko-dolobha yimakethe yaseZuma (igama, ngendlela, kuhumusha njengo "Lwesihlanu"). Emakethe ungathenga izinto zoqobo ezivela kubakhiqizi bendawo.
Kokubili abantu abadala nezingane kuzofanela babe nengadi enkulu ye-zoobotanzazazazazazazazazazazane. Le zoo ibilokhu ineminyaka eyi-100 ubudala (mayelana nayo kafushane kancane kancane).
Qiniseka ukuthi ubona iLake Anusi elimangalisayo. Okungajwayelekile ukuthi amanzi alombala weLake Lilac.
Isici esiyinhloko se-antananarivo ukuthi kwesinye isikhathi singahlabeka umxhwele kungathi endaweni ethile eFrance. Ithonya leqiniso lokuthi iMadagascar ibiyikoloni laseFrance isikhashana. Elinye lamahhotela amahle kakhulu edolobheni lasehhotela de France. Emigwaqweni emibalabala, i-antananarivo, ibhizinisi lahlangabezana nezitolo ezinemibhalo "eyenziwe eFrance", kukhona okubhaliwe ngesiFulentshi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imigwaqo eminingi inamagama esiFulentshi. Edolobheni kaningi, izimoto ezindala "iRenault" ne- "citroen" zivame ukushayela. Nalu umoya waseFrance.
Ukwakhiwa kwe-antananarium kuhlanganiswa kakhulu ezicini zemvelo (khumbuza, idolobha limi emagqumeni amabili amahle). Nakhu okuphansi kakhulu ekhaya, futhi kubukeka sengathi bathi bavuka imithambeka yamagquma. Imigwaqo yedolobha yakha i-labyrinth ecashile ngamathala amaningi, ama-arches kanye namapaki apholile. Konke lokhu kwenza u-Antananarivo eyingqayizivele futhi ekhangeke kakhulu kubahambi.
Idolobha lihlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbili: idolobha elingaphezulu nedolobha eliphansi.
Idolobha eliphansi liyisikhungo sokuthenga lapho izimakethe eziningi nezitolo zezikhumbuzo zitholakala khona. Kukule ndawo lapho izivakashi zenhlokodolobha zithola izinto ezikhethekile nezinto ezicinisiwe kuphela esiqhingini saseMadagascar. Futhi kunesiteshi sesitimela.
Idolobha elingaphezulu liwuhlobo lomgcini wamasiko amasiko nangomlando we-antananariva. Izindawo eziningi zezakhiwo zilapha futhi zitholakala.
Kodwa-ke, izivakashi ezivela kuwo wonke umhlaba zizovuma hhayi hhayi kuphela ubuhle bezakhiwo ezindala. Enhlokodolobha yaseMadagascar iyamangaza Zoosad Zimbazaza Lapho ungabona khona izilwane ezinqabile futhi ezinyamalalayo zesiqhingi, ikakhulukazi, ama-lemurs. Ngaphezu kwama-lemurs, izivakashi eziya epaki zingabheka izimfudu ezinkulu kanye nezingwenya ezinkulu. Abavakashi ngokuqinisekile bazothakazelisa ukubheka eMnyuziyamu Wezemfundo etholakala endaweni ye-zoama - imibukiso yaso eyinhloko amathambo ezilwane zase-prehistoric.
Futhi amakhilomitha ambalwa nje avela e-antananarivo athakazelisa kakhulu Reserve . Lapha kuphela okungabonakala endaweni yemvelo yama-lemurs ama-lemurs amafushane amnandi. I-Unique Goreps ebusuku ihlelwe ebhukwini lapho abahambi ngamehlo abo benethuba elingajwayelekile lokubuka lezi zilwane ezilulekweni (akunamfihlo ukuthi ama-lemurs ahola impilo ebusuku).
U-Antananarivo uyindawo ekahle yokuphumula izivakashi ezikhathele ngumsindo wedolobha, kanye nobuningi bokuzijabulisa kwamanzi, okusabalele ezindaweni eziningi zolwandle zase-Indian. Kulokhu, ungangena ngempela ku-exotic ezishisayo. IMadagascar ngokuvamile isiqhingi esiyingqayizivele nesihlukile emhlabeni.
Futhi yeka izinhlobonhlobo zazo zonke izinhlobo zezithelo ezixakile! Kungamangaza noma yimuphi umuntu. Phakathi kokunye, okuvele kwajwayela, lena mango (kodwa evuthiwe, hhayi njengasezitolo zethu), uLychee, e-Annuava, izinhlobo ezingajwayelekile zikabhanana, eGuayava. Lezi zithelo kumele zizame.
Ngendlela, amanani entengo yokudla eMadagascar "amnandi" esikhwameni. Yize kuse-antananarium ephakeme ngandlela thile kunamanye amadolobha namadolobhana esiqhingi. Kepha, noma kunjalo, noma yimuphi izivakashi, hhayi ukuqinisa isabelomali saso somndeni, unethuba lokuzama zonke izithelo zasendaweni nokudla okumnandi ngesikhathi sokuhlala kulesi siqhingi esihle.