Labo bokuqala baya eMyanmar, imvamisa bazama ukuvakashela iBagan (noma ubuhedeni). I-Bagag yinhloko-dolobha yasendulo yegama elifanayo loMbuso ensimini ye-Myanmar yanamuhla. Ngabe idolobha likhanga kanjani izivakashi? Ukuqala, bagan njengoba idolobha alikho. Yebo, kunesikhumulo sezindiza saseBagan kanye namadolobhana ambalwa aphethe eceleni nangaphakathi kwensimu enkulu enothuli ogwini olusentshonalanga koMfula i-Iruvadi ahlakazekile izinkulungwane zama-stupas amakhulu nezincane nama-pagodas . Balapha izingcezu ezingaphezu kuka-2000, futhi bahlala endaweni engama-40 km², le yindawo engalibaleki, futhi kufanelekile ukuvakashelwa nokuthi ungayihlola kanjani - noma ngabe ufike kanjani ezinsukwini ezifika kuleli.
Idolobha, elisenhliziyweni 'yendawo eyomile' eMyanmar, bekungabonakala, kunzima kakhulu ukuguqula isikhungo esikhulu esidumile. Kule ngxenye yezwe, kungashisa impela ngo-Ephreli nakuMay kuze kube yilapho imvula encane idakiwe. Ngamafuphi, ukwamukelwa okunothuli kothuli ezinhlangothini zombili, kugcwele amanxiwa ezitini, kufakwe izihlahla ezingandile nezihlahla - nansi lokho okubukeka sengathi iBagan. Futhi cishe kuphambene ngokuphelele namahlathi ase-Angcore's alush lesikhumba amahlathi amaHindu eThempeli eliyindidane (eCambodia).
Phakathi kwekhulu le-11 neli-13, amaKhosi e-Bagan akha uchungechunge olumangalisa lwamathempeli, ikakhulukazi esitini. Izakhiwo zokuqala zakhiwa engxenyeni yedolobha, ezizungezwe izindonga - Stoy Bagan Kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izikhumbuzo "zisakazeka" ethafeni lonke. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukunakekelwa kwamanye amathempeli kuye kwathuthela emuva ngemuva, ngemuva kokuthi amakhosi abakhi afa kanti abanye bafika esihlalweni sobukhosi, okwakhe izakhiwo zabo. Kwathi ngamathempeli amadala akhunjulwa, alulame, alungisa, ukuze akhohlwe ngokuphepha futhi.
Idolobha lisentshonalanga kancane kwephutha elikhulu lezwe, ngakho-ke uBagan uhlala engcupheni yokuzamazama komhlaba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izakhiwo eziningi edolobheni zakhiwa emasangweni a-alluvial eduze kwemifula (okungukuthi, kuthi, hhayi ngokubi kwemali okuminyene kwamanzi okugeleza kwamanzi) - futhi lesi akusona isisekelo esihle kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uchungechunge lokuzamazama komhlaba ngekhulu le-13 lulinganise isimo ngokwengeziwe, kanye nokufika kwamaMongol esifundazweni saseYunnan kwikota yekhulu leminyaka (ngemuva kombuso wenqabile ukukhokha intela) kwaba nomthelela omkhulu weBagan. Ngomqondo, amaMongol avuselelwa, futhi uBagan wayesesimweni esibi. Ngakho-ke, inhloko-dolobha yahlehliswa kuqala ePinsu, kwathi ngekhulu le-14 e-AVU (idolobha eliseningizimu ye-mandalay yanamuhla).
Futhi-ke, lapho bonke abashisekeli bamathempeli namakhosi behamba, ngezikhumbuzo ezinhle kakhulu, bakhohlwa. Ngenxa yalokho, amanye amathempeli amancane ayekhohliwe futhi ashiywe ngokuphelele, futhi amanye asaqhubeka ngokusebenza kwalawo makhulu eminyaka.
Futhi lapho uBagan eba yingxenye yoMbuso WaseBrithani ngo-1885, abasebenzi abavela emnyangweni wezobutho bemivubumu babengamagugu omlando, asebesuselwa eCalcutta. Kepha ngaleso sikhathi, ama-frescoes amaningi kanye nemifanekiso ebiyelwe, ama-pagodas egolide akhulisa abafokazi kanye nabahlali bendawo, futhi ngentshiseko, ngeshwa, balahlekile unomphela. Kodwa-ke, kufanele sikhokhe intela - edolobheni kwakukhona umsebenzi othile wokubuyisela, yize ukunakwa okwengeziwe bekugxile emathempelini kuphela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imizamo eminingi yathintwa ukuzamazama komhlaba okubhubhisayo ngo-1975.
Ngemuva kokuba iBagan yahlanganyela e-UNESCO, amathempeli amaningi ayebhekwa ekubhujisweni okukhulu kakhulu kwavuselelwa. Kodwa-ke, lobu budlelwano obumnandi nobuwusizo nenhlangano yomhlaba wonke elibi kakhulu eminyakeni enomkhankaso ongenangqondo futhi ongenampilo ekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-1990, okuyi-junta yezempi ayethuthumela ngayo. Iziphathimandla zasekhaya zasungulwa ukuthi kungaba kuhle ukwengeza inkambo enkulu yegalufu eya eBagan eBagan, eyayibukeka njenge-belmo esweni ukusuka eMbhotho Wokubuka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwathathwa isinqumo sokuxoshwa kwabahlali abavela e-baghana yakudala e New Bagan. , etholakala amakhilomitha ambalwa ukusuka kulo mgwaqo (namuhla kunesiteshi sebhasi phakathi kwawo, lapho amabhasi amabanga amade efika khona. Esikhathini kuphela umgwaqo omkhulu, namahhotela nezindlu zezivakashi zitholakala, nezinye izindawo ezivakashelwa izivakashi). Le mikhankaso efinyelela kude yaholela ezinguquko ezikhona edolobheni ukuthi kwakukhona okuncane noma okucishe kube khona okufanayo nezikhumbuzo zangempela.
I- "Hangover" evela kulokhu kuvuselelwa komhlaba wonke izizwa namuhla, futhi kwesinye isikhathi izivakashi kunzima kakhulu ukuqonda ukuthi yini eyayikule ndawo ekuqaleni, kwakungekho zithombe ngaphambi kokwakhiwa kabusha - azikho izithombe noma zinjalo. Kwezinye izimo, iqiniso lokuthi ekuqaleni lalifana nento eyisisekelo kanye nezinsalela ezincane zezindonga "zibuyiselwe" emathempelini angama-bizarre, ngokusobala, ngokusobala, ukungena esitobhini se izivakashi.
Noma kunjalo, iBagan yindawo ethakazelisa kakhulu. Ngenani elikhulu kangaka lamakhumbuzo angokomlando akunzima nakanjani ukuthola "ithempeli lakho elincane", ukuze kuhlolwe, ukuma kwanikezwa esixukwini, futhi ngesikhathi sokuphuma kwelanga nokwenza ilanga lokuphuma kwelanga - Ilanga liguqula izakhiwo zevintage ngendlela yemilingo! Yize ungahlola i-bagan, uhleli ngemuva kwesondo lemoto noma e-horsepower, kodwa ngincoma ibhayisekili - kulula kakhulu, kulula kakhulu ukugxuma ubheke engikuthandayo, futhi nginempilo.
Ngokuvamile, idolobhana Nyun u. Izindlu eziningi ezibiza izindleko eziphansi zinganikela, futhi isifunda esisha saseBagan sinikeza ukuncoma ukumbiwa, futhi kulapha amaqembu amakhulu abavakashi afuna. Yebo, i-bagan endala ijabulisa abahambi abazimele, njengoba abaqondisi bengahlali behola amaqembu abo lapho. Ungakhathazeki ngalezi zindleko ongasenazo ndawo zokuphila. I-Bagan inganikela ngezinketho ezingaba ngu-40 zezindlu, isibonelo, ihotela lothando kakhulu futhi lanamuhla impela. I-Amazing Bagan Resort. . Ama-ATM kanye namahhovisi okushintshana aseBagan entsha kanye ne-nyun y, futhi
I-Wi-Fi iwukufuna ngaphandle kwezindlu zezivakashi namahhotela kangcono.
Kahle, sengivele ngifuna ukuya lapho? By the way, ukuntwela okumnandi kungabhekwa, kukhuphuka ngenhla komthwalo kubhaluni - khona-ke ngisho nokuzijabulisa, into esemqoka ukubamba ikhamera, ngoba kulindeleke ukuthi umbukwane ulindeleke!
Yebo, owokugcina, ekungeneni kwedolobha kuzodingeka akhokhe cishe amadola ayi-10 (amanani angahluka) wokuvakashela indawo yemivubukulo. Ithikithi elizokunika, udinga ukugcina ekugcineni nawe, ngoba lingabhekwa ekungeneni kwamathempeli amakhulu. Empeleni, ngaleli thikithi ungafaka konke ukucasha uma wanele ngokwanele.