Ukuheha okokuqala kwesiqhingi saseZanziBar yinhloko-dolobha yayo. Ngokuqondile, ingxenye yakhe yakudala, I-Stone Town. Noma idolobha lamatshe (kwi-adverium lendawo, iSuahili lizwakala kanjena: UMJi Mkongwe, uhumusha njengedolobha lasendulo ").
Idolobha Elidala yakhiwa ohlangothini olusentshonalanga lwesiqhingi. Kunezindlu eziningi zevintage kanye namagceke. Futhi imigwaqo yakhe imncane kakhulu, okuvame ukumane nje izimoto azikwazi ukulingana nobubanzi. Okumibalabala kakhulu edolobheni lamatshe yizindlu zama-Arab, zihlukaniswa yizinto zokuhlobisa zoqobo: iminyango eqoshwe ngokhuni noma i-Verandas. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi "ama-spikes" akhethekile agcinwe kwiminyango ukuvikela ezindlovu. Futhi noma ngabe izindlovu kudala azihlaseli izindlu zabahlali bendawo, kepha le mininingwane yokuhlobisa ikhona ngisho nangaseminyango efakiwe elisanda kufakwa - chip zanzibarski!
Inhloko-dolobha yaseZanzibar imvamisa ingenye yezindawo ezihlaba umxhwele kunazo zonke ogwini lonke. Kubukeka njengeqoqo lesiphithiphithi emigwaqweni nemigwaqo ephakathi kwelebhu engacabangi. Futhi kuyo yonke le labyrinth, ama-bazaars amaningi nezitolo, ama-mosque, izinqaba ezihlukile, izindlu zakudala zaseSultan, amabhavu amabili asendulo, amakhosi asendulo ama-Persian, nama-lating amaningi ahlukahlukene, asakazeke "asakazeke".
Ngo-2000, idolobha lamatshe lafakwa ohlwini lwe-UNESCO World Heritage. Yize kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi lokhu kuqashelwa akuqiniseki ngokuphelele ukuvikelwa kwamanani wezakhiwo zedolobha. Ukusuka ekubikeni kwabantu abanekhono kusukela ngo-1997 (lapha izingcaphuno) "zezakhiwo ezingama-1709 zedolobha lamatshe, cishe ama-75% abesesimweni esisongela." Manje lesi simo sithuthe kancane endaweni enhle, kodwa kancane.
Phakathi kwazo zonke izakhiwo zedolobha elidala, ukuthuthuka okuphambili kwezakhiwo zedolobha Beit el ageb . Lesi isigodlo seSultan. Edumile edumile Indlu yezimangaliso . Isigodlo sakhiwa ngokulandelana kukaSultan Seyid Bargasha ekugcineni kwekhulu le-XIX. Iminyaka eminingana ngangiyindawo yokuhlala kaSultan. Kodwa-ke, ngo-1896, isigodlo njengesakhiwo esiphakeme kakhulu somuzi saba yinto yamabhomu amaBritish ajwayelekile, ngenxa yalokho okwahlushwa kakhulu. Kamuva, ngokulandelana, uSultan wavuselelwa kabusha.
Kepha indlu yezimangaliso kwakungeyona kuphela isakhiwo esikhulu kunazo zonke eZanzibar. USultan Bargash waqoqa konke ukufeza kwalesosikhathi. Kakade ngaleyo minyaka, ugesi kanye namapayipi kwavela esigodlweni, kwakukhona ucingo ngisho nelifti. Lokhu yilokho kanye igama lesigodlo elichaziwe - abasendaweni nje bamangala kakhulu ukuthi amanzi ageleza emgodini wokugeza emapayipi.
Isigodlo sasiyindawo yokuhlala ende ye-Local Sultans yasendaweni, esevele ngaphambi kokwakhiwa kwesimo saseTanzania. Manje ulahlekelwe yisikhathi. Kodwa-ke, manje kwamanye amakamelo kukhona umnyuziyamu, izivakashi zibuye zidonsele umbono omuhle kakhulu wedolobha elidala, evuleka ethafeni lesigodlo. Kwesinye isikhathi kunemibukiso namaqembu e-pompous. Muva nje, kwavulwa indawo yokudlela kanokusho.
Isakhiwo sesibili esibonakalayo somuzi I-Arab Fort Indawo yesiPutuketise eyayiyindawo yesiPutukezi, eyalandela ngemuva kokunqoba amaPutukezi ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XVIII ukuvikela olwandle, ama-Omans akhiwa kabusha e-Fort enamandla. Izakhiwo ezinhle zitholakala eduze kwesigodlo seSultan.
Manje le nqalelo kwesinye isikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi i-English Fort, ngoba isikhathi eside sasiphethe iBrithani lapho i-Zanzibar Island naseTanzania kwakukhona ikoloni elikhulu laseBrithani (kusukela ekugcineni kwe-XVIII ngekhulu le-XIX).
Kulezi zinsuku, induku ivame ukwenza umsebenzi wesikhungo samasiko seZanzibar, umculo kanye nemibukiso yomdanso ihlala ihlelwe ku-Amphitheatre yakhe, kudume kakhulu yiZanzibarskky Film Festival Ziff kanye ne-Music Festival Suati Zauti zawa).
Ukunakwa okuhle eZanzibar amaningana amasonto.
ICathedral ka-Anglican ka-Anglican kaKristu . ICathedral yakhiwa ekugcineni kwekhulu le-XIX. Ekuqaleni, leli bandla lalinguhulumeni. Ukwakhiwa kwenziwa ngesitayela esijwayelekile sesiNgisi. Izici zakhe zesimo ziyindlu ebanzi yesonto kanye nombhoshongo wensimbi.
Okwamanje akugcini ngokukhonza kuphela. Ababhishobhi beSonto lonke lase-Anglican of Tanzania bagcinwa lapha. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi u-2006 iKhathedrali likaKristu laba yisonto lesonto le-diocese lesifundazwe saseTanzania.
EStone Town kukhona enye I-Anglican Cathedral eyakhiwa ngo-1887 esizeni semakethe yangaphambili yokuhweba ngemakethe. Esongcwabeni alo, isakhiwo sijwayelekile ngandlela thile esontweni lesiNgisi, kodwa kunalokho sikhumbuza mosque, ngoba isitayela se-Gothic sihlanganiswa nesi-Arabhu. Umbhoshongo wewashi ophakeme unamathele ethempelini. Ngaphakathi kwesonto elisekuqaleni kokhuni, inhliziyo kaDavid eLivingston yangcwatshwa ngayo.
Kodwa ekuqaleni kwakukhona imakethe enkulu yezigqila. Ukuhweba ngezigqila kwaqala lapha ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XIX. Cishe kulinganiselwa ukuthi abantu abangaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezingama-600 bathengiswe edolobheni elidala esigcawini endaweni yokuhweba ngezigqila - cishe izinkulungwane eziyizinkulungwane eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-10-30 zathengiswa njalo ngonyaka eZanzibar. Ngo-1874, ngonyaka ngemuva kokuvinjelwa kokuhweba ngezigqila, kwakhiwa ukwakhiwa kweCathedral yaseSheshic Cathedral kule ndawo.
Ngaphambi kokungena ethempelini, isikhumbuzo sokukhanyisa izigqila, esenziwe ngetshe elimpunga.
Ngaphezu kweSamoa Ukuhweba ngezigqila zesikwele Izivakashi zibona izakhiwo ezigciniwe, lapho agcina khona izigqila ngaphambi kokuthengisa, kanye nokungaphansi, lapho ngaphambi kwayo ngaphambi kokuba kuqhubeke khona u-1893 ezincekwini naphezu kokuvinjelwa okusemthethweni.
Phakathi kwa- Cathedral Saint-Joseph IMisa livame ukubanjelwa emiphakathini yamaKatolika yalesi siqhingi.
Isonto lakhiwa izithunywa zevangeli zaseFrance futhi ekugcineni kwekhulu le-XIX. Njengoba "isampula yezakhiwo" yathathwa ngegama elifanayo eMarseille. Futhi empeleni, la masonto afana kakhulu.
Ama-spiares abunjiwe amaGothic abheke kahle esontweni lesonto. Zibonakala kahle kusuka ku-Arab Fort (bheka isithombe ngenhla).
Ngaphakathi kwesonto, edwetshwe ezigcawini zeTestamente Elidala ligcinwa, ungabona amafasitela amahle abunjiwe alethwe eFrance.
Enhliziyweni yedolobha lase-Town liyisimangaliso esimangalisa sasendulo - U-Aga Khan Jamat Hanna.
Usuku oluqondile lokwakhiwa kwe-mosque alwaziwa. Njalo ngonyaka izivakashi eziningi zizobheka u-Aga Khan. Futhi ayikho ingozi, ukuvela kwe-mosque kuyinto exubana ye-bizarre yezitayela: empumalanga yendabuko kanye ne-Afrika. Futhi kuyamangalisa ngempela.