Umlando wedolobhana laseSinayi uqala ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-18, lapho ukwakhiwa kwesigodlo sezindela zobu-Orthodox (Rum. UMănnăststirea SINAIA) waqala kulezi zindawo ze-Knnyaze Miham Kantaze).
Isisekelo sesigodlo sezindela sithathwa njenge-1690-1695. UCantakuzino wanquma ukwakha isigodlo sezindela kule ndawo ngemuva kokuhamba kwakhe lapho uhamba nohambo lwakhe ezindaweni ezingcwele ePeninsula yaseSinayi, esigodlweni saseSt. Cathertine. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlonipha lo mcimbi, isigodlo esakha izindela futhi sathola igama lakhe elingajwayelekile laseRomania. Selokhu kwasungulwa, lesi sezindlu zezindela ngowesilisa.
Manje Isigodlo saseSinayi - Kokubili isigodlo sezindela esisebenzayo kanye nesikhumbuzo somlando wokwakha. Lapha emnyuziyamu ugcinwe izithonjana zakudala nezincwadi zesonto ezingavamile, imikhiqizo evela ku-ceramics nase China, ezinye izinto zasendlini kanye nezinto zesonto zamakhulu eminyaka ye-XVI-XIX. Futhi phakathi kwemibukiso kungabukwa eBhayibhelini lokuqala, elahunyushelwa olimini lwesiRomania.
Ekuqaleni, ngaphansi kwesigodlo sezindela, kwakhiwa kuphela izidumbu ze-fraternal kanti isonto elilodwa lakhiwa (manje libizwa ngokuthi isonto elidala).
Esakhiweni sangaphakathi, izindonga zipendiwe ngama-frescoes amahle ezizalweni zevangeli. Futhi ngaphakathi kwesonto elincane (manje elingalungile) ligcinwa.
Ama-frescoes ahlose isonto elidala alondolozwe ngokugcwele ngemuva komlilo, avuselelwa ngo-1795. Akubonwa hhayi kuphela ngaphakathi kwebandla, kodwa futhi nasekhanda lompheme, lapho kuboniswa khona uMsinyana we-Emmanuel.
Ngokwenhloso, uMichase Cantakuzino, inani lezakhamizi esigodini saseSinayi kufanele lilingane nabantu abangu-12 (ngokwesibalo sabaphostoli).
Ngesikhathi seMpi yaseRussia - yaseTurkey (1735-1739) Ngesikhathi sokuvinjezelwa, amaTurkey ezindonga zezindela alimala kakhulu. Isigodlo sezindela ngokwaso sashiywa, futhi zonke izindinganiso zakhe ziphangwe. Kamuva konke kwabuyiselwa.
Maphakathi nekhulu le-XIX, isonto elisha (Kafolikon) lesigodlo sezindela sakhiwe endaweni yesigodlo sezindela. Umhlobiso wawo wangaphakathi wenziwa ngesitayela se-neologntine.
Ukuziqhenya kwebandla naso sonke isigodlo sezindela seSinayi yizimpawu ezimbili: uSergius weRadonezh noNicholas Wombuwula. Banikezwe uMbusi waseRussia uMbusi uNikolai II ngo-1903. Futhi ngokulandelana kwesonto kunesithombe somsunguli wesigodlo sezindela - Mika Cantakuzino.
Ngendlela, naphezu kohlelo lomsunguli, manje sekunezindela eziyi-13 esigodlweni sezindela.
Omunye umzuzu othokozisayo. Ngesinye isikhathi, isonto laba ngowokuqala eRomania, lapho kwenziwa khona izibani zikagesi.
Kwakhiwa umbhoshongo wensimbi eduze kwesango lesigodlo sezindela ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, lapho kwafakwa insimbi eyodwa kuphela (amakhilogremu angama-1700).
Kwesinye sezinkopha zesigodlo sezindela seSinayi, ezombusazwe ngesiRomania isiRomania esinjalo sangcwatshwa.
Cishe ngikhohliwe, ukungena endaweni yesigodlo sezindela kumahhala.
I-Royal Palace Pelsh.
Konke kwaqala ngeqiniso lokuthi inkosi yaseRomania uKalol ngivakashele lezi zindawo ngo-1866. Bamkhumbuza ngokuqinile ngendabuko yaseJalimane. Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, la mazwe athengwa yinkosi, futhi ekuqaleni wasetshenziswa njengezizathu zakhe zokuzingela kanye nendawo yokuhlala ehlobo. Kepha lokhu akwanele. UMonarch uyalelwe ukuba akhe isigodlo eSinayi, owathola igama lakhe emfuleni oseduze wezintaba - uPeles. Ngemuva kokwakha isigodlo, idolobha laseSina laphenduka elinye lokuhlala njalo lomndeni wasebukhosini.
Isikhathi eside, iRoyal Pollesh Palace kanye neSinah kwakuyindawo yokuhlala yamakhosi aseRomania, ngaphezulu kwehlobo. Lapha bathanda ukuchitha izinsuku futhi baphumule inkosi karol karol Mina neNdlovukazi u-Elizabeth (umkakhe).
Manje i-Poly Balace Cabanga enye yezinqaba ezinhle kakhulu eYurophu. Futhi kuSinayi - lokhu kungenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu. Ngamaphiko kanye nokwakhiwa, i-pelesh yisigodlo, kepha nokho, kuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi yinqaba.
Enhliziyweni yokwakhiwa kwesakhiwo sesigodlo kulele ngesitayela se- "German Renaissance", kodwa futhi namanye izinto ze-Gothic, iBaroque, Renaissance. Ngaphakathi kwenqaba kunemifanekiso eminingi ehlukene, ingaphakathi lesigodlo lihlobiswe kahle futhi lihlotshiswe kahle ngemabula nesihlahla. Emahholo e-PELE, elinye leqoqo elihle kakhulu lemidwebo eYurophu ligcinwa (ingqikithi ye-canvases eyizinkulungwane ezimbili). Ngaphezu kwalokho, esigodlweni, ungabona amaqoqo acebile weminye imisebenzi yobuciko - Ifenisha, izikhali kanye nezempi zezempi, imihlobiso yegolide kanye nama-tapestries, isikhumba, ama-porcelain kanye nemikhiqizo yendlovu. Ukuqoqwa kwezikhali nezikhali zempi ye-pelesh ngokuvamile cishe zicishe zibe zikhulu eYurophu futhi zinezinto ezingaphezu kuka-4,000. I-Windows ehlaba umxhwele kakhulu edwetshwe yi-Glass Windows evela eSwitzerland.
I-Peles Castle Square amamitha-skwele angama-3200, futhi lokhu kungaphezu kwamakamelo angaphezu kuka-160 nezindlu zangasese ezingama-30.
Ngaphambi kokungena okuyinhloko esigodlweni kufakwe isithombe seKarol I. Ensimini yesigodlo, ipaki elimangalisa liphukile. Izingadi kanye nezindawo eziningi zamapaki zihlotshiswe ngezithombe, imibhede yezimbali, imithombo, izitebhisi neminye imininingwane yokuhlobisa. Ezinyangeni zobusika, inqwaba yemifanekiso imbozwe ngefilimu.
Ipaki nayo inesikhumbuzo kumlingani kaCarol I, iNdlovukazi u-Elizabeth, lapho ibanjwa khona ngemuva kwembroidery.
Imnyuziyamu ivulelekile ensimini ye-castle "Peles". Isikhathi sakhe sokusebenza: kusukela ngo-9: 00 kuya ku-17: 00 kusukela ngoLwesithathu kuya ngeSonto. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ngoNovemba, kuvalwa izivakashi.
Ukungena emnyuziyamu kungenzeka kuphela njengengxenye yamaqembu aphelezelwa umhlahlandlela, amaqembu akhiwa ngezilimi (kukhona uhambo kanye naseRussia). Kepha ngokwesimiso, ngokuthenga amathikithi okungena, ungawina "kunoma yiliphi iqembu lezilimi.
Izindleko zethikithi lokungena ngqo lincike kwivolumu ye-Exporsion:
• Ukuvakashela amahholo okuphela kwephahla lokuqala (uhambo olunemizuzu engama-45) - 20 Lei;
• Ukuhlolwa okujulile kwephansi lokuqala nelesibili (cishe amahora angu-1.5) - 50 Lei;
• Uhambo olugcwele olwenziwe ngokugcwele, lapho izivakashi zihambela khona phansi ezintathu (zihlala amahora angama-2,5) - 70 lei.
Ngokwengeziwe, isithombe- (32 lei) nevidiyo (50 lei) iyakhokhelwa.
Lesi sakhiwo se-palace sifaka futhi Castle pelisor Etholakala eduze noPelley.
UPelisor wakhiwa emhlanganweni wekhulu le-Xihx naku-oda leNkosi uCarol I, futhi wakhiwa ngesitayela sanamuhla. Lesi sigodlo sasithathwa njengendawo yokuhlala ehlobo lomndeni womshana wenkosi, indlalifa esihlalweni sobukhosi saseRomania saseFerdinand.
I-Palace Pelishor incane uma iqhathaniswa nesigodlo esikhulu, kepha umhlobiso wakhe ongaphakathi ucebile kakhulu. Kanye nehholo eliyinhloko negumbi lokudlela eliyinhloko kumane kuthinteke ngomusa. Akunakwenzeka ukuchaza la magama. Ihholo elikhulu, ngendlela, linokuphakama kwezitezi ezintathu (!), Amawindi amakhulu kanye nophahla lwengilazi olunamabala.
Izivakashi manje sezikwazi ukuhlola ingaphakathi kanye nokuchazwa komnyuziyamu ohlelwe ePeliser Palace. Amathikithi angathengwa eSigodlweni Casse, kepha livala ekuqaleni kwesikhashana.