Uhambo oluningi eKrakow luqala kwi-Wawel Castle.
Futhi empeleni Uhambo lokuya enqabeni yasebukhosini Kuthandwa kakhulu futhi kuvakashelwa izivakashi.
Njengomthetho, lolu hambo lufaka ukuhlolwa kokuzilibazisa kwayo yonke indawo yenqaba. Lokhu okulandelayo kufanele kuvakashelwe yi-Cathedral, lapho, ngentando, ungabona amathiphu wasebukhosini, ukuhlolwa kwe-zigmund chapel. Kuzoba nesikhathi sokuvakashela iminyuziyamu, kufaka phakathi amakamelo asebukhosini kanye negumbi lesihlalo sobukhosi. Ekupheleni kohambo uzonikezwa uvakashele "emihumeni kaMoya" (noma imihume kadrako, uma ufuna), udlula lapho uzithola khona ngakolunye uhlangothi lwenqaba, oluya ngqo ku-hang .
I-Royal Castle Wawel (Kipolishi. Watatalezela ) - Lokhu kukhanga okuyinhloko kweKrakow, ngokuziqhenya kuhlanganisa ngaphezu komuzi egqumeni legama elifanayo ebhange elikwesobunxele le-visula. Ngamafuphi, i-wawel ayisifanekisi kuphela i-krakow, kodwa futhi nayo yonke iPoland futhi ibalulekile kubantu basePoland. Ngale ndlela, ePoland kukhona nefektri ye-confectionery, ekhiqiza uswidi noshokoledi ngegama elithi "wawel".
Izinkambiso zamatshe zaqala kwakhiwa kule ndawo ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-XIII. Ngokushesha, zonke izakhiwo ezisegqumeni zakhiwa kabusha ngesitayela se-Gothic, kwathi cishe zingama-1340, izindonga zedolobha nezindonga zenqaba zaxhunyaniswa.
E-Wawel Castle, akusona isizukulwane esisodwa semindeni yasePoland Royal yaqala ukuhlala emlandweni wamakhulu eminyaka. Kodwa-ke, phakathi nokuba khona kwayo, hhayi amaKhosi asePoland kuphela ahlala lapha. UKrakow wanqotshwa kaninginingi, futhi inqaba kaWawel ihlala ishintsha abaniniyo: IziLithuanians zazihlala kuwo, kwahlelwa amabhambi ahlelwe amasosha ase-Austrian. Waphanga kaningana, waphinde washisa amabutho aseSweden ngenxa yempi yasenyakatho. Ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe II, amaFascist asensimini yenqaba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngo-1945, ngesikhathi sokubuyela emuva, amaJalimane amhlikihla futhi azoqhuma. Kepha sengivele ngabhala nge "insindiso" enhle kaKrakow emangalisayo.
I-Wawel ebabazekayo iyinhlangano eyodwa yezakhiwo.
Ukuba khona okude kanye nokwakhiwa kabusha okuningi kushintshe idivaysi encane ye-Medieval Castle. Akazange aguqukele ngisho nasekuhlelweni kwenye yamagceke ngohlobo lwe- "Palazzo" yase-Italy eneziGlobar ezintathu ezivulekile.
Ukwakha inqaba kunezimpawu zesitayela sezothando, i-gothic, ukuzalwa kabusha, isitayela sakwaBaroque nabanye. Isici sezangaphakathi senqaba yilapho kuluka okungavamile ukuluka kwesitayela se-gothic kanye nezinto ze-renaissance era. Okwesikhashana, iKrakow Royal Cary yayinezibopho ezisondele futhi yagxila ekufezeni amasiko ase-Italy. UWavere wasebenza eWawel (abakhi bezakhiwo, abaculi, abaculi) abavela e-Italy, kubandakanya neMilan.
Ukuvakasha kwe-wawel castle kuvame ukuqala ngokuhlolwa kombhoshongo ophakeme kakhulu wenkimbinkimbi, umbhoshongo we-senatorial lapho izinganekwane eziningi zihambisana khona. Wakhiwa ngekhulu le-XV futhi waqala wabizwa ngokuthi iLyblayask. Umbhoshongo unezindonga ezinkulu kakhulu ezivela ezitini ezishisiwe, ngenxa yalokho angakuvikela isikhathi eside ngisho nangaphansi komlilo oqinile we-artillery. Ukwazi ngokwengeziwe inhloso ye-senatorial tower yijele lezikhulu ezisezingeni eliphakeme.
Ensimini yesigodlo kukhona isonto lesonto labangcwele uStanislav noVaclav. Ngaphambi kokungena emathanjeni e-mammoth, kukholelwa ukuthi ziletha injabulo eKrakow. Ngaphakathi kwesonto lesonto, lalela i-altare elimangazayo lemfucumfucu, lalikhona ngaphambi kokuba amakhosi ngaphambi kokubuya ekuhambeni kwezintaba aphindwa izindondo zamasosha. Abamele ubukhosi be-tsarist nabo bahlala bangcwatshwa esontweni lesonto. Uma efiswa, izivakashi zingavakashela ithuna lamakhosi asePoland. Ngo-2010, uMongameli wasePoland Lech Kacinsky wangcwatshwa lapha nomkakhe uMaria, owashona engozini endiza eduzane naseSmolensk.
I-Wawel Cathedral yaduma ngeqiniso lokuthi ngasikhathi sinye kwakunguKarol Puterla - inhloko yesikhathi esizayo yeSonto lamaRoma Katolika likaJohane Paul II II.
Umakhelwane kukhona i-zigmund chapel edumile. Ngaphandle, kufana kakhulu nethempeli - kunalokho, esakhiweni esiseduze kweRenaissance. Isakhiwo esihle esinjalo.
I-Pearl Chapel yinkulu Bell Sigmund (IsiPolish. Dzwon zigmunta). Le yinsimbi edume kakhulu ePoland. Ukukhala kwakhe kungazwakala ngezinsuku ezithile zamaholide kazwelonke nakuKatolika. Ngokwengeziwe, insimbi ikhala ikakhulukazi ezimweni ezithile, kufaka phakathi usuku lokuhlaselwa kweJalimane eya ePoland, ngosuku lokungena ezweni e-European Union, kanye nomngcwabo we U-Adam Mitskevich, uPapa waseRoma kaJohn Paul II noLech Kachinsky.
Manje emicimbini emincane, zonke izivakashi ze-Chapel zingavuka zibheke insimbi edume eSigmund. Kepha abantu lapho abafundanga. Ngokusho kwesethenjwa, lapho udinga ukubamba insimbi futhi wenze isifiso esisodwa (kodwa kanye kuphela).
Njengamanje, inqaba yasebukhosini ye-Wawel isikhungo esidumile se-Museum sasePoland. Emahholo endlu yezempi kunamaqoqo angenakubalwa kwezikhali (phakathi kwazo izindondo ezingokomlando ze-SCHRRECHETS), kwamanye amakamelo inqaba ebabazekayo yobuhle emaphepheni, amadokhumenti ahlukahlukene omlando, njll., Kufanelekile ukunakwa kwamakamelo asebukhosini, isihlalo sobukhosi, uMgcinimafa.
Ukufingqa, ngizokusho lokho nge-vaven ungachitha isikhathi esingaphezu kwehora elilodwa. Lapha kuvame ukugcwala okugcwele kanye nemihlahlandlela kuphoqelelwa ukuthi "yenza ngokwezifiso" iqembu labo labavakashi. Ngakho-ke, kunengqondo ukuhambela i-wawel ukulahla isikhathi sakho ngokuzimela ngaphandle kokuthola uhambo. Futhi uma ufuna ukulalela indaba ethokozisayo, khona-ke ungafafaza. Eduze kwenqaba indawo enkulu yokupaka izindawo, lapho amabhasi okuxoshwa ame. Woza lapho ulinde kuze kube yilapho ibhasi elinomhlahlandlela okhuluma isiRussia lizofika. Akunakwenzeka ukuthi ungaziboni, ngoba izivakashi zethu zinomsindo omkhulu kakhulu emhlabeni. Ngenye indlela, "ukubamba" ukuvakasha sekuvele kusensimini ye-wawel.
Ngicishe ngakhohlwa. Manje kwelinye lamahholo enqabeni yasebukhosini (lapho i-Italy Courtyard itholakala khona) Indalo enkulu yobuciko igcinwa - isithombe sikaLeonardo da Vinci "Inkosikazi enoMornsta". Ngemali eyengeziwe ungabona lesi sithombe. Mina, ngendlela, abananhlanhla. Ngesikhathi ehlala ePoland, sabiza amahlandla amaningi eKrakow ebhizinisini. Futhi ngalolo suku, lapho benquma ukuza ukubona lesi sithombe, kwakukhona iholide elikhulu lenkolo ezweni (Novemba 1 - Usuku lwabo Bonke Osanta) futhi konke ukudalulwa kwavalwa. Kuyenzeka…