Kungani ngqo uKrakow?
Yebo, uma kuphela ngoba I-Krakow ingelinye lamadolobha amahle kakhulu eYurophu . Leli iqiniso elingenakuphikwa!
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ufuna ukuvakashela futhi uhlole idolobha elinomlando wakudala wakudala, lapho umlando wedolobha ngokwawo uhlukaniswa nomlando wombuso, idolobha lapho izakhamuzi eziningi zezakhamizi zakuleli zwe zivele zikhona okudingayo.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ngesiPolish Krakow (Kraków) esishiwo "Krakuf" - hhayi ngqo ukuthi sasisho kanjani leli gama!
Ngesinye isikhathi uKrakow waba inhlokodolobha yombuso. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XVII, inhloko-dolobha yasePoland State yadluliselwa eWarsaw (ngokunembile - indawo yokuhlala yamakhosi). Kodwa-ke, amakhosi asePoland aqhubeka ethweswe umqhele eKrakow.
Namuhla, lo muzi osogwini lweVistula uthathwa njengenhloko-dolobha yamasiko ePoland futhi kufanelekile idolobha lasePoland elidumile kakhulu ohlelweni lwabavakashi.
Amandla omlingo weKrakow ahlanganisa amakhulu ezinkulungwane unyaka nonyaka (futhi kungenzeka izigidi) zabavakashi abavela kulo lonke iplanethi. Ngokufanelekile, ngqo izigidi. Kunezibalo ngokuya ngokuthi ngonyaka ka-2010 idolobha livakashele izivakashi ezingaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-8, lapho ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezimbili zingabazinye izizwe! Lokhu kungenzeka futhi ukukhuluma ngento ethile.
UKrakow muhle ngoba uhlanganisa umlando owedlule nobumnene. Ngemuva kwakho konke, okuhehayo okuningi kwedolobha bekukade kunamakhulu eminyaka ambalwa (futhi ngisho namakhulu ayishumi nambili), kepha kukhona nalabo abakhelwe muva nje. Ukuvumelana, noma kunjalo.
Vele, iningi lezinto ezikhangayo zeKrakow zigcinwe ezikhathini "Metropolitan". Ngokuvamile, kunezinkulungwane ezinhlanu (!) Izakhiwo zesikhathi sangezikhathi zakudala, izinhlaka zobuciko eziyizinkulungwane eziyikhulu. Kepha uKrakow, empeleni, hhayi idolobha elikhulu kakhulu. Ungasho nokuthi idolobha lonke lingukuheha okukhulu. Kusho kufanele ukuthi emadolobheni amaningi asePoland kunezinto ezahlukahlukene, futhi EKrakow, i-landmark iyona munye kuphela - yi-krakow uqobo.
Uma ufisa, zonke izindawo ezithokozisayo nezinhle zingabhujiswa ngamahora ambalwa nje. Kepha uma unenhlanhla ngokwanele ukuhlala eKrakow izinsuku eziningana futhi uhlole kahle leli dolobha, khona-ke uzovula i-krakow ehluke ngokuphelele, enothile futhi enothile, enemininingwane eminingi, egcwele izinto zezakhiwo ezahlukahlukene.
UKrakow ubelokhu ethathwa njengekhululekile futhi azimele. Wagcina ukuzimela kwakhe ngisho nakumaqembu asePoland. Futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi wayenguhlobo "lwezinga lesiko lesiPolishi." Akukho okuhlukile kwezikhathi zobusosayensi. Kepha, mhlawumbe, izivakashi azihlali zithakazelisa ukwazi wonke umlando wedolobha, ikakhulukazi kusukela kwingxenye yakhe yezepolitiki. Kubalulekile ukuthi bazi ukuthi kungani kuseKrakow namuhla kufanelekile ukuza.
Futhi udinga ukuza, okokuqala, ukuze uzizwe isimo esiyingqayizivele somuzi, okungenakwenzeka ukudonsa, umane unikeze izindatshana kanye nokubukeza amafilimu ngeKrakow.
Lo muzi awubekezeleli impikiswano, lapha kuyadingeka ukuhlola konke. Ngakho-ke, uma ufike eKrakow kuphela kuhambo, khona-ke unamahora ambalwa kuphela kukho konke okuhehayo. Futhi amathuba akhudlwana kangangokuba kuleli cala ubeka engcupheni yokuthi ungahloli ubuhle beKrakow - uzobe nje ". Nakhu akunakwenzeka. Udinga okungenani izinsuku ezimbalwa.
Ukuze ukwazi ukuhamba kancane kancane imigwaqo emincane yedolobha elidala, udlula yonke indawo yemakethe (futhi kungcono kakhulu), iya eSontweni laseMariacksky, vakashela amanye amasonto e-vintage, vakashela endaweni ethile yomculo wesitho ... Udinga ukukhokha okungenani isigamu sosuku ukuze uhlole kuphela i-Royal Wawel Castle, ekhuphuke i-Sigmund Bell, bheka amakamelo asebukhosini. Phakamisa umoya ohlanzekile phezu kokulengiswa bese ubheka umoya ovuthayo kadrako, phumula kubatshali. Ngeke kube ngaphezu kokuhamba phambili ukuthatha uhambo lokuhamba esifundeni samaJuda saseKazimierzh, kanye nokubheka idolobha kusuka ekuphakameni kweKurganov yakhe. Futhi ungaya ekuhambeni komfula othokozisayo eVistula.
Futhi kuphela emva kokujwayelane kokulunga nedolobha olithanda uKrakow, eligcwele umkhathi walo.
Kepha bangobani? Wonke umuntu wayeqonda kahle ukuthi ukuthola uhambo olugcwele eKrakow izinsuku eziningana kungenzeka ukuthi kube khona. Wonke umuntu ufuna ukubona inani elincane lezinsuku inani eliphakeme kakhulu lamadolobha. Kulokhu, ama-ejensi okuhamba ajwayele ukubheka iKrakow njengedolobha elithi "lokuhamba" lapho kufaneleka khona ukuhlela uhambo lokubona (noma ukuvakasha komgwaqo wasebukhosini) ukuze izivakashi "ngokushesha" zinakekele konke. Imvamisa, idolobha alihleleli nokulala kuloluhambo oluhlongozwayo.
Ngakho-ke siyothembeka, yilabo kuphela abahlela ngokuzimela ukuthenga kwabo bazokwazi ukubona futhi bafuna ngempela ukujwayelana kakhulu naleli dolobha elihle. Kepha idolobha likufanele.
UKrakow ucebe ngempela ezikhangayo. Okubaluleke kunabo okubaluleke kunabo kungukuthi yi-Royal Wawel Castle, izindonga zasemadolobheni kanye neBarbican, iMakethe Square kanye neSukennice, iMariat Church, amapuleti, i-University of Yagellon. Lezi yizo kuphela yilezo kuphela wonke umuntu abe nokulalelwayo. Kepha eKrakow kukhona amasonto amaningi wevintage (futhi hhayi), ngalinye elifanelwe ukubonwa. Izinto eziningi nezinye ezifanele ukunakwa.
Ngendlela yamasonto. EKrakow, ngokuvamile, ithonya lobuKatolika empilweni ejwayelekile likhanya kakhulu futhi cishe cishe yonke into, kusukela emasontweni ahlukahlukene, ezindongeni ongakubona kukhulunywa ngalo lwabangcwele (kufaka phakathi ama-sculptures) nemikhankaso emikhulu inkazimulo yeNkosi. Ngale ndlela, eKrakow ngama-60s naku-1970 ekhulu leminyaka elidlule, ukuba uKhadinali waphila futhi wasebenza nguKarol Puterla, owayemiselwe ukuba abe ngupapa wamaRoma.
Kodwa-ke, konke okuhehayo kungafakwa kuhlu isikhathi eside kakhulu, kuzothola uhlu oluhlaba umxhwele.
Ekhuluma ngeKrakow, akunakwenzeka ukuthi ungasaphathwa ukuheha okudume umhlaba wonke njengekhophi kasawoti edolobhaneni. Zibhekwa njengezindawo ezinkulu kakhulu zikasawoti eYurophu, ezavula umnyuziyamu. By the way, le nto ibhalwe ohlwini lwe-UNESCO World Heritage. Ngatshela okukhulu, ngoba ukuya ezimayini kasawoti kahle kakhulu kusuka ku-Krakow (nje imizuzu engama-30 ukusuka enkabeni yedolobha, kepha le yimoto), uhambo), uhambo luhlelwe esiteshini esiphakathi.
Mina uqobo UKrakow unconyelwe ukuvakasha okuphoqelekile Okungenani kanye empilweni. Noma uchitha uhhafu wosuku kuso. Futhi ngesisekelo sokuhlangenwe nakho komuntu siqu, kungcono amahlandla amabili - khona-ke okwesibili kuzoba lula ukuzulazula. Ngemuva kwalokho ungavele uqokomise isikhathi esithe xaxa ekuboneni, njengasedolobheni elidala, kangaka kukho. Futhi kwesinye isikhathi kumnandi nje ukuthatha izithombe zezindawo ezijwayelekile futhi uyabona ukuthi usuvele ulapha.