I-Krakow ilula kakhulu uma ungayibeka, idolobha labavakashi. Konke ukuheha okukhulu kwedolobha kugxile kulokhu okubizwa ngokuthi Umgwaqo wasebukhosini . Ukuvakasha komgwaqo wasebukhosini futhi kuziwa kakhulu phakathi kwezivakashi.
Kuqala engxenyeni esenyakatho yedolobha elidala (i-Stare Miasto), kusukela ku-Matteyka Square (kancane ngaphezu kombhoshongo waseFlorian), kudlula yonke idolobha elidala kanye nesikwele semakethe (uRynek Glowny) futhi kuholela eRoyal Wawel Castle.
Kumele kwaziwe ukuthi ingxenye enkulu yedolobha elidala (ingxenye yalo yakudala) iyindawo yabahamba ngezinyawo. Kunezikhathi lapho amakhosi ayeshayela kukho, ngakho-ke kwakhiwa izakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu futhi ezibalulekile endleleni yokulandela kwazo.
Kulokhu, amaqembu ezivakashi afika eKrakow angahlola iningi ledolobha - elichazwe ezincwadini zemihlahlandlela yedolobha, ezisanda kubhalelwa izivakashi ezingenasikhathi esiningi sokuhlola. Mina uqobo ngangiseKrakow amahlandla amathathu, kepha ngandlela thile angikaze ngikwazi ukuchitha isikhathi esingaphezu kwesithupha kuso ...
Ngeke nginake ukunakwa okuningi.
Ake siqale "iRoyal Way" yakho kusuka I-Barbakana.
Le sastion yokuzivikela iyisakhiwo sezitini esiyindilinga, izindonga zazo ezizungeza umgodi ojulile. NgeNkathi Ephakathi, idolobha elidala lazungezwa ngokuphelele umsoco ojulile ngamanzi, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi afike edolobheni kuphela ngeBarbican. Ubukhulu bezindonga zalo bufinyelela kumamitha ama-3. Isakhiwo esiqinile.
Kulezi zinsuku, wonke umuntu angangena ngaphakathi, umnyuziyamu uvulekile lapho. Umnyango uyakhokhwa: 6 zł yabantu abadala kanye ne-4 zł yezingane.
Okulandelayo, kudlula kwi-arch Umbhoshongo weFlorian , siya edolobheni elidala. Akunakwenzeka ukudida lo mbhoshongo, ngoba isici saso esihlukile yi-Coat of Arms enokhozi omhlophe phezulu. Lapho ungabheka isiqephu esincane esigciniwe sodonga lwamadolobha. Kwenzeka ukuthi ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XIX, izindonga zasendulo zedolobha zazidilizwa (futhi kwakhiwa kwazo ngo-1285).
Ukuhamba kwesokudla emgwaqweni waseFlorian, sifika esigcawini esikhulu seKrakow.
yona I-Market Square . Lapha isakhiwo ngasinye sinendaba yaso, indaba ekhethekile.
Kepha into yokuqala egijimela emehlweni iyinhle ISonto LaseMariatky Catholic . Ngaphandle kwehaba, ukwakhiwa okuhle! Ihora ngalinye elivela emafasiteleni aphezulu liyi-tube ebolile, eqala ukudlala amacilongo, ayifinyeleli memody ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Isonto lokuqala lalingokhuni, endaweni yakhe ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XIII kwakhiwa entsha, ngokobukhulu bayo eduze kwanamuhla. Kodwa-ke, wabhujiswa kaninginingi, wabuyiselwa futhi wakhiwa kabusha. Ngithenge izinhlobo zami zamanje ngekhulu le-XVIII.
Manje isonto lihlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbili: elinye lezivakashi, elinye - lokuthandaza. Ngokuvumelana nalokho, ineminyango emibili. Ukungena okuhloselwe abavakashi kungakwesokudla futhi kuthathe imali lapha, kepha kungenzeka ukubuka i-altare elikhulu le-Thier-Tier ezintathu. Leli yi-altare elidala lesihlahla se-lime, polychromine.
Ngizophinde ngingeze ukuthi izinganekwane eziningi zihambisana ne-Mariatky Church, ezizojabula ngokuba nomhlahlandlela.
Maphakathi nesikwele yisakhiwo esingamamitha ayi-100 - Imigqa yeSukonny (IsiPolish, Sukennice, Suxiennice). Ukwakhiwa komugqa wokuqala wezitolo kwakhiwa ngo-1300, lapho amafu amabili exhunywe ngaphansi kophahla olulodwa. Ukubukeka kwanamuhla kutholwe ngo-1358, kamuva kwanamathisela i-attic ye-stucco enhle. Namuhla, izitolo zezikhumbuzo, amathofi kanye nezindawo zokudlela ezisesitezi sokuqala se-subnitz, futhi esitezi sesibili - Imnyuziyamu Kazwelonke (kusuka ngoFebhuwari 2007 ivaliwe ukwakhiwa kabusha).
Ngaphambi kukaSukennitsy, isikhumbuzo esiya enkundleni yenkondlo yasePoland ka-Adamu Mitskevich, eyasungulwa ngonyaka wekhulu wokuzalwa kwakhe.
Okunye ukwakhiwa okuvelele kwesikwele semakethe kungumbhoshongo wamamitha angama-70. Konke kusasele kusuka ehholo ledolobha lasendulo, lapho ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XVII, umbani nehholo ledolobha elishiswe ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XVII. Yebo, kanye nombhoshongo emva kwalokho bekuyingozi futhi bekufanele akuqinise.
I-Krakow Market Square ingenye yezindawo ezinkulu kakhulu zaphakathi eYurophu, kanti ozimele baso zigcine ukubukeka kwazo okungokomlando (qaphela, ama-eras ahlukile wokwakha). Ngaphezu kwezindawo ezichazwe ngenhla zesikwele, ungabiza i-Town Hall tower, isigodlo saseZbaraski, iSonto lamaKhatholika laseSt WOJCA.
Namuhla, izakhamizi zaseKrakow, uma zinikezela ukuya emakethe, ziyobe zihamba nge-cafe, ziqoke usuku noma umhlangano webhizinisi, kodwa akusho ukuthi ukuhamba ngemuva kwezithelo noma izithelo. Imisindo engjwayelekile ye-US ...
Siyaqhubeka nendlela yethu emigwaqweni yasemadolobheni (i-Grodzka), njengokungathi ihamba kahle isuka eFlorian. Buyela ngaphambili Isikwele sabo bonke abangcwele (Lapha lapho umgwaqo unqamulwa khona yi-TRAM PATH). Phambilini bekukhona isonto labo bonke osanta, kwaqanjwa ngawo isikwele. Namuhla kunesikwele.
Ngaso leso sikhathi lapho ukunyakaza kungabonakala Isonto likaFranciscantv (Endaweni efanayo, ngakwesokunxele kancane kwesikhumbuzo, kukhona i-postocksky ye-parace, lapho ihhovisi ledolobha selitholakala khona). Isonto ngaphandle kokubaluleka kwezakhiwo okubonakalayo okuphawuleka ngoba i-Krakow Prince Moleslav ingcwatshwa kuyo, futhi ubhapathizo lweNkosi yesikhathi esizayo sasePoland Yagello, iGrand Duke Lithuanian, saba khona lapha.
Akunangqondo kangako okuphawulekayo ISonto laseDominican Catholic Etholakala maqondana.
Ubizwa nangokuthi iSonto likaZiqu-zintathu ONgcwele, lakhiwa ngekhulu le-XV futhi lingelinye lamasonto amakhulu amakhulu e-krakow. Kungokwama-oda amaDominican.
Sondela ngokushesha, kuFrancisskan Street (Franchszkanska, 3) kungenye yezinto ezikhangayo zedolobha - Isigodlo sababhishobhi.
Ngokuyinhloko, kwangaphandle kwangaphandle akunakukhathazeka kakhulu. Isigodlo sababhishobhi sidume ngeqiniso lokuthi lapha ngama-60s naku-1970s ekhulu leminyaka elidlule, uKarol Vojtyla (ikusasa likaPapa John Paul II), futhi kamuva weza lapha. Egcekeni kunesikhumbuzo kuJohn Paul II. Abantu bakhe ePoland bahlonishwa kakhulu futhi bahlonishwa.
Ukuqhubeka nendlela eya eWawel emgwaqweni we-grodsky, nakanjani uzobona ISonto LabaNgcwele BasePeter noPaul (SW. Piotra i Pawla). Lokhu kungokokuqala esontweni lonke lasePoland ngesitayela se-baroque. Manje ukungena kukhokhelwe (kepha thina ngandlela thile sihambe mahhala). Ngaphakathi kukhona okuthile okubonayo, ukwakhiwa okuhle kakhulu. Ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kufanelwe isitho esihle namawashini omculo.
Size eWawel Royal Castle. Futhi wawel, ngicabanga ukuthi udinga ukunikeza izahluko ezihlukile.
Mayelana noKrakow kungatshelwa isikhathi eside, kepha, ngokuvamile, akusizi ngalutho. Noma kunjalo, ngeke utshele konke, nakanjani ngizokhohlwa okuthile, futhi okubaluleke - krakow kungcono ukubona okungenani kanye, kunokufunda ngaye amahlandla ayikhulu.