I-Tallinn, ibheka ubudala balo muzi (iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-800) kanye nomlando othokozisayo wokuthuthuka kwayo, unganikeza umhambi omningi ofunayo namhlanje. Lapha uzothola inombolo enkulu yazo zonke izinhlobo zokubona, iminyuziyamu nemibukiso, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu - izindaba eziningi ezimangalisayo ezizokwenza ukuhlala kwakho lapha kulokho okuvezwa okujabulisayo.
Okokuqala, iya edolobheni elidala. Le ngxenye yeTallinn, eholela umlando wayo kusukela ngekhulu le-13, iheha izinkulungwane zabahambi abavela emhlabeni wonke ngonyaka. Imigwaqo emincane yenkathi yesikhathi eside ye-Estonia ye-Estonia izokusebenzisa ngamagceke alahlekile, ama-SOLYYS, kanye namasonto edlule kanye nezindlu zabathengisi bangaphambilini. Amakhulu amaningi emilando awo, idolobha elidala laseTallinn lahlukaniswa laba ababili: Igquma laliyintaba, eyayiyindlu yezicukuthwane nababusi bale ndawo, nengxenye ephansi, eyayikhona, njengengxenye ezungezile yeTallinn namalungelo kamasipala.
Ngakho-ke, yini elindelwe eTompea Hill? Lapho uphakamisa i-Street Picc Yalg (emlenzeni omude), uwela ngqo amapuleti okulahleka (noma i-castle skwele). Ngokusho kwenganekwane, i-Tallinn yasungulwa kule ndawo, phakathi kwendlu kaHulumeni we-Tompea Castle kanye nesonto lase-Alexander Nevsky, owayephawu lomthetho wasebukhosini e-Estonia ngekhulu le-19.
Into yokuqala efisa, hhayi ngaphandle kwesizathu, vakashela izivakashi ezingena edolobheni elidala yizindawo zokubuka ze-kohtotts nePatkuli. Ulinde ukubukwa okuthokozisayo kophahla olubomvu obomvu, izikhala zamasonto, imibhoshongo, kanye nasezindongeni zedolobha. Konke lokhu kubukelwa okubanda ubuhle obuhle.
Okulandelayo, qiniseka ukuthi uyalibalisa ekuhlolweni kweNqaba Tompea Castle. Yakhelwe esizeni senqaku yasendulo yokhuni, eyayimi lapha kuze kube ukuhlasela kukaDani ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-13. Lesi sigodlo samakhulu ayisikhombisa sasiyindawo lapho ababusi bakwamanye amazwe behlangana khona. Namuhla kuleli bhilidi kukhona iPhalamende le-Upendent Estonia. Embhoshongweni ophakeme kakhulu wenqaba, obizwa ngokuthi umJalimane omude, eshaya i-tricolor eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nomhlophe nefulegi lezwe lezwe. Emehlweni nakanjani uzophonsa ingxenye epinki yesakhiwo. Kwenziwa ngesitayela se-baroque futhi sanamathiselwa esakhiweni sasendulo ngekhulu le-18. Qaphela ukuthi ungahlola inqaba ngaphandle nangawodwa, kepha ungangena ngaphakathi kwezakhiwo zeTompea kuphela ngohambo oluhlelekile. Kunezinketho zokuhlolwa kwenqaba enesiqondisi nesiRussia kusuka ngoMsombuluko kuya kuLwesihlanu kusuka kumahora ayi-10 kuye kwayi-16.
ICustom Orthodox Cathedral ka-Alexander Nevsky ibhekwa njengekhanga elivelele leTompea. Waqanjwa ngegama lokuthi uDuke, owahlasela ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-13 engxenyeni eseningizimu ye-Estonia nePSKOV. ICathedral yenzelwe uMikhail Peobrazhensky ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 ngokulandelana kuka-Alexander II. Wakhiwa iminyaka eyisithupha futhi wavula iminyango yakhe kubavakashi ngo-1900. Namuhla ungacindezela insiza lapha, ephethwe ngesiRussia kusukela ngoMsombuluko kuya kuMgqibelo ngama-8.30 no-17, ngeSonto - kuphela. Ukungena kumahhala.
Umbono olandelayo kungenye yamakhadi webhizinisi eTallinn - i-Dome Cathedral. Yabekwa ngo-1219 ngabanqobi baseDenmark. ICathedral ingabhekwa kufanele iSonto elidala le-Estonia. Ingxenye yangaphandle yesakhiwo, eyenziwe ngesitayela se-Gothic, izinsuku ezivela ngekhulu le-14. Ingaphakathi ongalibona namuhla lakhiwa kabusha ngemuva komlilo omkhulu ka-1684. Ukunakwa okukhethekile kwabavakashi lapha okufanelwe i-altare ye-baroque (1686) nomzimba (1780). Ukuya eCathedral kungcono ngemuva kwenkonzo yangeSonto, ephethwe ku-Estonia ngehora le-11. NgoMgqibelo, ngehora le-12, ungalalela futhi ikhonsathi yomculo wesitho. Ngokuvamile, i-Cathedral ivulelwe ukuvakasha kusuka kumahora angu-9 ekuseni kuya ku-16 kunoma yiluphi usuku lwesonto, ngaphandle kwangoMsombuluko. I-Deck yokubheka lapho imibono emihle yedolobha ivulwa, ivulekele ukuvakashela kusuka ngo-9: 30 kuye ku-15: 30. Umnyango uyakhokhelwa - ama-euro ayi-5.
Enye yezindawo ezihlaselwe kakhulu nezingcwelisweni edolobheni elidala laseTallinn yinsimu yenkosi yaseDenmark. Izihlahla zalo ezinethezeka, amakhona athokomele anamabhentshi kanye nokubukwa kwesithombe esiphakeme seSonto lamaNigulist - kuzokhiqiza umbono ongafinyeleleki. Isikhathi esihle sokuvakasha esingadini, akumangazi, ubusuku. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uzovikela odongeni lwenqaba, ngakolunye uhlangothi, uzovula uphahla lwamaningi amakhaleni amakhulu asebusuku awo wonke amadolobha aphansi. Isici sensimu, sikufanele ukunakwa kwakho - imibhoshongo emibili yodonga lwedolobha: neutsitorne nethaletito.
Ngemuva kokubona izinto eziphambili nokubuka idolobha elingaphezulu, hamba ngesibindi uye ezansi. Itshe eliyigugu emqheleni walo ngokungangabazeki iHholo Ledolobha. Isakhiwo sokuqala sakhiwa ngo-1322. Isakhiwo osithandayo manje ngeka-1404. Ngokuqondene nangokuthi, mhlawumbe, i-FLLGGGER DISTUGGN "Omdala Kakhulu", Uthwalisa iwashi lakhe lapha naku-1530. Uma ufike eTallinn ehlobo, ungafika ehholo ledolobha nganoma yisiphi isikhathi njengoba ufisa, ngaphandle kweSonto, kusuka emahoreni ayi-10 kuye kwayi-16. Ngonyaka wonke, kuzofanela ubhukishe ukuvakasha kusengaphambili. Imali yokungena - 3 Euro.
Ukuphuma ehholo ledolobha, hlola indawo eduze kwayo. Phambilini, bekuyimakethe yangezikhathi zangezikhathi zanamuhla, nanamuhla indawo yanamuhla yomhlangano - ihholo ledolobha eliseminyakeni engamakhulu ayisishiyagalombili lihlala liyinhliziyo yenhloko-dolobha yase-Estonia. Ukushiya isakhiwo sehholo ledolobha ngemuva komhlane wakhe, uzobona ubuhle obumangalisayo bobuciko bokwakhiwa kwe-Gothic of Tallinn. Qiniseka ukuthi uthola lapha itshe eliyindilinga lapho kunomdwebo wekhampasi lapho enhliziyweni yesikwele. Ukusuka kule ndawo uzobona ngaso leso sikhathi yonke imibhoshongo emihlanu yedolobha.
Okunye ukuheha i-tallin, okumane kwenzeka kudlule - le yi-nigulist Church Museum. Yakhiwa ngekhulu le-13 futhi namuhla iMnyuziyamu wobuciko. Lapha, iqoqo eliyingqayizivele lobuciko bezobuciko bezenkolo zangezikhathi zasendulo. Isonto elaziwayo kanye nama-acoustics abo amangalisayo. Njalo ngoMgqibelo nangeSonto ngehora le-16 kukhona amakhonsathi omculo wesitho. Imali yokungena - 3.5 Euro.