Uzbekistan kunzima ukubiza izwe elibhekene nokunakwa ngokweqile kusuka kubavakashi. Kodwa-ke, labo bambalwa, abafuna ukwazi noma uthando lwesiko laseMpumalanga banqunywa ukuba babambe kathathu bezinsuku kwelinye lamadolobha ase-Uzbekistan, babuyela ekhaya eligcwele ukuvezwa nemizwa emihle.
Imvamisa, inhloko-dolobha yabahambi iba yinhloko-dolobha yezwe - i-european tashkent impela. Ngenkathi enobungane ngokwengeziwe futhi ngendabuko iSamark. Kukulo muzi omuhle futhi wasendulo wamasiko aseMpumalanga kanye nezindlela zokuphila ngempela, futhi azange nje zivezwe ukubukeka ngaphambi kokuhamba kwabahambi. Lokhu kufakazelwa abesifazane bendawo abakuso okwabo njengokugqoka okujwayelekile kugqoke izingubo ze-velvet, zifeke ngentambo yegolide. Lokhu kuphela okubukwayo, kanye nephunga leSamark Pellek, elifanele ukuthi izivakashi zinaka i-samand enemibala. Futhi-ke, idolobha ngeke lidumaze. Ngikholwe, iSamark inokuthile okukhombisa izivakashi zayo. Leli ekhoneni elihlanjiwe le-Uzbekistan licebile ekuhehayo.
Ukujwayelana nobuciko bezokwakha yedolobha, mhlawumbe kungcono ukuqala ngokuhambahamba I-Tashkent Street . Kuluhlobo lwendlela yokuvakasha ngokuya ngeSamark. Umgwaqo obekelwe ama-tile wanamuhla uxhuma ubuciko bokwakha amaSulumane amathathu phakathi kwawo, abangashiyi muntu ongenandaba. Kuliqiniso, i-hasmenade enjalo yokuhamba ngezinyawo izodinga amandla amancane nesikhathi. Iqiniso ngukuthi izikhumbuzo zevintage zivela komunye nomunye cishe imizuzu eyi-15- 20 ukuhamba ngesinyathelo sokujaha. Futhi, ukuhlolwa kokubona ngakunye kuzothatha isikhathi esiningi. Ngakho-ke, izivakashi eziningi zihamba ibanga ukusuka esikhumbuzweni sesikhumbuzo zizothathelwa indawo uhambo emzileni noma etekisini langasese.
I-Mausoleum Gur-Emir
Ngakho-ke, itshe lokuqala elikufanele ukuhlangana naye eSamark - Mausoleum Gur-Emir.
Lokhu kudalwa kokwakhiwa kwenkathi yasendulo yamaSulumane kuyithuna lokuthi athule ithuna le-tamerlane enkulu nenzalo yalo. Kunezinganekwane eziningi kanye nenganekwane eyimfihlakalo ethuneni, eziningi zazo ezizwakala ezigabeni zendawo. Kodwa-ke, le ndawo ngaphandle kwezindaba eziyimfihlakalo zibangela ukuncoma kanye nentshisekelo. Umklamo wangaphakathi kuphela wethuna uyamangaza kakhulu. Izindonga ze-mausoleum zifakwe amathayili nezinhlamvu kanye nenhlanganisela yegolide eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ukukhanya ngaphakathi kwekamelo liwela amafasitela abunjiwe, kukhanyisa i-dome ebekiwe ngesitayela seMauritan. Ngaphezu kwethuna laseTamerlane, itshe lethuna elakhiwe ngetshe elimnyama le-jade eluhlaza futhi ngokushesha ligijimela emehlweni ezivakashi, ama-sarcophage amadodana amabili nabazukulu ababili abanezinhluthuli ezimbili bakhona ethuneni.
Kubavakashi, uMausoleum uvulekile kusukela ngo-9: 00 kuye ku-18: 00. Ukuze ungene ngaphakathi ethuneni, kufanele uthenge ithikithi le-9000 Soums. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho uthenga ithikithi lezivakashi, kufanele ulethe ipasipoti. Lokhu kungenxa yokufakwa kweziqu kwezindleko zethikithi labahlali bendawo kanye nezivakashi zakwamanye amazwe. Izinsizakalo zokuvakasha zizobiza enye imali engu-8000-9000.
Indawo ye-Registan.
Lapho uncome i-Gur-Emir, ungaya ngokuphephile ekuhlolweni kombono olandelayo weSamarkand. Imizuzu engu-15 nje ihamba emgwaqweni weRegistan futhi uzovela umbukwane othakazelisayo - Registan Square. Le ndawo ibhekwa njengeyivakashelwa kakhulu edolobheni. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yobukhulu obunenjongo yale ndawo, amaqembu amaningi ezivakashi awaphazamisi ukuba ahlole inkimbinkimbi enhle ye-Uzbekistan. Umhlobiso oyinhloko weRegistan ungowamadrasas amathathu azungeze le ndawo evela ezinhlangothini ezintathu. Lezi zindawo ezinkulu kunalokho zibhekene nezindawo zokufaka esikalini sesikwele. Ngamunye we-Madrasa uhlukaniswa umhlobiso oyingqayizivele.
Isakhiwo se-Ulugbek Madrasa simbozwe ngemidwebo yegolide kanye ne-mosaic eyigugu. I-turquoise dome esondela ekushisweni kwelanga iphenduka ibala elikhanyayo esigcawini. Ngaphakathi kwe-madrasa esikhundleni sezinkinobho, lapho abafundi babevele bephila khona, izivakashi zilindele izitolo ngezikhumbuzo, izitolo ezinobucwebecwebe kanye nezingubo zikazwelonke.
Ukuboniswa kwesibuko kwe-Ulugbeck's Madrasah kwakuzoba isikhungo semfundo Sherdor. Kepha umehluko ngesikhathi sokwakha (Madrasa Sherdor wakhiwa iminyaka engamakhulu amabili kamuva), ukungalandeli ngokulingana kwesakhiwo nobunye ekwakhiweni kwe-facade kwaphenduka isikhumbuzo esizimele sokwakha. Izindonga zangaphandle zeMadrasa zimbozwe nge-icing ye-mosaic, enemibala kanye ne-gilding. Ingosi yokufaka inhlobisa izilo ezinganekwane, isikhumbuzo samahlosi, nelanga ngemuva.
Igceke elingaphakathi laleli madrasa lihlukile futhi limbozwe ngamatshe amakhulu. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze abafundi basonteke emafwini, futhi bangena ngokufanayo emhlabeni wesikhungo semfundo.
Futhi, ngokungangabazeki, isakhiwo esihle kunazo zonke esigcawini yiCentral Madrasa kaTilla-Kari. Angizami ngokuphelele, igama lalesi sikhumbuzo sokuhumusha lisho "igolide legolide". I-facade kanye nengaphakathi le-madrasa kuze kube yilapho-ke-kari ihlotshiswe ngokuhlekisa nge-gilding ngokuhlanganiswa ne-mosaic ngemihlobiso yemifino neye-geometric. Ngakwesobunxele kwengosi yokufaka yeMadrasa yi-mosque, i-Central Tallend yayo ishaya ukunethezeka kwayo. Kepha mina, iningi le-gilding lalisetshenziswa ngqo ekwakhiweni kwale ngxenye yeMadrasa.
Ukuhlolwa kweMadrasa kuzobiza izivakashi kuma-soums ayi-14,000. Zonke zivulekele izivakashi nganoma yiluphi usuku kuze kube ngu-18: 00. Ehlobo, uRegistan Square ugcwele abantu eduze kwabe ntambama, lapho ukungena komculo namakhonsathi eqala esigabeni esivulekile enkabeni yesikwele.
IBibi-Khanum Mosque
Isikhumbuzo esilandelayo esijabulisayo seDolobha yiBibi Khanum Mosque. Lesi sikhungo sehlelo siye saba yisipho sikaTamerlana wakhe amthandayo lapho ebuya emkhankasweni weNdiya.
Mosque, njengezikhumbuzo eziningi ze-samarkland, zimbozwe ezinganekwaneni nasezinganekwaneni. Kukholakala ukuthi isifiso sokubunjwa e-mosque sizogcwaliseka. Kulokhu, kudingekile kuphela ukudlula lapho uzungeze iBibi Khanum Cryple, etholakala eMausoleum. UMausoleum ngokwakhe usempumalanga ye-mosque emzileni waseGuzar. Ngenxa yokuntuleka kwe-facade ebabazekayo, thola i-mausoleum iyinkinga. Kuyadingeka ukugxila esakhiweni sakusihlwa esingamathuba ayisishiyagalombili, okuyi-mausoleum.
Ngokuqondene ne-mosque, ibuyise kaninginingi, kwasiza ukusindisa i-iNelet Chrch. Egcekeni, ama-mosque athakazelisa kakhulu phakathi kwezivakashi, kubangela ukuma okukhulu kwe-Quran, eyenziwe ngamatshe amabili abunjiwe ama-wedge.
Okokuvakashelwa, ama-mosque avulwa nsuku zonke kusukela ngo-9: 00 kuye ku-18: 00. Itholakala kubavakashi esivele abadumile beTashkent Street.
Kulolu suku lwe-samarkland alunakulwa nhlobo. Kepha ukuhamba okukodwa edolobheni elihle kwanele. Bese uphumula futhi ngosuku olulandelayo olunokuvela okusha nezinganekwane.