Idolobha lase-Irkutsk liyathakazelisa ngoba liyidolobha elidala eSiberia, futhi nokuthi izakhiwo eziningi eNM zakhiwa ngekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalombili ngesitayela esiyingqayizivele nesiyingqayizivele - iSiberia Baroque. Ukuhamba eSiberia kuyintokozo eyodwa, yize ehlobo kuphela. Ebusika, nansi into enhle impela, kepha isitshalo sokugcina ukushisa, njengami, kubanda kakhulu lapha. Ehlobo, kuhluke ngokuphelele, ngoba awekho amazinga okushisa angajwayelekile futhi asikho isidingo sokufuna isithunzi esisindisayo. E-Irkutsk, mina nomyeni wami sasinjalo ehlobo futhi izinkumbulo zami zise zintsha kakhulu kangangokuba angilindi nani incazelo yokuheha kwasendaweni.
Khombisa uphawu lwe-baikal . Qiniseka ukuthi uvakashela lo mbukiso! Lo mbono omangalisayo ubanjelwe e-Baikal Nerper Aquarium, etholakala kuZheleznodororny Street, 66. Imidlalo ihlaba umthungo yazo, njengoba becula, bedansa, bedlala ngebhola futhi bakhombisa nolwazi lwabo ekubalweni kokufunda. Inkanyezi yombukiso, iyinzwa ebizwa ngokuthi iTito, engadweba ngemidwebo ebabazekayo. Angazi, ngangisehlengelini abaningi kanye nasekusebenzeni kwezilwane kuzo, bengingengemi okungenani mina, ngaphezu kwalokho, ngiyaxolisa ngemali esikhokhele le mibono. Elinye ibhizinisi le-Baikal Seal Show! Ngingumbono wonke, ngigqugquzelwa ngomlomo ovulekile futhi ngangena ezandleni zakho njengengane encane.
Kazan Church . Izakhamizi, shayela leli thempeli "isonto elibomvu". Kwabizwa ngokuthi hhayi nje, le nto ukuthi iSonto lesitini elibomvu lakhiwa futhi linokubukeka okuhle kakhulu, okumnandi. I-Violas ne-Guides, ezincazelo zabo zaleli bandla, zigcizelelwa kakhulu ngobukhulu nobukhulu bayo. Ekupheleni kwekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye, kwakukhona izindawo zokudla izindawo zokudla endaweni yaleli thempeli elihle, futhi abantu bendawo ekuqaleni babehlaselwa ngokwesigaba lokho ababezodilizwa futhi bakha ithempeli. Impikiswano enezindawo zokugcina impahla yasiza ukuxazulula umthengisi oyedwa, owabe imali yokudlulisela izindawo zokugcina indawo kwenye indawo. Ngakho-ke, wonke umuntu waneliswa futhi idolobha lakwazi ukuqala ukuqoqa imali yokwakhiwa kwethempeli. Ukuqoqwa kwemali yokwakhiwa kwaleli bandla, kwaqala ngonyaka wamakhulu ayisishiyagalombili namashumi ayisishiyagalombili nanhlanu. Ngokumangazayo, hhayi kuphela abahlali bendawo, kodwa futhi izakhamizi zamanye amadolobha aseSiberia aphendule ocingweni lokuqoqwa kwemali. Idizayini ye-iconostasis kanye nomhlobiso wesonto langaphakathi laligcwaliswe ngokugcwele ngePhasika eminyakeni eyinkulungwane namakhulu ayisishiyagalolunye nesishiyagalolunye. Ngawo lowo nyaka, ithempeli lalingcwelisiwe. Unyaka ayinkulungwane namakhulu ayisishiyagalolunye namashumi ayisikhombisa nanhlanu, leli bandla lafakwa ohlwini lwezindawo zamagugu amasiko, ngakho-ke ingaphansi kwesimo esingelona ibanga.
Cathedral of Epiphany . Lesi ngesinye sezikhumbuzo zezakhiwo ezivezwa kakhulu e-Irkutsk. Ithempeli lokuqala, lakhiwa eNkulungwane lamakhulu ayisithupha namashumi ayisishiyagalolunye nanye, kusukela esihlahleni. Unyaka wamakhulu ayisikhombisa namakhulu ayisithupha, ithempeli labhujiswa ngokuphelele yilangabi elalivelile lapha. Ngemuva kweminyaka emibili, ngemuva kwalezi zigameko ezidabukisayo, endaweni efanayo, kwakhiwa ithempeli elisha elivela e-Stone. Ukwakhiwa kwaphela inkulungwane eyodwa kuphela eneminyaka engamakhulu ayisikhombisa namashumi amathathu nanye, ngoba kwenziwa ngokubambezeleka nokuphuka. Isonto elisha, lisukume kakhulu kunangaphambili, vele phansi kwalelikhulu leminyaka. Isonto elisha labhujiswa, hhayi umlilo, kodwa ukuzamazama komhlaba okwabhubhisa itende lensimbi nomunye wabasemigodi. Inkulungwane nenkulungwane namakhulu ayisishiyagalombili ngonyaka, yaqala ukwakha umbhoshongo omusha wensimbi, lapho yahlela ukumisa insimbi enkulu kunazo zonke. Unyaka wamakhulu ayisikhombisa namakhulu ayisishiyagalolunye namashumi ayisishiyagalolunye nanye, insimbi yayisindwa kaninginingi ngamathani ayishumi nambili. Kwakungenakwenzeka ukukulenga ngokushesha, ngoba ngaleso sikhathi ukwakhiwa kweBell Tower kwagcwala okugcwele, futhi insimbi yalengiswa okwesikhashana izinsika. Indawo yakhe efanele embhoshongweni wensimbi, le nsimbi enkulu, yathatha izinkulungwane eziyinkulungwane namakhulu ayisishiyagalombili neshumi nanhlanu ngoMashi. Ngokufika kwamandla eSoviet, amathempeli amaningi avale noma abhujiswe, futhi leli Cathedral alifani, lalivaliwe emabizweni ayinkulungwane namakhulu ayisishiyagalolunye ngonyaka wamakhulu ayisishiyagalolunye nane. Isikhathi eside, ithempeli laqalwa lavalwa, futhi watheleleka kuleso sigculazi sokuthi usongo lokubhujiswa lulengile phezu kwakhe. Konke kuguqukile kumashumi ayisithupha ezikhathi ezingesikhathi esedlule sekhulu leminyaka elidlule, ngoba wanqunywa ukuba abuyise. Ithempeli labuyiselwa ngokuphephile futhi bonke abahlali nezivakashi zedolobha bangabancoma ngesimo salo sokuqala.
I-Triumhal Arch "Isango leMoscow" . I-Irkutsk futhi lapha ikhombisa ukwanda! Iqiniso ngukuthi kuphela kuleli dolobha laseSiberia, elifakazelwe engcupheni ukwakha isango lokunqoba, futhi kaninginingi. I-arch yokuqala yokuqala, yakha izinkulungwane eziyinkulungwane namakhulu ayisishiyagalombili nesishiyagalolunye. Kamuva nje, okungukuthi, kusuka ezinkulungwaneni zamakhulu ayisishiyagalombili namakhulu ayisishiyagalombili neshumi nanye, kwavela "isango leMoscow elimangalisayo. Esikhathini esizayo, kwakhiwa eminye imitha eminingi. Ngokusekelwe kukho konke lokhu, kungenzeka ukuthi umemezele futhi ngesibindi ukuthi ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ze-Irkutsk, kunemicimbi ecebile futhi ecebile. I-arch enqobayo "Isango leMoscow" lakhiwa emnyango wedolobha, eduze kwe-Zavode yaseMoscow.
Umbhali wephrojekthi yalokhu kubukelwa ezinezitezi ezintathu ngumakhi we- ya.a. Krugliks. Ukwakhiwa kungabizwa ngokuthi ukuvelela nokuhlaba umxhwele, ngoba ukuphakama kulingana namamitha ayishumi nesishiyagalolunye, ububanzi bulingana namamitha ayisikhombisa, futhi ngobude welulela amamitha ayishumi nesithupha. Njengoba sengivele ngalolile, i-arch iqukethe izitezi ezintathu, ngakho-ke esikhathini esithile, isitezi esiphansi se-arch enqobayo, sasebenzisa ikhwalithi yezakhiwo zezomnotho zabathwali nge-hangar, nangaphansi, idolobha kungobo yomlando kwakukhona. Ama-facades arches ahlotshiswe nge-stucco, kukhona futhi okhethekile okhethekile lapho usuku "lweshumi nambili inkulungwane elinamakhulu ayisishiyagalombili elinamakhulu ayisishiyagalombili" lubonisiwe. " Lawa masango, ngesibindi futhi awesabi ukwenza amaphutha, angabizwa ngokuthi ikhadi lebhizinisi ledolobha lase-Irkutsk. Babonakala kakhulu hhayi kuphela phakathi kwezivakashi zethu, kodwa naphakathi kwabahambi bakwamanye amazwe.