U-Ivanovo - Angesabi ibinzana elishaywayo, futhi ngizombiza ngokuthi idolobha labashadikazi. Noma, uma uxabana ngokunengqondo, noma yiliphi idolobha, nakanjani noma yiliphi izwe, lingabizwa ngokuthi idolobha labashadikazi. Ngabe uyavumelana nami? Isibonelo, ngokwesibonelo, edolobheni, uMlobokazi uzoba ngaphezulu, kodwa ngangifuna ukubhala ngakho. Mina nomyeni wami sasidlula e-Ivanovo, ngoba sahlala kuyo izinsuku ezimbili kuphela. Kulezi zinsuku ezimbili, sikwazile ukuya e-cafe, sihambe emigwaqweni yedolobha futhi kunjalo, zijwayelani ukubona. E-Ivanovo, kunezindawo eziningi ezithokozisayo futhi iningi lazo ngeshwa alikwazanga ukubona. Ngifuna ukubhala ngeqiniso lokuthi sasinenhlanhla yokubona, akubi okuningi, kodwa namanje.
Ithempeli likaZiqu-zintathu Liviral . Kwakuyithempeli lesakhiwo esincane kakhulu, ngoba kwakhiwa ngonyaka ozinkulungwane ezimbili. Kodwa-ke, kwakhiwe ngendlela yekhophi eqondile yalelo thempeli, elalikhona ngaphambili. Kepha izinto zokuqala kuqala. Ithempeli likaZiqu-zintathu, lakhiwa emabizweni ayinkulungwane namakhulu ayisihlanu nesishiyagalolunye unyaka nonyaka, izikhulu uCherkasy. Ezikhathini zaseSoviet, futhi zinembe kakhudlwana kwabe nkulungwane nenkulungwane namakhulu ayisishiyagalolunye namashumi amathathu nanye, ithempeli labhujiswa ngokuphelele. Mina uqobo angimangazi, ngoba ngalezo zinsuku amathempeli amaningi abhujiswa noma avalwe. Ithempeli lanamuhla, lihambelana ngokugcwele nokwakhiwa kwalo, umoya wesikhathi futhi uqonde ukuthi lesi yisakhiwo sanamuhla, ngeke sisebenze ngokushesha. Uma ufuna ukuqiniseka ukuthi uyayibona, lapho kuhlangana khona ethekwini lomgwaqo e-Lenin Avenue.
I-Ivanovo State Circus . Angazi ukuthi nginesiko elinjalo, ngabe ubuntwana busaqhubeka nokudlala endaweni eyodwa, kodwa ngizibona ngiyisibopho sesikweletu sami ngokuphoqelekile, ngiye ku-circus okungenani kanye ngonyaka. Uyazi ukuthi ngibonile engikubonile? Cishe yonke isekisi, okuyi-post-soviet space, ijwayelene kakhulu ngaphesheya nangaphakathi. Ukwakhiwa kwazo zonke izakhiwo zesekethe, kanye nengaphakathi elingaphakathi, zicishe zifane. Yebo, ukuthi kukhona ingaphakathi - uhlelo lwesekisi futhi aluhlukaniswa yizinhlobonhlobo. Okuhlukile ohlelweni lwesekisi kuvakashela iTropoupe ye-International Circus. I-Circus, etholakala e-Ivanovo, yavulwa ngamashumi amabili nesishiyagalombili kwenkulungwane noSepthemba elinamakhulu ayisishiyagalolunye namashumi amathathu nesithathu. Ngalezo zinsuku, bekuyindisine esebenza kakhulu, ngoba ihholo eline-ISNA lalingaba liguqulwe ehholo ngesigameko se-pop. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukungasebenzi kahle, esakhiweni sesekisi, izehlakalo ezahlukahlukene zenhlalo nezepolitiki zazivame ukwenziwa, okuyilezo zinsuku zazijwayelekile futhi zithandwa kakhulu yinto ethandwa kakhulu. Ngikhohliwe ukusho ukuthi isakhiwo sesekisi ngokwaso sasakhiwe ngokhuni. Ngakho-ke, entwasahlobo eyinkulungwane namakhulu ayisishiyagalolunye namashumi ayisihlanu nanhlanu, ngaphansi kwe-dome yendabuko yakudala yokhuni, kwadlula ukusebenza kokugcina kwabadwebi besekethe, njengoba uMkhandlu Wasemadolobheni unquma ukudiliza lesi sakhiwo. Kwakuyisikhathi sokudiliza, ngoba ngaso sonke isikhathi ukusebenza kwayo, isakhiwo asikaze silungisiwe. Imiklamo yesekisi yayihlukile kakhulu kangangokuba incazelo yabo ifakiwe ohlelweni lwevolumu ehlukahlukene "emlandweni wendawo yonke yezakhiwo", nakuzo zonke izincwadi zamanyuvesi ezokwakha nezakhiwo. Esizeni se-circus yakudala, okusha nokutholwa kwakhiwa yishumi nanye uFebhuwari, inkulungwane namakhulu ayisishiyagalolunye namashumi ayisishiyagalombili nonyaka. Isakhiwo esisha sokusebenza kwesekisi senzelwe izihlalo eziyinkulungwane eziyizinkulungwane ezingamakhulu ayisikhombisa. Okwamanje, futhi lesi sakhiwo sidinga ukulungiswa okukhulu, okuyindlela, esele, sengibenzile imali.
Park them. Ugxananova . Ipaki likhulu impela, ngoba yonke insimu yayo ithatha amahektha angamashumi ayisikhombisa omhlaba. Ngesinye isikhathi, leli paki laliyindawo eyintandokazi yamaholide phakathi kwezakhamizi. Akumangazi nhlobo, njengoba ehlobo ezindaweni ezivulekile zepaki, izinkulumo, amakhonsathi kanye nokwenziwa kwemidlalo yaseshashalazini, futhi ebusika baye eSleigh futhi bagubha lapha, futhi bagubha amaholide asebusika. Uma ukholwa izindaba, khona-ke ngonyaka eziyinkulungwane namakhulu ayisishiyagalolunye nesikhombisa, indawo yepaki ingezwe enkabeni yedolobha, ukuze enze umsebenzi wokuphilisa. Unyaka ayinkulungwane namakhulu ayisishiyagalolunye namashumi amabili nanhlanu, leli paki lathola igama lalo lamanje ukuhlonipha umsebenzi waseSoviet uVasily Yakovlevich Stanonova. Ukuze kube lula kwezakhamizi, ngonyaka eziyinkulungwane namakhulu ayisishiyagalolunye namashumi ayisihlanu nanhlanu, igama lesithathu le-tram laligawulwe lapha. Ngenkumbulo yokuthi asikho isikhathi sendlela ye-tram, ngonyaka wezinkulungwane ezimbili, kwafakwa imoto ye-tram. Ipaki isebenza kuze kube namuhla, kepha angibonanga ukuthi uzoba mkhulu kakhulu ukuba angathandwa. Ipaki ibukeka njengawo wonke amapaki, okungukuthi, kukhona imibhede yezimbali, izinhlobonhlobo zezimila, amabhentshi, izitolo, amapulatifomu wokubuka, njalonjalo.
Ukwakhiwa kwendlu yangaphambili yasemadolobheni . Lesi sakhiwo sakhiwa, kwaba yinkulungwane namakhulu ayisishiyagalombili namashumi ayisishiyagalombili - okokuqala. Ngaphezulu kwendalo nokuthuthuka kwephrojekthi, umakhi we-P.V. wasebenza ITroitsky. Lapho usuqedile umsebenzi wokwakha, wonke umuntu wayengancoma lesi sakhiwo sefomu le-oblong. Umhlobiso oyinhloko walesi sakhiwo, kukhona i-stucco emasikweni amahle kakhulu we-eclectic. Ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo sokuthayipha, kwayalwa ngumnikazi wehhovisi lezokuthutha i.g. Ojenene ababandakanyeka kwezokuhamba nokubeletha, imithwalo ehlukahlukene. Ngamakhulu ayisishiyagalombili nelesine onyakeni, esitezi sokuqala salesi sakhiwo kwakukhona igatsha lebhange lezohwebo lomhlaba jikelele laseMosco, kodwa esitezi sesibili, umnikazi webhange uqobo waphila. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-electrone yahlotshiswe lapha, okwakuyi-cinema yokuqala edolobheni lase-Ivanovo. Unyaka wenkulungwane namakhulu ayisishiyagalolunye nesishiyagalolunye, isakhiwo sathatha umkhandlu wedolobha. Futhi kulo nyaka, ekwakhiweni kwalowo owayeyindlu yangaphambili yokuphrinta, kwahlelwa amakomidi efektri efektri. NgoMeyi, iminyaka eyinkulungwane enamakhulu ayisishiyagalolunye nesishiyagalolunye, ngabona ukukhanya kwendaba yokuqala yephephandaba "izindaba zoMkhandlu Wabasebenzi base-Ivanovo-Voznesenskyy," futhi wadedelwa ezindongeni zalesi sakhiwo.
Kusuka kwabayinkulungwane namakhulu ayisishiyagalolunye namashumi amabili nakwesikhathi esithile, isakhiwo sasiphethe isikhungo sePolytechnic. Esakhiweni kwakukhona ihholo elibonakalayo kanye namakamelo wekilabhu, imidanso namakhonsathi aqhutshwa, kwakukhona imisebenzi yokwenza imisebenzi, kanye nendlu yokuphrinta nomshicileli, lapho kushicilelwa khona iphephandaba labafundi. Okwamanje, iphephandaba litholakala kuleli bhilidi.