Ngaphambi kokuphonsa imali kulo lonke phesheya, kufanelekile ukubona nxazonke, ngoba kunezindawo eziningi ezithokozisayo eziseduzane. Ngokubona kwami, u-Ivano-Frankivsk uyiparele langempela lentshonalanga ye-Ukraine futhi uvakashele lo muzi, kuyadingeka. Angisiyena i-amateur ebandayo ebandayo, ngakho thina no-Ivan Ivano-Frankivsk no-Ivano-Frankivsk. Ubusika lapha yiqhwa kanye neqhwa elanele, kepha ihlobo ngibheka isikhathi esifanele sokuhamba emadolobheni asentshonalanga ye-Ukraine, ngoba ngisho nasehlobo akukho ukushisa okuqinile okunamazinga okushisa angejwayelekile. Ukubona kuka-Ivano-Frankivsk, kufanele ukunakwa kakhulu kakhulu, futhi ngakho-ke, nginqume ukubhala ngabo ngangokunokwenzeka.
IHholo Ledolobha lase-Ivano-Frankivsk . Ihholo ledolobha litholakala eStreet Garlitsky kanti imnyuziyamu manje isivulwa egumbini lakhe. Isakhiwo seHholo Ledolobha sakhiwe ngesitayela sanamuhla, esingajwayelekile e-Ukraine nezakhiwo kulesi sitayela, zincane kakhulu endaweni yaso. Ukwakhiwa kwehholo ledolobha kwaqala ngekhulu leshumi nesikhombisa. Isinqumo ekuqaleni kokwakha, samukela umsunguli wedolobha lase-Angey Pototsky eminyakeni eyinkulungwane namakhulu ayisithupha namashumi ayisithupha. Ekuqaleni, ihholo ledolobha lakhiwa ngokhuni, langena esikhundleni semininingwane ethile etsheni, base bethatha indawo yonke yezigaba esihlahleni etsheni. Nakhu okwabikwa kabusha, kwenzeka ngokushesha nangonyaka ayinkulungwane namakhulu ayisithupha namashumi ayisihlanu nanhlanu, iHholo Ledolobha Lasemapulangwe laphenduka itshe. Ngaleso sikhathi, noma ngesikhathi sokuqedwa kokwakhiwa kabusha, ihholo ledolobha laliyisakhiwo esiphakeme kakhulu edolobheni. Futhi akumangazi, ngoba kwakuqukethe izitezi eziyisishiyagalolunye, ezakhiwe ngendlela yesiphambano futhi zahamba i-dome yazo. Ngaphezulu kakhulu kwehholo ledolobha, njalo bekukhona emsebenzini owalandela ukuphepha komuzi, ukubuka ukuvela kwemililo noma ukuba khona kwenye ingozi kubahlali bakaDolobha. Uma izitezi ezingenhla zisebenza njengendawo yokubuka, khona-ke okuphansi kwabelwa abaphathi bakaMasipala, nasemithameni yehholo ledolobha kwakukhona ijele. Unyaka owodwa wamakhulu ayisishiyagalombili namakhulu ayisishiyagalombili nesishiyagalombili, ihholo ledolobha lishise ngokuphelele. Idolobha alikwazanga ukwamukela ukulahleka komhlaba okunjalo futhi kwanqunywa ukukubuyisela, okungukuthi, ukuzokwakha kabusha. Impilo yesibili, ihholo ledolobha lathola inkulungwane namakhulu ayisishiyagalombili namashumi ayisikhombisa nanye. Unyaka wenkulungwane namakhulu ayisishiyagalolunye neshumi nanhlanu, ngesikhathi sebandla, ihholo ledolobha laphinde lahlupheka futhi isikhathi eside laliphuthumayo. Ukululama okuphindaphindiwe, kwangezelela isikhathi eside impela, njengoba uMuzi wabhekana nobunzima bezinto ezibonakalayo, kodwa ngamashumi amathathu nesishiyagalolunye unyaka wamashumi amathathu nesishiyagalolunye ehholo ledolobha waphinda wabona umhlaba kuyo yonke inkazimulo yawo. Ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe II, iHholo Ledolobha lalifuna ukuhlehlisa amaJalimane, kodwa akuphumelelanga kubo ngoba ngaleso sikhathi iHholo Ledolobha laqiniswa kukhonkolo, bangalimaza kancane. Esikhathini esihle, ihholo ledolobha laliholelwa emashumini abibezi lezinkulungwane eziyisishiyagalolunye namashumi ayisithupha nawesikhombisa futhi ngokushesha anikeze umnyuziyamu wendawo. Ngonyaka wezinkulungwane ezimbili ka-yesikhombisa, ihholo ledolobha lihlotshiswe ngamahora ayishumi nambili ase-Ukraine.
Isikhumbuzo SaseMitskevich . Ukuvulwa okuyisisekelo kwesikhumbuzo kwakukhona emashumini amabili kaNovemba ibizinkulungwane eziyinkulungwane namakhulu ayisishiyagalombili nesishiyagalombili. Lapho kudalwa lesi sikhumbuzo, i-sculptor edumile tadeusch blotnitsky yasebenza. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kwathathwa isisekelo sesikhumbuzo sesikhumbuzo, kwathathwa imaski yamaphosta asePoland. Lesi sikhumbuzo singesinye sezikhumbuzo ezimbili esisungulwe e-Ukraine ngekhulu leminyaka selokhu kwazalwa imbongi. Isikhumbuzo sesibili esisembongi sitholakala eLviv. Akunzima ukuthola itshe lesikhumbuzo, ngoba ifakwe kuMitskevich Square esigcawini. Ekuqaleni, kusho itshe lesikhumbuzo semabula yase-Italy ngombala opinki, futhi ukuphakama kwalo kwakungamamitha ayi-2.3. Sebenza ekudalweni kwalesi sikhumbuzo lesikhumbuzo saqala inyingwane elilodwa elinamakhulu ayisishiyagalombili namashumi ayisishiyagalombili nanye. Ngesikhathi sempi yezwe yokuqala, lesikhumbuzo sathinteka kakhulu futhi saba nomonakalo omningi. Akunakwenzeka ukubuyisela isithombe esibaziweyo futhi kwathathwa isinqumo sokuphonsa itshe lesikhumbuzo esisha esivela kwithusi, elalwenziwe ngamakhulu ayisishiyagalolunye namakhulu ayisishiyagalolunye nanye. Isikhumbuzo esisha, kwavela kangcono kakhulu kunaleso esedlule, ngoba wayenezindlela ezicacile ezivela endaweni yokubuka kwejometri. Ngemuva kweminyaka eyishumi, ngemuva kokuvuselelwa okunjalo kwekhadinali, kwathatha indawo ipuleti lapho igama nesibongo sembongi edumile kukhonjiswa ngalo, kanye neminyaka yokuphila kwakhe ngamakhulu ayisishiyagalolunye namakhulu ayisishiyagalolunye nesihlanu unyaka owodwa namashumi ayisihlanu nesihlanu .
Umthombo "iqanda" . Cishe noma kuphi emhlabeni, akunakwenzeka ukubona noma yini enjalo, ngoba ngqo enkabeni yedolobha, okungukuthi, imakethe isemthonjeni osesimweni seqanda. Ukuze ugxile kangcono, ngizothi impela phambi kwehholo ledolobha. Lo mthombo uthathwa njengomthombo odumile kakhulu edolobheni. Igama layo elingajwayelekile nelihlekisayo, umthombo wawungenjalo nje, ngoba laqanjwa ngekhanda lasemadolobheni, empeleni akhiwa ngalo. Emthosweni uqobo, kukhona iqanda futhi uma ubheka, ungabona ukuthi icishe yaqhekeka futhi unyawo oluncane lwenkukhu lubukeka ngalo, angazi nokuthi ngingakubiza kanjani. Angikwazanga ukuqonda okushiwo lesi sikhumbuzo isikhathi eside, naphezu komuzi. Kuyavela ukuthi ufanekisela ukuzalwa kokuhle nokusha. Kepha yini iqanda lenkukhu elijwayelekile? Umthombo osesikwele, uvele eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane ezimbili nesine, ngemuva kokuhle hhayi okuningi, izehlakalo namaqanda okuphonsa kwelinye lama-ukhetho alabo abazofika ekhanda lombuso.
Ithempeli e-Ivano-Frankivsk . Itshe lokuqala lalesi sakhiwo lalibekwe emashumini amabili e-June linkulungwane nesihlanu uRabbi Isaac Horowitsa. Inhloko yalesi simo esikhulu ngalesi sikhathi sephrojekthi kwakungewona ngaphandle komakhi odumile waseVienna Wilhelm TzzAssna. Ekuqaleni, lapho-ke ngokushesha nje ngemuva kokuphela kokwakhiwa, emakhoneni esakhiwo kwakukhona imibhoshongo emine imiqhele ngezinkanyezi zikaDavide.
Futhi, ekuqaleni umnyango oyinhloko ezakhiweni ezisentshonalanga nakho konke okufakiwe kwangena ehholo elikhulu lapho kwakukhona imibukiso yabesifazane abavela ezinhlangothini ezintathu ezivela ezinhlangothini ezintathu ezivela ezinhlangothini ezintathu. Ihholo elikhulu lesinagoge lenzelwe abantu abathathu amakholwa.