EJokyakarta, njengase-Indonesia, isimo sezulu esishisayo kanye nezinkathi ezimbili zonyaka zisomile futhi zimanzi. Naphezu kwalokhu kuhlukaniswa, unyaka wonke edolobheni kuyashisa futhi kumanzi (yize isizini ibizwa ngokuthi "owomile", futhi ngithule ngemvula. Amazinga okushisa aphansi abhalisiwe ngu-21 ° C (ezinyangeni zasehlobo). Lezi yizinkinga, yebo?
Isizini emanzi
Ngesikhathi sonyaka wezimvula, okungukuthi, kusukela ngo-Okthoba kuya kuJuni, izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile e-Djokyakarta lisuka ku-22 ° C lize libe ngu-31 ° C libe ngu-31, kodwa, lihlala lisondela kumashumi amathathu. Izimvula ezinamandla ziyawa edolobheni ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka. NgoDisemba nangoJanuwari, ukuhanjiswa okumaphakathi kungu-350 mm (noma kunjalo, ukusondela ehlobo, imvula ayincane - ngoJuni 80 mm). Lezi yizinyanga ezinamanzi kakhulu futhi ngokusobala akusona isikhathi esifanele sokuvakashela i-jokyakarta. Futhi ngoJanuwari, ukukhanya okuncane kwelanga akusikho ngaphezu kwamahora amathathu ngosuku. Empeleni, lesi yisizini ephansi, lapho amanani amahhotela angezansi, futhi abantu abancane.
Inkathi eyomile
Inkathi eyomile eJokyakarta, njengoba sengivele ngabona, kusukela ngoJulayi kuya kuSepthemba. Lokushisa - kusuka ku-25 ° C, kepha hhayi ngaphezulu kwama-33 ° C. Njengomthetho, kusuka ku-26 ° C kuya ku-29 ° C. Ngalesi sikhathi sesikhathi sonyaka, i-20-30 mm ngenyanga), ngakho-ke Lezi zinyanga zithathwa njengesizini ephezulu. Agasti yinyanga eyomile yonyaka, Septhemba iyomile kakhulu. Bese kukhula. Ama-vouchers azobiza okubiza kakhulu, amanani okuhlala nawo aphezulu, izivakashi edolobheni ziningi. Noma kunjalo, lesi yisikhathi esihle ukuze uvakashele idolobha futhi ujabulele imfudumalo eshisayo.
Yiziphi izingubo okufanele zithathwe eJokyakarta
Uma uya eJokyakart ngesikhathi semvula (ngo-Okthoba - Ephreli), kubalulekile ukuthatha amabhangqa asohelo nezingubo nezingubo, kanye nesambulela noma uhlobo lwemvula noma okungenani i-raincoat. Kodwa-ke, zonke lezi zinto zingathengwa ngqo edolobheni, kukhona okuhle ngobuningi futhi akubizi. I-precipitate ingahle ingalindeleki. Ngokuqondene nesizini eyomile - ungakhohlwa izigqoko, i-sunscreen (enemikhono emide) ne-sunscreen.
Lahar.
Izikhukhula zikhona, kepha azimbi kangako, njengaseJakarta (kahle, lapho zihamba kanzima, kuzodingeka ukuthi ushaye i-ankle noma edolweni emanzini). Enye into - i-jokyakarta ihlala ilinde imifudlana yendawo, noma i-lahara. Cishe amamitha ayi-70 ayizigidi eziyi-cubic zezinto ezisebenza ngezintaba-mlilo zixazululwa minyaka yonke emithambekeni yentaba-mrapy, kanye nezimvula ezinamandla ngesikhathi esimanzi kungadala i-avalanche.
ULahar (wase-Indonesia ", okungukuthi, udaka lwe-lava) usakazwa onodaka oluqukethe ingxube yamanzi kanye nomlotha wentaba-mlilo, uPumice namatshe. Le lagar iphakama lapho izinto ezihlukanisayo ze-volurconic zihlangana namanzi apholile amachibi amahle e-crater, imifula, amaqhwa noma amanzi emvula. Futhi konke kuqala ukukhasa imithambeka, futhi ngokushesha okukhulu, ngoba inqwaba iyashukunyiswa kakhulu. Lo mfudlana ubulale, ngoba ukuvumelana kwayo, ukubonakala kwayo, ukuhlakanipha kanye nobunzima kucishe kufane nokhonkolo (okungukuthi, lapho kuqaqana, kunamandla kakhulu, futhi konke kuzohamba. ILarker ingabhubhisa noma yimuphi umklamo endleleni - amakhilomitha ayi-100 ngehora, uyahlekisa?
Futhi, le lahar isheshe ilahlekelwe amandla lapho ilandela esiteshini, ukuze ama-huts amancane kunawo wonke angamelana. Ibanga le-lahar elingahamba ngalo, amakhilomitha angaphezu kwama-300.
Kodwa-ke, le nto akuyona into eyejwayelekile futhi ayivamile. Awukwazi ukukhathazeka. Ebukweni obusengozini kukhona izakhamizi zezindawo zokuhlala eduze kweNtaba GalingGuong. Kungamahora angama-5 ukusuka eJokyakarta kuya entshonalanga. Noma kunjalo, ngokwesibonelo, ngonyaka owedlule kulesi sikhathi esimanzi, abaphathi bedolobha bamemezela ukulungela kokulwa kusukela ekuqaleni kukaDisemba kuze kube sekupheleni kukaFebhuwari - uma kunezikhukhula kanye nalezi zikhukhula.
Enye yezincwadi zokugcina ezimbi ezenzeka ngemuva kokuqhuma kwentaba-mlilo yaseMerapy ngo-Okthoba-Novemba 2010. Intambo eyodwa yangena embhedeni womfula, ogeleza esifundeni saseJokyakarta sasemabhizinisini, kusukela ku-Sleman kuya eBantul Regency. Amabhange omfula agcwele kakhulu, futhi ngalezo zinsuku izakhamuzi zalezo zindawo zalahlekelwa kakhulu. UTamanan, osekwehla phansi komfula, akakaze abone i-pyroclastic (okungukuthi, eyakhiwa eqenjini lentaba-mlilo) izikhukhula ngaphambili.
Noma kunjalo, lezi zikhukhula ze-pyroclastic ziye zazuzisa nomphakathi, ngoba izimayini zesihlabathi ezisebenzayo zaqala ogwini - inani lezomnotho! Kepha lokhu kamuva, ngoba kungakulungiselele kulezi zimo ezinjalo nje izindawo zokuhlala ezihlangene ogwini kwakuyizisulu. Lesi simo sandisa ukulahla imfucumfucu ngokungemthetho, okuvimba ukugeleza kwamanzi. Izinto zentaba-mlilo zisalele emabhange omfula, zonke kusukela ngo-2010. Ngakho-ke, ngokuzayo ngenxa yesikhathi semvula, uhulumeni ubelokhu elungiselela ama-hyster wemvelo angaba khona.
By the way, ukumbumbuluna endaweni ye-kebumen (isigamu sehora ukusuka eJokyakarta), i-purvorezo (imizuzu engama-50 ukusuka edolobheni) noDisemba 2013, ukufa kwabantu abayisithupha, ngenkathi kunesivunguvungu ETemandongoong abhubhise inqwaba yemizi.
Umlotha wentaba-mlilo
Ngeke sikhulume ngalokho okusebenzayo. Lezo zintaba-mlilo zingaletha umlotha wangempela. Isibonelo, ngoFebhuwari walo nyaka, umlotha wentaba-mlilo evela eMount Kelud empumalanga yeJava ukubambezeleka eJokyakata bese kukhuphuka amazinga angama-36 ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Kwakushisa ngoba umlotha wentaba-mlilo u-hygroscopic, futhi kudonswa ngamanzi emoyeni.
Ngenxa yalokhu, umoya unjengokungathi kunjalo, futhi izinga lokushisa komoya selikhuphukile. Lomlotha uwubungozi empilweni yomuntu. Yebo, futhi ngokujwayelekile akunakukhululeka ukuze uphile lapho kungenjalo umkhiwane uyabonakala, futhi izinqwaba zomlotha zilele emigwaqweni, ophahleni lwezihlahla nasemqheleni wezihlahla.
Okokuqala, labo abanezinkinga ngezindlela zokuphefumula bahlupheka. Abantu abangaphezu kwenkulungwane nesigamu banxusa ezibhedlela ngezikhalazo zokuphefumula, kwenye indawo umuntu ongu-200- ngezinkinga ngamehlo nangobuningi bomphimbo. Lokhu akubali abantu abangama-50 ababebandakanyeka ezingozini zomgwaqo ngenxa yokubonakala okulinganiselwe. Futhi cishe izinsuku ezimbalwa! Kepha mbonge uNkulunkulu, ngenxa yalokho, liyathola imvula phezu komuzi, futhi wonke umuntu wasindiswa. Kodwa-ke, kufanele wazi ukuthi inkathazo enjalo ingenzeka e-jokyakarta ende.
Ngokuvamile, i-pah-pah, ake uthathe uhambo lwakho lube ngaphandle kwezimo ezinjalo. Kepha esonweni, kungaba ngcono ukuya ku-jokyakarta ekhazimulayo ngenkathi eyomile. Yebo, kubiza kakhulu, kepha okungenani kuphephile.