IBukhara yidolobha lokuqhathanisa. Ngani? Lowo owayeseBukhara, ngokuqinisekile ngizongiqonda. Isikhungo Sasendulo Nama-Mosque namaMadrasas. Ama-mosque anokubukeka okuhle kwaseMpumalanga, kepha kufanelekile ukusukela enkabeni yedolobha, futhi ngokushesha angena ezindaweni ezidabukisayo, okuthi kanye nemijondolo bese ubizela ulimi aluguquki ngokukhethekile.
Engikuthandile eBukhara kungukunambitheka kwangempela kwasemuva kwangempela, imigwaqo emincane nama-mosque asendulo. Ngokuvamile, idolobha alibukeki kamnandi, njengoba kusichaza.
Bengilindele kulolu hambo lukhulu kakhulu, kodwa kwavela njengokujwayelekile. EBukhara, sahlala futhi izinsuku ezintathu, kodwa futhi sabonakala ngaphakade. Kwakushisa, kunothuli futhi kakhulu bengikufuna ekhaya ku-air conditioner kanye nesiqandisi esiseduze. Zonke lezi zinsuku ezintathu, sachitha ukuhlola okulula kwedolobha, kwazulazula emigwaqweni futhi kwaqhubekela phambili ezitolo zasendaweni. Ama-mosque kanye nezinto ezikhangayo, ngangithanda iMadrasa nayo. Izakhamizi zakule ndawo, hhayi uthando kakhulu lapho izivakashi zibona ukuthi iziphi izivakashi ezibona empeleni, okungukuthi ubuphofu bangempela baleli dolobha elidala, elithathwa njengenkanyezi yezwe lamaSulumane.
Ngeke ngidlale ukuziqhenya kwe-Aboriginal Bukhara futhi ngizozama ukuchaza ngangokunokwenzeka, lezo zindawo thina kanye nomlingani wami esizibonile ngamehlo ethu.
Madrasa Ulugbeka . Enye kuphela iqiniso lokuthi ukwakhiwa kweMadrasa kwakhiwa ngo-1417, sekubenza isithakazelo sangempela. Isakhiwo silondoloze okuhle kakhulu osukwini lwanamuhla futhi angizange ngibone ngisho nokusikisela okuncane. Manje kulesi sakhiwo, kukhona imnyuziyamu yomlando wokubuyiselwa kwezikhumbuzo zezakhiwo. Lokhu ngombono wami kungokomfanekiso futhi kukhombisa ngokusobala ukuthi izakhiwo zakudala, zinengqondo impela ukuze zilondoloze kahle. Madrasa, wakhiwa ngokuhleleka komzukulu wami amir Timur, umlingiswa odumile womphakathi nososayensi - uMirza Ulugbek. Ukuthola ulugbek madrasa kulula, ngoba isakhiwo siseNyakatho yedolobha eliseduze kwe-Madrasa Abdulaziz-Khan. Zonke izinhlaka zeMadrasa, ziqukethe uKhanaki, ama-Aivanov amabili ne-mosque yangaphakathi. Isici esikhanyayo futhi esimangalisayo sale madrasa yingxenye ye-facade yesakhiwo, kepha okuyi-loggias emibili ye-tier kanye ne-guldast turret encane. Ekuqaleni, isakhiwo sasisetshenziswa njengesikhungo senkolo saseBukhara nesiKhundla, lapho izifundo ezikumathematics, imfundiso yezenkolo, ukufundisa ngezinkanyezi nefilosofi nefilosofi yafundiswa. Ukukhuluma ngokucacile, kwakukhona uhlobo lwesikole lapha futhi iningi labafundi bayo abaningi baphinda babuyisela amanani, izazi zefilosofi ezidumile nabacabangi baseMpumalanga. Samazi kakhulu uBukhar, saqala ngaleli madrasa futhi ngisenomqondo omuhle wokuthi lesi sakhiwo sisindiswa kahle kangakanani.
I-Complex Nokkbadi . Lesi sakhiwo siyindawo ebaluleke kakhulu yamaSulumane, eyaqanjwa ngemuva komsunguli we-SUFI Order of Nobcband, isazi semfundiso yenkolo eyaziwayo yekhulu leshumi nane, owenza i-HAJJ eMecca, ephilayo kabili. Njengombono wami, ngakho-ke lesi sifundiso semfundiso yenkolo sesivele sifanelwe inhlonipho enkulu kunazo zonke, kuphela ukuthi wayebiza abantu ukuthi bangayitholi indlela yokuphila yamaHermows, kodwa balwela ulwazi olusha nokuzidela ngokuzikhandla. I-Complex, eyakhiwe ngekhulu leshumi nesithupha, futhi iqukethe iMausoleum Nokkwadi Nockadi Honaka, eyakha ngekhulu leshumi nesithupha, ama-mosque kanye minaret abdulfayzhan, lakhiwa ama-dukhara nkulungwane, ithuna lababusi baseBukhara kanye neKushbale Mosque akhiwe ngaphakathi Ikhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye. Indawo eyinhloko yenkimbinkimbi empeleni i-mausoleum yezethulo zemfundiso yenkolo, lapho ama-mullim balgium ageleza njalo ngonyaka. Njengoba i-tatforke ibingasuselwa ngokushesha, kungenzeka ukuthi yenza ukuthi kwenzeke ukuyigcina ngendlela enhle yangaphandle neyangaphakathi yangaphakathi. Manje isakhiwo sibukeka sengathi sakhiwe nje. Ngikuthandile ubumsulwa bendawo ezungezile nenkimbinkimbi uqobo. Kukhona ukusikisela okuncane, ukungcola noma uthuli, konke kuhlanzekile ngokunganakile futhi ngezinga elithile ngokuqinile.
I-Medieval Bath Kundzhak Hamm Hamm . Leli yi-sauna yabesifazane futhi yakhiwa ngekhulu leshumi nesithupha. Unguye, eduze ne-minaret, ebizwa ngokuthi iKalyan. Ucabanga nje ukuthi ukugeza kusebenza ngokuphepha futhi kuze kube manje! Kuyamangalisa! Onjiniyela balezo zikhathi, bafanelwe amaqanda anesivunguvungu, ngoba kulolu geza lucatshangwa ukuthi lube yimininingwane emincane kunazo zonke eqala ngendawo enhle nokuphela ngengubo yokungathathi hlangothi. Uyazi ukuthi ukugeza kuyimisebenzi kanjani? Umqondo ulula njengobuhlakani. Sekukonke kubhavu, amakamelo amathathu ayindawo yokwamukela izivakashi, igumbi eliguqula igumbi futhi empeleni, indawo yokugeza uqobo. Manje qaphela! Ukugeza kufudunyezwa yi-Steam Boiler, engaphansi phansi. Kusuka ku-boiler, umusi unikezwa umgodi okhethekile. Iningi lokushisa kubhavu, kungenzeka ukubonga ngokusetshenziswa okunengqondo kwamagesi aphumayo aphatha iningi lokulahleka kokushisa nabo. Lapha, amagesi aphumayo asetshenziswa njengengqondo ukuthi izihloko zethu zimane zifunde emakhosini asendulo. Amagesi ashiye akhiwa ngenxa yokuvuselelwa kwamafutha futhi anokushisa okuphezulu kakhulu awela kwishubhu elikhethekile, elingaphansi kwesitezi sokugeza futhi ngaleyo ndlela linikezela ngendlela eyengeziwe yokushisa i-bath uqobo. BARHLE! Ngingowezemsebenzi, opharetha wegumbi le-boiler nami isixazululo esifanayo sasimangalisa futhi silula ngasikhathi sinye, ngoba amakamelo ethu e-boiler aphonswa emoyeni nsuku zonke, futhi nansi inekhono indlela, isatshalaliswe ngokucophelela.
I-Mosque Magki-Attorm . Ngekhulu lesishiyagalolunye, endaweni yaleli mosque kwakukhona ithempeli laseZoroastrian leNyanga neBazawari. I-mosque yakhiwa lapha ngo-1546. Endaweni ye-mosque, kwaqhutshwa, ngakho-ke ososayensi bakwazile ukuthola ukuthi kwakhiwe kabusha kaninginingi. I-mosque yinhle kakhulu futhi ishaya ubuhle obuhle bezakhiwo. Kubukeka sengathi lokhu akuyona eyakha izinto zokwakha, kepha iphupho elikhuphuka lamafu ne-lace.
Kuyinto mosque okungukuthi, kugxilwe kakhulu, isampula yomhlobiso wezakhiwo. Ama-mosque portals ahlotshiswe ngemicu e-Alabastra, i-Brickwork akuyona imbazo, yaphonswa. Isakhiwo singabizwa, siphelele futhi esihle.