UMalta uyisimo esincane sesiqhingi oLwandle iMedithera. Encane kakhulu: indawo yayo ephelele ingaphezulu kwama-300 sq. I-Cillerometers, kanye "nobude" be-Islands enkulu kunazo zonke, iziqhingi zaseMalta zingamakhilomitha angama-27 kuphela. Ngasikhathi sinye, kunesibalo nje esimangalisayo sezinto ezikhangayo zomlando kusuka ku-Times yeNeolith kuya kweNkathi Ephakathi. Iningi lalezi zinto zihlukile, azikho izinto ezinjalo emhlabeni. Futhi lokho kulula, awudingi ukuya kude, konke kunjengokungathi sekusondele.
Mhlawumbe Samoa Ukukhangwa okuyinhloko kweMalta yinhloko-dolobha yakhe - iValletta . Konke ngokuphelele. Lo muzi ufakwa ngokuphelele ohlwini lokubaluleka komhlaba we-UNESCO. IValletta yi-Real City Museum, idolobha eliyinqaba kanye ne-Hero City ngasikhathi sinye. Itholakala ogwini lwe-big bay, i-lay enkulu kunazo zonke yemvelo eYurophu. IValletta kwesinye isikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi "idolobha lasePulace", ngaleyo ndlela egcizelela ukuthi inani elikhulu lezigodlo kanye nama-abilegings agxile lapha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, enhloko-dolobha, amathempeli amaningi namathetri anganconywa, ama-redovation ahlukahlukene kanye nezinye izikhungo zokwakha. Uma ufisa, ungavakashela iminyuziyamu yedolobha, futhi abuncane. Kepha ngeke ngitshele ngokubona kweValletta lapha, kuningi kakhulu kubo futhi kudingeka babhale ngabo ngokwahlukana. Ngakho-ke, ngizoya entweni elandelayo.
Mdina.
Inhloko-dolobha yasendulo yombuso itholakala enhliziyweni yeMalta. Usindise ukubukeka kwakhe komlando kuze kube manje futhi yilokhu okuheha izivakashi lapha. Ukuphuthuma ukulwela imigwaqo emincane (uma unenhlanhla, uzobona ukuthi abantu bendawo basazibophezela kanjani ukugibela imoto kule migwaqo). Gxila esimweni sesikhathi sangesikhathi sale dolobha lomlingo. Kukhona ukuthula kwengqondo nokuthula nokubukeka futhi kubonakala sengathi isikhathi sinjengokungathi siyama. UMdina ubizwa nangokuthi "idolobha elithule", ngakho-ke kunengqondo ukuza lapha mayelana nokuhambela idolobha ngamaqembu ezivakashi, ngoba ukuthula kukhubazekile ngokushesha.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ye-MDINA yisonto lesonto laseSt. Paul. Yakhiwa ngekhulu le-XVII. Umnyango uyakhokhelwa, cishe ama-euro angama-3.5. UPaul Cathedral (njengaseSt. Ioionna's Cathedral eValletta) unamapuleti ethuna lemabula. Emnyuziyamu wethempeli ungabona imisebenzi yobuciko obuhle, nakuWindows - amafasitela engilazi abunjiwe. By the way, iningi lama-malta lifisa ukuba kubizeke esontweni laseSt. Paul, kanye nomugqa wale nqubo kumele aqhutshwe eminyakeni emi-2-3.
Ungavakashela i-MDIN Dungeon, kepha lokhu ukuzijabulisa ku-amateur, asizange sihambe. Ngizwe ukuthi lesi isikhungo esibi kakhulu. Itholakala eStpublius Square, hhayi kude namasango amakhulu aseMdina. Ukuchazwa okuthokozisayo kunikeza izivakashi zalo imnyuziyamu yesayensi yemvelo, esisesigodlweni seGrand Master de Vilchhen.
Ekhuluma ukuvakashela "umnikazi we-mdina" kukhombisa eMesquita Square. Lapho, imizuzu engama-25 uzokwethulwa ngomlando othokozisayo wedolobha, ngemuva kokuthi umhlahlandlela ngeke udingeke. Kunesimilo saseRussia, izindleko ezingama-2,5 euros.
Uma ufisa, ungakhuphuka izicathulo zenqaba, ukushaqeka kubhekelela umbono omangalisayo wephaneli walesi siqhingi.
Futhi uma isikhathi namandla ahlala, khona-ke bheka amathuba ama-catacombs kanye ne-grotto yaseSt. Paul, esontweni laseSt. Paul. Rabat idolobha lanamuhla lapho uthola khona masinyane ngemuva kokushiya amasango amakhulu aseMdina.
Ibhuloho.
Leli dolobhana elincane linokuheha okukodwa kuphela. Kodwa yini! Nayi isonto elihle kakhulu laseSanta Maria (Sainte Maria). Leli thempeli ligcotshwe umqhele ngobukhulu eMalta kanye ne-dome enkulu kakhulu eYurophu. Ngakho-ke, ngaphakathi kwethempeli isikhala esiningi samakholwa azothandaza. Umhlobiso wangaphakathi ukhanya ubukhulu. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi isakhiwo simasonto kancane njengamasonto aseMalta, ngokushesha kuyaqhumisa. Ngokwami, leli bandla lalishaye kakhulu!
Ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe II, ibhomu elikhulu laseJalimane lishaye i-dome, kepha alizange liqhume. Lo mcimbi wabizwa ngokuthi "amabhuloho ezimangaliso". Ekwakhiweni kwesonto kunezithombe lapho ibhomu liphuma khona lisuka e-dome namatilosi, lilidubula lapho.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, akukho lutho ebhulohweni.
Amathempeli we-megalithic.
E-Malta, izinsalela zendlu engcwele eyingqayizivele zigcinwa. Izifundo zososayensi ziqinisekisile ukuthi amathempeli aseMegalithic ayizakhiwo ezindala kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Bangabantu abaseyinkulungwane yeminyaka emdala kunamaphiramidi aseGibhithe. Kepha kuze kube manje, ososayensi bahluleka ukuthola ukuthi bahlala kanjani ezikhathini zangaphambi kokuba bavukulule, futhi, ngosizo lwezibhamu zakudala, abantu bakwazi ukwakha izakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi ezivela emabhulokini amakhulu etshe. Futhi kulezi zakhiwo, ukwakheka kusekelwa kahle.
Amathempeli amadala kakhulu aseMegalithic atholakala esiqhingini saseGozo eGantia (Ggantija). Kodwa-ke, esiqhingini saseMalta izindawo, abambalwa: UKhagar Kim (Hagar Qim) noMnajdra eduze kwedolobhana laseCression, usizi (skorba), Tarxien, Ta'hargrat (Ta'hagrat).
Ngicabanga ukuthi wonke amathempeli aseMegalithic okufanele avakashele awenzi umqondo (yebo ngeke uphumelele). Kepha okungenani okudingayo ukuze ubone. Inketho ekahle kakhulu i-Megalith Hagar Kim, egcinwe kangcono kunabanye futhi yi-mnife eduze kwakhe (cishe amamitha ayi-100).
Kungcono ukufika emotweni. Yize umgwaqo owubhuqu, uyadida kanye nezimpawu zomgwaqo, futhi ubuthakathaka, watatazelwa yi-megalith. Ukupaka kukhulu, inani lentengo alilungisiwe (malini azonikeza, kepha hhayi ngaphansi kwama-euros angu-1-2). Angikhumbuli izindleko zethikithi lokungena, kepha futhi alikho ngaphezu kwama-3 euro.
Ngikholwe, ama-megaliths ashiya okuvelayo.
UHans we-Prehistoric Wagon.
Kuyo yonke indawo esiqhingini, amasongo kaSteam angaqondakali ashiywe ngezinqola zakudala atholakala ezingxenyeni ezihlukile. Kucatshangwa ukuthi zineminyaka eyizinkulungwane eziyi-6 ubudala. Bonke banokujula okufanayo nobubanzi. Ama-ruts abe eseguqulwa, bese ehlukana, futhi kwezinye izimo ngokuvamile ahamba ngaphansi kwamanzi. Akekho owaziyo ukuthi amelela izinkambu ezingaziwa ezingaziwa izinkulungwane zeminyaka ngaphambi kokusungulwa kwesondo. Ukuqongelelwa okukhulu kakhulu kweThethwa kweCarts kuthandwa ngabavakashi. Izindawo ezivakashelwe kakhulu yi-TA'Cenc (eningizimu yeGozo Island), eClapham Junction (eningizimu yeMalta Islands), kanye nakwezindawo ezisedolobheni laseSan Gwann Menmenija. Iqiniso ngukuthi kuphela lezi zindawo ezifinyeleleka kalula. Onke amanye amaphuzu athola cishe okungenangqondo, indawo yawo ayazi kuphela abantu abaqeqeshiwe.
I-Hypogeum (I-Hypogeum).
Lokhu kungumdala kakhulu, okhishwe edwaleni elingaphansi komhlaba elingcwele lamamitha ayi-12 ajulile. Liqukethe ama-tiers ambalwa (phansi). Elinye igama - Hal safelias . I-Hypologic bekufanele yenziwe cishe ngo-2400 BC, ngenkani, ngenkani, ngosizo lwezibhamu zamatshe, zawela amakhulu eminyaka. Kuyo yonke le minyaka, kwafakwa i-labyrinth enzima yokuhamba, kanye nama-niches nama-carnes ambalwa, "kwakuqoshwe" edwaleni.
Indlu engcwele yatholakala ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-XIX, ngasikhathi sinye bathola izinsalela zabantu abayizinkulungwane eziningana. Le nhloso ye-hypog ayikaziwa, kunokucatshangwa okuningana kuleli banga. Futhi kulapha ukuthi ungazizwa ngempela umoya womlando.
By the way, i-hypoga ye-hal of saflias kanye ne-megalithic temples nayo ingaphansi kokuvikela okusemthethweni kwe-UNESCO.
Futhi lokhu ngikubhale kuphela ukubona okungokomlando okwenziwe ngezikhathi ezihlukile. Kepha ngaphezu kwalokhu, i-Malta Archipelago inezinto zemvelo ezithakazelisa kakhulu.
Ngokwesibonelo, Umgede AR Dalam (Ghar dalam).
U-AR Dalam ungumhume omkhulu wemvelo eMalta. Empeleni, usebenza njengobufakazi obudala kakhulu bempilo kulezi ziqhingi. Ngemuva kwakho konke, izinsalela kanye nezinsalela zezilwane zasendulo zatholakala lapha, "indawo yokugcina impahla" enjalo. Umnyuziyamu we-Cave ungabona imvubu emfishane ye-hippopotomus nendlovu, ufudu, izinyoni ezinkulu ze-sonya kanye nezandulelo zabantu abahlalwa yi-malta cishe eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane ezingama-250 edlule.
Kukhona eMalta nezinye izimangaliso "zemvelo, ngokwesibonelo, i-grotto eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-blue lagoon, i-dingli cloffs eningizimu yesiqhingi), idolobhana eliphakeme laseSckand, kanye newindi le-azure (iwindi le-azure) nolwandle oluphakathi esiqhingini saseGozo.
Konke okukulelizwe akunakwenzeka!