Ngqo edolobhaneni laseBrasov kukhona kuphela okuhehayo. Lokhu kuncane indlu encayana yesonto okutholakala eduze kwezintaba ezithandwa kakhulu ukushushuluza, i-Mount Bradule.
Empeleni leli chapel liyidolobha lebhizinisi lebhizinisi. Ngaphakathi, Ngeshwa, akuzange kuhlupheke ukuthi kuhambe. Futhi okubizwa ngokuthi, angikwazanga nokwazi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kwi-Intanethi. I-chapel nje ePogan-Brasov.
Kepha hhayi kude nale ndlela yokuphumula ye-ski kunezindawo ezihehayo kakhulu.
Futhi iningi mhlawumbe elidumile lithandwa Castle bran , noma, njengoba kungukuzibonela kwawo kuthiwa abantu, UDracula castle . Itholakala edolobheni elincane nelihle lama-bran, eliqhele ngamakhilomitha angama-25 ukusuka eZyana-Brasov, emngceleni weTransylvania edumile. Ngenxa yemvelo enhle yemvelo kanye nemvelo emangalisa, i-bran ingenye yezindawo ezivame kakhulu izivakashi kule ndawo nendawo ekahle yokuchitha ngempelasonto enhle kakhulu.
I-Wikipedia ithi i-bran castle (lapha izingcaphuno) "yakhiwa ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-XIV ngabahlali bendawo bebodwa ngenxa yezimali zabo emakhulwini eminyaka ambalwa."
Eqinisweni, akulona iqiniso ngokuphelele.
Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XII, ama-crusaders aseJalimane e-teutonic arder atholwa njengesipho sezwe le- "borza" noma "i-burzenland" - izwe elibizwa ngokuthi ukuhlonipha isizwe sasePolovts. Inhloso yalesi sipho seNkosi yaseHungary ne-Hungari II kwakungukusungulwa kwama-teuton endaweni ukuvikela umngcele oseningizimu mpumalanga yeTransylsy nasePechenegs. Ngo-1211, amaJalimane akha inqaba ngesihloko sesihloko edolobheni laseBran. Lo nyaka usuku olusemthethweni lokusekelwa kwenqaba. Kepha kwenzeka ukuthi eminyakeni engu-15 kamuva, ama-teutonic Knights axoshwa kule ndawo.
Futhi kuphela ngemuva kwekhulu leminyaka nesigamu, ngo-1377, enye inkosi yaseHungary, uLouis Great - uLouis I Azhuy, inikezwa incwadi enikeza abantu ilungelo elichazwe ngenhla ekwakhiweni kwenqaba yeBrason. Ngenxa yalo mbhalo, futhi uSaksam waseTransylvania (empeleni, amaJalimane) anxuswa ukuba ahlanganyele ekwakhiweni kwenqaba, ngaphambili okwakungokwabandulelayo.
Ukwakhiwa kwe-bran castle kwaqedwa ngo-1388 kuphela. Kusukela lapho, ubelokhu edideka ngokuziqhenya ngaphezulu kwetshe elinamatshe anombono ohlukile wamagquma aseduze, iMociu neBârsei Valley. Kulezo zikhathi ezikude, le nqaba yadlala indima yamasiko nezinqaba ngasikhathi sinye, ngoba yayisemngceleni osempumalanga yeTransylvania. Kamuva, ekhulu leminyaka le-Xh, inqaba kaBran ilahlekelwe yizempi nezentengiso, ngemuva kokuba umkhawulo udluliselwe ezintabeni.
Ilokhi inamazinga amane axhumeke ngezitebhisi. Onke amakamelo, amahholo kanye nemigwaqo kuyi-labyrinth ebabazekayo. Mhlawumbe, ukuze kuthi isivakashi esingahleliwe noma esingaqediwe ukuthola umgwaqo.
Futhi enqabeni, ngokusobala akuvunyelwe yonke indawo, ngoba ngabona izithombe esizeni esisemthethweni, kodwa ngasikhathi sinye angikubonanga ziphila!
Ingaphakathi lenqaba libuyiselwe kahle emoyeni wokuqala kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, lapho ayengowendlovukazi kaMariya nomndeni wasebukhosini (isipho sabahlali baseBrasov). Ngemuva kokubuyiswa kweNqaba kwindlalifa esemthethweni (umzukulu) wendlovukazi kaMariya, zonke izinto nazo zonke izinto zefenisha zakhishwa nguhulumeni eminyuziyani yeBucharest. Ngakho-ke, umhlobiso womnikazi omusha kwadingeka ukuthi aphinde aphinde athenge kabusha, athenge ifenisha yasendulo kanye nezinto zakudala zezimali zawo. Amakamelo amaningana anikelwe eVlad ZapneSshu, empeleni acubungula uDracula. Ngokuvamile, kuyathakazelisa ukuzulazula emakamelweni nasezithamuni zenqaba, zizwele indaba, izinganekwane, ukukhathazeka kanye nomlingo wale ndawo enhle.
By the way, abanikazi bethejeli lenqaba ukwenza ilifti yengilazi ukuzwa "izimpahla ezisele ze-dracula", futhi kuzonikeza nethuba lokudla endlini yendlovukazi uMariya.
Egcekeni kunomthombo lapho izivakashi ziphonsa izinhlamvu zemali. Ukubheka okuhle, ukujula kwemitha, akukho manzi lapho. Kepha ngokuya ngenganekwane, lokhu kuholela kahle emagcekeni angaphansi komhlaba.
Ensimini yeCastre kukhona imnyuziyamu lapho kwethulwa khona ifenisha yaseRomania nezangaphandle (kufaka phakathi ifenisha yaseRoyal), iqoqo lezikhali nezikhali, izithombe ezivela empilweni yamakhulu asebukhosini. Noma, empeleni, ukufika emnyuziyamu, udinga ukuhamba ngamamitha angama-300 endleleni, usuka enqabeni.
Isheduli yomsebenzi ngokulandelayo.
Kusukela ngo-Ephreli 1 kuya kuSepthemba 30
PN: 12:00 - 18:00
I-W-Sun: 9:00 - 18:00
Kusukela ngo-Okthoba 1 kuya ku-Mashi 31
Mon: 12:00 - 16:00
I-W-Sun: 9:00 - 16:00
Futhi isikhathi sokuphela akusona isikhathi sokuvala, nesikhathi sokungena esivakashini sokugcina.
Izindleko zamathikithi zingama-25 lei zabantu abadala, eziyi-10 lei zabafundi kanye ne-5 lei ezinganeni. Kulapha kuphela inkambo yeRomania lei angikhumbuli. Ngemuva kwesithombe nakho kuzofanela kukhokhe okungeziwe.
Ngaphandle kwensimu ye-castle bran kukhona i-bazaar enkulu lapho ungathenga khona izikhumbuzo eziningi (ezihlobene kakhulu ne-Dracula), okokugqoka kwendabuko nokuningi. Kunamakhofi ambalwa lapho ungaphanga kahle. Ngezwa ukuthi kunemigoqo eminingana edolobheni, lapho izivakashi zithole ithuba lokulala phansi noma zihlale ebhokisini. Uhleli lapho uphuze ubhiya. Ukwethuka.
Ukufika ku-Bran kusuka ku-Justa-Brasov kulula ngemoto kuphela. Okokuqala, hamba ngomgwaqo osentabeni uWinding Road 1e kuya eRishnov, bese kuthi umgwaqo omkhulu we-E574, ozoholela ngqo kwi-bran. Inqaba izoshiywa phakathi nokunyakaza. Amakhombise, nokho, okukhona yonke indawo. Amabhasi egatsha avela eBrasov (Isiteshi sebhasi No. 2). Kusenokwenzeka ukuthatha itekisi etekisini, ngokuvamile akubizi kakhulu - kuzobiza cishe ama-20-25 euros.
Isijobelelo.
Eduze kakhulu edolobheni laseBrasov yidolobha elihle Isijobelelo (Igumbi. RELNOV) ngezindlu ezihlanzekile ngesitayela saseJalimane. Ukugibela kukhona amakhilomitha angama-5 kuphela. Okokuqala, ama-ryns ayaphawuleka ngenqaba yesaxon ye-saxon Fortress, egqumeni elinamadwala lezintaba zaseCarpathian ezizungezwe imvelo enhle.
Inqaba futhi yakha ama-knights we-tetutonic oda ngo-1215. Kepha ukushiwo okokuqala ngakho kusebenza ngesizathu esithile kuphela ngo-1331. Inqaba yeRyrunov icishe ibe khona ayinakunqotshwa, ngathi ukuthi ngaso sonke isikhathi yanqotshwa isikhathi esisodwa kuphela, bese kuba phakathi kwezimpi, kodwa ngenxa yokuvinjezelwa isikhathi eside.
Kokunye kokuvinjezelwa okunjalo, izakhamuzi zomuzi njengoba zivame ukungabi namali. Lezi zithunjwa ezimbili zaseTurkey zaphoqeleka ukuba zibambe umthombo enkabeni yenqaba futhi zithembise inkululeko ekugcineni komsebenzi. Ukuze uqonde, kule ndawo umhlaba uqukethe amadwala anzima kakhulu, avame ngamatshe. Kungakho umsebenzi uthathe cishe iminyaka eyi-17, phakathi nesikhathi okujule kahle kwamamitha ayi-62 ukujula - le yidatha esemthethweni (ngokusho okungekho emthethweni - amamitha ayi-146). Kepha ke amaTurkey abulala. Ngakho-ke funda inganekwane. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokumbiwa kokugcina ezansi komthombo, kwatholakala amathambo abantu ababili. Thanda lokhu.
Njengamanje, inqaba kaRynshnov ifakwa ngokulandelana futhi yavuselelwa. Nsuku zonke, uvakashelwa ngamakhulu ezivakashi. Ensimini kukhona umnyuziyamu wenqaba enokuchazwa okuthakazelisa kakhulu okubandakanya izikhali ezahlukahlukene (ngokwemvelo), izincwadi zasendulo, amathuluzi, izingubo, izinto zasendlini. Inani elikhethekile lemnyuziyamu liyisikhumba sowesifazane, esingabonakala ngaphansi kwesitezi sengilazi.
Kwakungenenhlanhla ngokwanele ukungena ngaphakathi. Kwavela ukuthi ngalezozinsuku inqaba eyayidilikile okuthile kwaquleka futhi akekho ovunyelwe ngezinhloso zokuphepha. Ngakho-ke, izindleko zethikithi lokufaka ngeke lisho. Thina ngokwethu kwadingeka saneliswe kuphela ngokuhlolwa kwangaphandle. Kubi.
Inqaba yendawo uRyrnov nayo ibizwa ngokuthi "inqaba yokwesaba." Kunamahlebezi okuthi ungabona amathunzi ashukumisayo lapho, evame ukuzwa izinyathelo (yize kungekho muntu) nemizwa engenakuqondakala, kwesinye isikhathi umuzwa ongaqondakaliyo, abantu bathi futhi ungabona ama-ghost amadoda nabesifazane abasebasha ngezingubo ezindala. Ngakho-ke, abacwaningi bama-paranormorm bavame ukuvakashelwa lapha. Ngokuvamile, hhayi umlando kuphela, kepha izinganekwane ezihlukile zikhangwa inqaba yezivakashi ezivela emhlabeni wonke.
Ungafika kuphela kuma-rivets ngemoto. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ufike ngokwakho, khona-ke ngeke ufike ngokushesha ukuthola indlela efanelekile eya kwinqaba uqobo, kukhona okudidekile kancane ngezikhombisi (sakwazi kuphela ukuthola umjikelezo wesithathu wedolobha). Lapho-ke indawo yokupaka izimpande ihamba ngezinyawo, cishe imizuzu eyi-15-20. Ukukhuphuka kupholile kancane, kepha kuhle kakhulu, ngaso sonke isikhathi ehlathini.
Futhi ngendlela, ungahleleli ukuvakashela inqaba kaRyrnov ngosuku olulodwa, neBran Castle. Yize zisondelene komunye nomunye zitholakala, awusenaso isikhathi yonke indawo. Sidinga izinsuku ezimbili ezihlukene.