I-Malta Archipelago itholakala enhliziyweni yoLwandle iMedithera. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi lesi simo esincane saseYurophu sine-latitude efanayo yendawo njengeTunisia yase-Afrika. Okusondele kakhulu kuMalta ku-Sicily (cishe amakhilomitha angama-90 olwandle), okuningi kakhulu endaweni eseningizimu - libya.
Amanani ohambo oluya eMalta aqhathaniswa nokuvakasha emazweni athandwayo aseYurophu. Kodwa-ke, okuvelayo kokuphumula kukhanya kakhulu. Labo abajwayele emabhishi anesihlabathi saseTurkey naseGibhithe, i-Stony Maltese Coast (kwayo kakhulu) ingafika ukunambitha. Ngakho-ke, izivakashi ezikholelwa ukuthi iholide elihle kakhulu emhlabeni yiTurkey, ayikho indawo. Ukuze kungabikho ukudumazeka kanye nempendulo engemihle enganele ngeMalta. Qondisisa ukuthi ayikho indawo ekahle yokuphumula. Wonke umuntu uyayibona ngendlela yayo.
Kodwa-ke, kubathandi bomlando kanye nezakhiwo, indawo yokuphumula ingcono kune-malta, ukuthola kunzima. Lapha ungabona amathempeli asendulo, izikhumbuzo zobuciko bezimpucuko zaseRoma, ama-Arabhu, zaseFenike.
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi iMalta iyisimo esincane kakhulu, inomlando ocebile. Kunenqwaba yezikhumbuzo zamazakhiwo namasiko azokwanela izifunda ezinkulu eziningi. Isikhundla sendawo saba nomthelela ezingeni elikhulu. Ake ngikukhumbuze ukuthi i-Archipelago itholakala enkabeni yeMedithera, futhi imikhumbi embalwa edlula iziqhingi zaseMaltese. UMalta wayenabaningi ababenomkhumbi oqinile: iCarthagean namaFenike, ama-Byzantines kanye namaRoma, khona-ke lesi siqhingi sanikezwa umyalo kaJohane, amaBrithani abe ngu "Sebawoti" wokugcina. Ngokwemvelo, izwe ngalinye lishiye okungenani okuthile eziqhingini zaseMalta. AbaseTurkey kuphela ababengenanhlanhla, abakwazanga ukunqoba isiqhingi sobuqhawe.
Ngezikhathi ezihlukile, uMalta wahambela abantu abadumile. Owokuqala kwakungu-Odyssey, e-enchanded nguNymph Calypso. Kwathi ngo-60 wesikhathi sethu esiseduze nalesi siqhingi ngenxa yokwaphuka komkhumbi, kwaphathwe umkhumbi umphostoli uPawulu ahamba kuwo. Kuzwakale ku-Archipelago futhi uNapoleon Bonaparte, ngendlela, eyathumba iziqhingi nhlobo ngaphandle kwempi. UMalta ukhazinyuliswe ubukhona babo kanye nenye yemibhangqwana yothando kakhulu - i-Admiral Nelson kanye neLady Hamilton.
Kepha nokho inzalo enkulu kunazo zonke, mhlawumbe, imele Umlando we-Stone Age (Megalites) Futhi konke kuhlobene nesikhathi sikahulumeni Knights-johnitov . Empeleni, i-Malta ne-Malta i-oda lihlukaniswe.
Muva nje bekukholelwa ukuthi amaphiramidi aseGibhithe eGiza yizindawo zakudala kakhulu emhlabeni. Kodwa-ke, izifundo zikuqinisekisile lokho Amathempeli we-megalithic Yasungulwa eMalta, ngo-1000 - 1500 iminyaka endala kunasendulo yamaphiramidi! Thanda lokhu. Ukuthi lesi akusona isizathu sokujwayelana naleli lizwe eliyinqaba.
Kusungulwe ukuthi ama-megalites akhiwa cishe iminyaka engama-6,000 - 7,000 edlule evela emabhulokeni amakhulu ekhanda. Futhi kuze kube manje, ososayensi abakwazi ukuxazulula inkinga, kanjani kulezo zikhathi zasendulo ngezindlela zakudala abantu abangahamba nabo futhi bavule ubungako obudonsela phansi. Kunezindawo ezimbalwa ezinjalo eziqhingini zaseMalta: eGantia, esiqhingini saseGozo. Isakhiwo esisinda kakhulu siseHagar Kim, eduze kwedolobha laseCreni.
Kufakazelwa ukuthi ukwakhiwa kwenziwa ngosizo lwezibhamu zamatshe namadivayisi. Yize ngesikhathi insimbi yayivele yaziwa yonke indawo. Futhi lokhu kungenye yezimfihlakalo zalesi siko le-prehistoric.
Ngaphandle, ama-megaliths akhunjuzwa yi-English Stonehenge. Kepha empeleni ubukeka epholile kakhulu! Futhi iqinile. Kepha mathupha, benginombuzo: Kungani amathempeli e-megalithic engazange abe "ongathandeki" kuma-malta? Ngemuva kwakho konke, eqinisweni, bambalwa abantu abajwayelekile emhlabeni abaziyo ngalezi zinhlaka. Kubi.
Izimfihlakalo eziningi ezingalungiswa ngokwazo Hal safelias . Lesi sakhiwo esikhulu esingaphansi komhlaba esiningi. Sazana khona Isazi se-hypologist . I-hypologic emakhulwini ambalwa eminyaka yawa edwaleni. Futhi, lokho akumangalisi ngeMalta, izikhali zamatshe. Kuyaziwa kakhulu inhloso yangempela ye-hypogium. Njengoba izinsalela zabantu abayizinkulungwane eziningana zatholakala eHal Saflinia (!), Kukholakala ukuthi i-hypochi yasebenza njengendawo yokubambisa ukungcwatshwa kanye nezenkolo. Kodwa-ke, okunye okutholakele kufakazela, kwakukhona isikole esinjalo sokufundisa umpristi.
Kepha cishe ngo-2000 BC, laba bantu abangaqondakali abangama-prehistoric banyamalala ngokuphelele emehlweni. Futhi njengaso sonke isikhathi, yimibuzo kuphela ngaphandle kwezimpendulo. Imibala engaqondakali kuphela eyayihlala emadwaleni aseMalta, ngokunembile - imisele kusuka ezinqoleni ze-primoritive premistoric esihlahleni.
Hhayi umxhwele?
Bese ubukeka ngokulandelayo.
Umlando okhazimula kakhulu weMalta uhlotshaniswa Indaba yokuhleleka kwe-Knightly of John enegama elihlukile - abafudukayo. Ukutshela lapha ngomlando wonke we-oda ngeke. Ngingaphawula nje ukuthi ekugcineni kwekhulu le-XIII, i-Knights, selilahlekelwe yisikhundla salo ezweni elingcwele, libuyela esiqhingini saseRhode. Lapho, babeboshwe iminyaka engaphezu kwama-200, bebambekezela eTurkey bahlasela eYurophu. Ngo-1522, uSultan Sultan Sultan Suleiman wakwazi ukwazi ukuthi "wangqongqoza" uJohn kusuka eRhodes. Ama-knights ayenesidingo esibi sezwe elisha. Kwathi ngo-1530, uMbusi uKarl V wethule umyalo wezibhedlela zomhlaba eziqhingini zaseMalta, wanyakazisa kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi.
Ukufika kukaJohn the Malta kuvuselele ukuhweba. Cishe ngokushesha kwaqala ukwakha izakhiwo ezivikelayo. Kulesi sisekelo se-oda kwaqala ukuthola iminikelo emikhulu evela kulo lonke elaseYurophu nasezimayini kusuka ekuhlaselweni kwePirate emikhunjini yaseTurkey yezentengiso, futhi imali yazo yesiga yayo yakhuphuka kakhulu.
Bekungathandanga kahle uSocaleman futhi, ekugcineni, ngo-1565 wahlasela uMalta, wathumela cishe amabutho angama-100,000 ogwini lwakhe. Ukuvinjezelwa kweTurkey kwahlala ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ngokuhlaselwa njalo nokushayisana nezibhamu, kanti amaTurkey avame ukusebenzisa amakhanda abasekufile maltesers esikhundleni se-nuclei. Ngokuqondile ama-Knights kulezi zinsuku zobuqhawe esiqhingini kwakukhona okungaphezulu kwekhulu. Kepha baqhubeka beqhubeka futhi, noma ngabe babonakala bengenakwenzeka kanjani, kwakuyi-knights ephumelele ukunqoba okukhulu. Bakwazi ukuvikela i-malta ukuhlela inani labantu bendawo, eliqukethe, empeleni, kubathengisi kanye nabasebenzi. Abantu abaningi abajwayelekile ngemuva kwaleyo gama elikhohlisayo banikezwa. Ekugcineni, ibutho lamaTurkey ayizinkulungwane eziningi laphoqeleka ukuba libuyele emuva.
Ukuvikela okungafani ne-Malta kusaphila kwimemori edumile. I-Ioannite Knights yabona ukuthi imali ekhonjiswayo yonke iYurophu. Ngemuva kwalokho kwavela ukuthi yini ongayibona manje eMalta. Amakhambi amakhulu andiza lapha ukuze aguqule izwe libe inqaba engenakunqotshwa. Umuzi owawusanda kwakhiwa usuphenduke idolobha elisanda kwakhiwa, elathi ngemuva kukaJean Pariso de La Alletta, umkhosi we-Order of the Malta. Kamuva, inhloko-dolobha yoMbuso yadluliswa lapha.
Eminyuziyamu ehlukahlukene, ama-vallette, ukuvikela amaqhawe eMalta kuchazwe ngokuningiliziwe.
Amandla wombuso avela futhi anyamalala, futhi ama-malta asala. Bonke basinda futhi hhayi endimeni yokugcina ngenxa yokusebenza kanzima, ukubekezela nokholo ngekusasa elihle kakhulu. Ngasikhathi sinye bakwazile ukubiza umhlaba wonke. Ngisho okuphambene nalokho. Abantu abanobungane obukhulu futhi abavulekile abakho ogwini lonke loLwandle iMedithera. Futhi ngiyithandile mathupha, ngakho-ke kuyahlonishwa ngeBritish futhi kungekho butha. Kepha ngokweqiniso, babengamakoloni kaMalta angaphezu kweminyaka engu-150. Kuyamangaza.
Ekupheleni kweqiniso elithandekayo. Ngo-1798, uMbusi waseRussia uPawulu ngaba yinkosi enkulu yokuhleleka kwaseMalta.