I-HIVA idolobha lasendulo lase-Uzbekistan. Ngokusho kwezazi-mlando, eminyakeni engama-2500 edlule, idolobha lase likhona. Ngokumangazayo, kepha lapha kuphela lapha okugcinwe izakhiwo eziphakathi, ngenxa yokuthi ungabona kuwo bonke ubuhle baseMpumalanga.
Edolobheni laseKhava antiquity, ngokweqiniso ngesinyathelo sonke, le yimnyuziyamu evulekile yangempela, kepha lapho abantu beqhubeka nokuphila khona. Izingane zihleka futhi zidlala futhi zidlala, ilineni lizoma, imisindo yomculo yanamuhla, kepha umuzwa wokuthi manje indiza ekhaphethi ephethe i-alladin izovela ngenxa yegumbi, likhona njalo.
Akunakwenzeka ukugqamisa okufanele ukuvakashelwa, nokuthi owesibili akunakwenzeka eKhiva. Zonke izitini, yonke imigwaqo ifanelwe ukubonwa. Kepha kusekhona okuhehayo okuyinhloko, bheka okudingeka nje.
U-IChan-Cala
Ngokunokwenzeka, ukwazana noHeva kufanelekile ukuqala ngale nsangu yezakhiwo. Idolobha elisedolobheni yilona i-IChan-Cala, eyaba yidolobha lokuqala enkabeni ye-Asia, engaphansi kokuvikelwa kwe-UNESCO. U-IChan-Cala uyidolobha elingaphakathi, obonisa ngokucacile ukuthi uShahristan wakudala wabukeka kanjani.
I-Classic Medieval Shahristan izakhiwo zokuhlala, izitolo zokuthenga, ama-craft workshops, ama-ejensi kahulumeni, amabhande - konke kwakuzungezwe izindonga ezinamandla, kulandelwa ama-sublureds, ama-necropolis, amakhalondo e-caravan.
U-IChan-Cala ubukeka njengo-200 300 500 eminyakeni edlule. Kubukeka sengathi isikhathi lapha asishukumi. Izakhiwo ezahlukene ezingama-400 zisezindongeni ezinamandla, ububanzi obufinyelela amamitha ayi-6, futhi ukuphakama kungamamitha ayi-10. Futhi naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi idolobha ngokwalo lihlanganisa indawo elilingana nekhilomitha elilodwa. Ama-IChan-Feces ahlangene kakhulu, kepha ukuzungeza kuthatha isikhathi, ubuhle obukhulu kakhulu nxazonke, engifuna ukuthinta isithombe sememori.
UMausoleum Pakhagana Mahmuda
Lesi sakhiwo sokwakha senziwa emasikweni amahle kakhulu ozakhiwo zeKhorezm. UPakhavan (Bogatyyr) Mahmoud, owayehlala e-XIII Century kwakuyifilosofi nembongi, wawandla amakhulu omzimba kanye nekhono lokupholisa abantu. Ungumvikeli wedolobha. Ekuqaleni, isakhiwo se-mausoleum sasincane kakhulu, kepha isibalo sabahambi sakhula unyaka nonyaka nonyaka nge-1810 iMausoleum yakhiwa kabusha.
Eminyakeni engama-20 eyedlule, izingxenye ezibaziweyo zenziwe, zibeke izingodo ze-madolica, ezihlotshiswe ngamavesi namazwi alo muntu ohlonishwayo.
Minaret calta minor
Khohlwa konke owakwaziyo ngama-minarets. Awukaze uyibone i-minaret enjalo. I-Minaret "Calta Minor" - uphawu lwedolobha. I-Giant Constructifify is ezimatasa ngaphambi kwesivakashi esimangele, futhi uma wazi ukuthi isisekelo sesakhiwo siya emhlabathini ngamamitha ayi-15, khona-ke i-minaret isivele ibonakala i-Iceberg. Ukuphakama kwe-minaret kungamamitha angama-29, kanye nobubanzi bamamitha angaphezu kwe-14.
Lesi sakhiwo saklanywa ngaleso sivumelwano lapho ukuphakama kuzoba ngamamitha angama-70, kodwa ngo-1855 kubulawe umbusi wedolobha kwathi ukwakhiwa kwaphela. Kepha naphezu kwe- "Sondela" futhi iqiniso lokuthi i-minaret lifana nomgqomo obalulekile, inani labantu bendawo limthanda kakhulu futhi uyaziqhenya ngabo. Isakhiwo sifakwe ngokuphelele nge-majolica namathayili akhazimulayo. I-Minaret ayikaze isetshenziswe ngokuqokwa kwayo, kodwa ngeshwa, yaba ngenye yezinto ezinhle kakhulu ze-HIV, ngenkathi igcina ukukhanya okuqala nokumibalabala.
UDishhan Cala
Leli yidolobha "langaphandle" noma "elingaphandle" laseKhiva. Njengoba kufanele kube yidolobha elingaphandle laseDishan-Cala ligcinwe libi kakhulu kunengaphakathi. Ngamafuphi, amasango ambalwa kuphela kwabayishumi asala ukusuka edolobheni. Kepha kulenasango, ungahlulela ukuthi lonke idolobha elingelona iqiniso lalinamandla kangakanani. UGandyimian Darwaza, KhazarASP-Darwaz noKosh-Darwaza - Yilokho zonke izivakashi manje sezibona manje. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwakhiwa uGandyimyan Darwaz kuphela ngo-1970 esisekelweni esitholakele. NgeNkathi Ephakathi, isango kwakungelula ukungena edolobheni.
Lezi kwakuyizingxenye zesakhiwo esijwayelekile sokuzivikela. Ebhodweni ezinhlangothini zombili zesango kwashaqeka, kubuka imibukiso yemibukiso. Isango ngaphandle kweqhaza elibi elinomsebenzi wokukhombisa amandla nengcebo yedolobha, ngakho-ke babezama ukuzihlobisa ngazo zonke izindlela: ama-slabs namakhulumela amaQuran.
I-State Puppet Theatre esifundeni seKhorezm
Kule yemidlalo yeshashalazi yeshashalazi, kuzojabulisa ngisho nakubantu abadala. Ngaphezu komqondo omuhle, lapha ungangena emlandweni. Yonke imibono isuselwe ku-Folk Epic, onodoli kanye nasendaweni enhle yenziwa ngesandla usebenzisa ubuchwepheshe basendulo. Umuzwa wokuthi uku-caravansea wasendulo futhi ujatshulelwa ngabaculi abavakashile, akashiyi umzuzwana.
Konke kufakwe ngomusa kangaka, ngakho-ke kufakwe umoya okhethekile nokunambitheka, futhi kuyamangaza ukuthi konke lokhu kusekhona ngekhulu lama-21. Konke okwenziwayo, naku-repertoire yemidlalo yaseshashalazini kungaphezulu kwama-60, kudlula olimini lwe-Uzbek, kodwa ngokuphelele akukuphazamisi ukuqonda kwesakhiwo, kunalokho, kunezela ukugqama kwayo yonke isenzo.
Umnyuziyamu we-avesta
I-Avesta iqoqo lemibhalo engcwele elibhalwe kwenye indawo okungenzeki - avester - enye yezinhlobo zezilimi zasendulo zokuqala. Isikhumbuzo sasendulo esiya ezincwadini zase-Irani - Avesta. Ngaphezu kokuqukethwe kwezenkolo, iningi lezincwadi zobuKristu, amaSulumane nezinye izinkolelo zilandiswa ngumlando, isakhiwo senhlalo, izimpilo zabantu. Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, abefundisi bezinkolo ezahlukahlukene benzelwe ukulondolozela nokwandisa ulwazi. Ngakho-ke incwadi engcwele ye-avesta iqukethe iziphambeko zefilosofi, okufakiwe komlando, amanothi okuhamba. IMnyuziyamu ye-Avesta ayinikelwa kule ncwadi enkulu yencwadi, kodwa futhi nenkolo "Zorostrastism" ingenye yezinkolo zasendulo kakhulu emhlabeni.
Kwakungaba amaZoroHara abeba ngababhali bemibhalo engcwele ye-avesta. Ukuchazwa kwemnyuziyamu kumelwe yizinto ezahlukene zemivubukulo, izigcawu ezivela empilweni yansuku zonke ye-Medieval Residence yemikhiqizo ye-Hyuiv, Craft.
I-HIVA ingenye yamadolobha amahle kakhulu e-Uzbekistan. IMnyuziyamu yeCity, i-City Arimiental Fairy Tale. Lapha, ama-mosque amahle kakhulu, ama-minarets amahle, imigwaqo emincane ye-ornate. Futhi lapho ecasukela, emboza idolobha, ebiza umthandazo kaMouzzin futhi kubonakala sengathi le ndaba yaphila futhi ngokuzumayo uzithola usesikhathini esidlule. Kuyamangaza ukuthi leli dolobha lilondolozwe kahle futhi liyamangaza kakhulu ukuthi kunabavakashi abambalwa lapha. Kepha ngenxa yalokhu ukuswela, ungalahleka kuleli dolobhana futhi ugxile ngokuphelele ekucabangeni kwaseMpumalanga.
