Idolobha laseBelarusian lasePolotsk, lisendaweni yeVitebsk esifundeni futhi liyidolobha lakudala kakhulu kulezi zingxenye, kanye nelinye lamadolobha amadala kakhulu ensimini yesifunda saseRussia. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi entwasahlobo ka-2008, ochwepheshe beRue "Bethericogegeezia" bathola ukuthi isikhungo sendawo saseYurophu sasiyi-polotsk. Ngakho-ke, lokhu, ngeke ngiphikisane, kepha wonke umuntu oshiya izivakashi zedolobha angazilethela uhambo, kukhombisa isitifiketi esingalibaleki ukuthi wavakashela lona uqobo lwaseYurophu. By the way, ngonyaka ka-2008, ongamashumi amathathu nanye ku-Mashi, kwasungulwa isibonakaliso esingalibaleki ukuhlonipha ukutholwa kwesayensi, kukhombisa ngokusobala ukuthi ukutholwa kusemthethweni futhi kwangempela, futhi igama lalesi sibonakaliso lilula futhi ngaphandle kokuphikelela - "Isikhungo sendawo yaseYurophu". Kepha hhayi kuphela ngenxa yalokhu kufanelekile ukuya ePolotsk. Vakashela kumi ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukene, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu kubo, lokhu kungukujwayela ngomlando. Ungakuhle kanjani le ndaba futhi ngekhanda amaqiniso omlando kanye nezinsuku? Vele, ukuya ezintweni ezibonakalayo nasezikhumbuzweni. Lapha mayelana nalezi zithakazelo, ngizozama ukukutshela, akulona iqiniso ngawo wonke umuntu, kepha mayelana nokuthakazelisa kakhulu ngokubona kwami.
Isikhumbuzo sencwadi . Akuwona wonke amadolobha, yebo ukuthi kukhona idolobha, akuwona wonke amazwe aqhakambisa ukuba khona kwesikhumbuzo esinikezelwe kule ncwadi. Kepha iPolotsk ingakwazi. Isikhumbuzo sinikezelwe encwadini engamashumi amabili nambili yezinhlamvu zeBelarusian "ў". Le ncwadi ivele ngezinhlamvu ze-Belarusian ngo-1890 futhi yasindisa ngokushesha omakhelwane nomakhelwane. Ukuvulwa kwesikhumbuzo kudlule nokuhlonishwa futhi kwanikezelwa, okubonakala kakhulu, "osukwini lokubhala kukaBelarusian." UMdali kanye noMdali walolu limi loLimi, umculi odumile u-Igor kuzhhnov. Ngokusho koMdali, lo msindo kankamisa, unikeza ulimi lwaseBelarusian, umculo okhethekile.
Itshe le-Borisov . Akunzima ukuyithola, ngoba isesogwini lwentshonalanga yeDVINA, hhayi kude neSophia Cathedral. Kukholakala ukuthi leli ndoda, elinye lalawo matshe agcinwe eYurophu ngemuva kokuhlangana kulezi zindawo zeqhwa. Ngokwemininingwane ethile, amatshe anjalo asendulo ayedingeka ukuzogubha izindlela kuzo, lapho imikhondo yokuhweba eyabanjwa khona, kodwa ngokweminye imininingwane, yayisetshenziselwa ukwenza amasiko angcwele. Ngabe ibukeka kanjani iBulden? Itshe njengetshe, kodwa ngizozama ukuchaza ngokunembile. Lesi sensimu yangempela kunazo zonke ehlukaniswe nge-tint ebomvu, ukujikeleza akuyona imitha eyisishiyagalombili eyisisekelo, lapho okubhalwe khona okubaziweyo, okungena esibonelweni sosizo saphezulu. Ngokusho kososayensi, okubhaliwe kwaqoshwa ngaleso sikhathi nangesimemezelo sePrince Boris Veslavovich. Cishe uqagele ukuthi kungani iBoulder ingumbuzi - itshe le-borisov. Itshe ngokwalo, njengendawo yalo, lithandwa kuphela phakathi kwezivakashi, kodwa futhi phakathi kwezakhamizi zasendaweni, nakho konke ngoba kunenkolelo ethile. Ufuna ukwazi ukuthi yini? Kunemikhuba emibili okuhloswe ngayo ukufeza isifiso esithandekayo. Ngakho-ke isiko lokuqala ukuthi kuyadingeka ukuthinta iBoulder futhi ngasikhathi sinye ukwenza isifiso sakhe futhi selivele lizogcwaliseka. Isiko lesibili lifana kakhulu nelokuqala, kepha ukuze isifiso sakho ukuba sibe, uzodinga ukuzungeza iBoulder amahlandla amaningi futhi sonke isikhathi cabanga ngesifiso sakho esifihliwe.
USophia Cathedral . Lesi sakhiwo sendawo sobuKristu kulawa mazwe. Usuku lokwakhiwa kwalo lumane lunyakaze, njengoba ukwakhiwa kwethempeli izinsuku zibuyele ku-1044-1066. Ucabanga nje ukuthi leli thempeli lineminyaka ecishe ibe yinkulungwane! Ngokwezinguqulo zososayensi, ekuqaleni leli Cathedral libe nesimo se-cubic kanye nezindawo eziyisikhombisa zithweswe umqhele. Ukucabanga okunjalo kwenziwa akulona ize, ngoba ku-facade ezindaweni lapho kwakungekho udaka, ukubeka ama-masonry ngemigqa ethile. Ngakho-ke lezi yizingcezwana ezigcinwe kakhulu esikhathini sethu ukusuka ngekhulu leshumi nanye, ungabona manje futhi manje ngeso elinqunu. Ezinye izingxenye zesonto lakudala ukuze zilondoloze inzalo yethu, zibekwe emnyuziyamu, ezinikelwe ekwakheni ubuciko kanye nomlando wesonto lesonto. Kuwo wonke umuntu wayo, ithempeli lakwazi ukusinda kakhulu, lithathe okungenani umngcele wekhulu leshumi nanhlanu neshumi nesithupha, lapho iKhathedrali lakhiwa kabusha esakhiweni esimangalisayo esibizwa ngeSonto Lohlobo Lokuvikela. Zonke lezi zinezimbali, ziqhathaniswa neqiniso lokuthi ekuqaleni kwekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalombili, iCathedral yaguqulwa yaba yi-powder warehouse, eyayinobubi bokuqhuma. Ophenywe kulokhu kuqhuma, kwacishe kwacekelwa phansi futhi kwasinda kuphela isisekelo sasendulo (kuphela lapho sasinda khona (babekwazi ukwakha) izingcezu zezindonga, ngokwesisekelo salezi zingxenye ithempeli bakwazile kabusha. Ukwakhiwa kokuqala akukwazanga ukuvuselelwa, ngakho-ke isitayela sakwaBaroque saqala ukunqoba ekubulaweni kwaso eBelarusian. Ukwakhiwa kabusha kwahamba ukuze kusizakale ngaphakathi kwezangaphakathi, okwakucebiswe manje nge-Eaves, eStucco, futhi kwadlala ngopende okhanyayo njengasendaweni yami, kukhanya kakhulu endaweni lapho udinga khona ukutholwa ngokuthobeka okuphazamiseka yizwe. Kugcinwe umdwebo wokuqala, kwagcinwa amakhophi amabili amaFrescoes eCathedral, umsebenzi kaLeonardo da Vinci "wasindiswa okungalungile" kanye "nesidlo sakusihlwa sokugcina". Kulezi zinsuku zeSofia Cathedral, zizonke, zifana kakhulu nesonto lama-Orthodox. Kuyinto cishe kungenzeka ukuba abizwe ngokuthi isikhungo samasiko, isikhumbuzo yomlando, isakhiwo oluvelele lathumela, ngegama elilodwa lokuthi, yena lutho, kodwa hhayi kuphela iSonto Lobu-Orthodox, ekuqondeni okungcono konke kusho. Akunakwenzeka ukuyibiza ngokuthi ithempeli, futhi ngesizathu sokuthi ngaphezu kwemnyuziyamu, kunehholo lekhonsathi elivumelekile, lapho imikhosi yomculo ibanjwa khona minyaka yonke.
Nayi i-polotsk enjalo! Ngabe ucabanga konke ukubona futhi kwaphela? Hhayi nhlobo, kepha uzofunda ngabo kangcono kusuka kumhlahlandlela ozosebenzisa uhlelo lokuvakasha ePolotsk, noma emlonyeni wezindawo. Nakhu abantu bendawo ... Ufuna ukwazi kangcono umlando wedolobha kanye nezinganekwane ezithokozisayo, khuluma nama-Aborigine endawo ozokutshela okuthakazelisa kakhulu kunomhlahlandlela omuhle kakhulu ongakwenza.