Idolobha lase-Alma-ata kuze kube ngu-1997 laliyinhloko-dolobha yaseKazakhstan, kodwa ngemuva kokudluliswa kwemali e-Astana, u-Alma-ata akazange alahlekelwe yisimo sakhe futhi waziwa ngokuthi yi-Southern Capital.
Edolobheni elikhulu kunawo wonke eRiphabhulikhi yaseKazakhstan - u-Alma-ata uhlala abantu abangaphezu kwesigidi nesigamu. Lokhu okuhle, ukuminza idolobha elikuhlaza okotshani kudonsela izivakashi ngokubukeka kwayo okuhlukile. Lapha ama-mosque asondelene namasonto namathempeli ama-Orthodox, kanye nezikhumbuzo zezakhiwo ezenziwe ngabantu ezinezindawo ezinhle zemvelo.
Ukwazi abantu bazosho ukuthi lapha udinga ukuya kuMeyi - ekuqaleni kukaJuni, kusezokuthola izimbali zikanokusho eziqhamukayo nemithombo yokusebenza, okuyinto edolobheni elikhulu kakhulu - ngaphezulu kwe-120.
E-Southern Capital of Kazakhstan, ungachitha isikhathi esingaphezu kwesonto elilodwa futhi awukambozi konke ubuhle ngaphakathi komuzi nangale kwalokho.
"Ipaki iqanjwe nge-28 Guardsmen-Panfilovtsev" - Ipaki enkulu, ethatha indawo yamahektha angaphezu kwe-18.
Yasungulwa kuma-70s wekhulu lama-XIX, ipaki imele itshe lesikhumbuzo somlando, kanye nobuciko bezokwakha, kanye nobuciko be-Garden-Park. Manje ipaki lishintsha ngokuzikhandla ukubonakala: ezinye izihlahla zigawule, futhi izinhlobo ezintsha zitshaliwe endaweni yazo.
Ngaphezu kwezikhumbuzo ezahlukahlukene, imihlangano kanye nezakhiwo ezisensimini yepaki kunesakhiwo esihle kakhulu sokwakha - "I-Ascension Cathedral" . Lesi sikhumbuzo sokwakhiwa kwezinkuni sikhonjiswa ngohlamvu lwemali yesiliva - 500 tenge.
Leli calali lahlangene ngokuphelele nemininingwane yokhuni enikele ekuzamazameni kwawo-1910, kanti iningi lezakhiwo zedolobha laphenduka amanxiwa. Kepha sesisindile ekuzamazameni komhlaba, isonto lesonto, njengamasonto amaningi e-USSR, liwele njengesikhungo sehlelo, sibe isakhiwo nje. Kusukela ngo-1929, i-State Museum yaseKazakhstan itholakala lapha. Kamuva, imiphakathi ehlukahlukene yayitholakala ezindongeni zesakhiwo, futhi kwakusetshenziswa insimbi ngaphansi kwe-antenna, eyayenzelwe ukwamukelwa kokudluliselwa komsakazo wokuqala.
Ngo-1995 kuphela, isakhiwo savuselelwa saphinde saba yilokho okwadalwa.
Manje lesi yisonto lesonto elisebenzayo lapho kugcinwa khona izinsizakalo. I-Golden Dome yakhanyiswa kakhulu elangeni futhi kubonakala sengathi nhlobo kwakungekho zonke lezi zehlakalo ezidabukisayo emlandweni wesonto lesonto.
"Imnyuziyamu yezinsimbi zomculo ezibizwa nge-Orylas" Futhi etholakala endaweni yepaki futhi isilungele ukunikela izivakashi zayo ukuchazwa okukhulu nokuthakazelisayo. Lapha ungabona izinsimbi zomculo ongaze uzwe.
Ngaphezu kokuhlolwa kokuchazwa okucebile kwamathuluzi angaphezu kwe-1000, ehholo elincane lekhonsathi leMnyuziyamu ungalalela umculo weKazakh kazwelonke usebenzisa lezi zinsimbi zomculo.
Ngaphezu kwenani elikhulu lezikhumbuzo ezinikezelwe kumaqhawe, abaculi abahlonishwayo, kanye nokuhlonipha izehlakalo ezahlukahlukene ezikhumbulekayo, kunesikhumbuzo esingajwayelekile e-Almaty - "Isikhumbuzo seBeatles" . Naphezu kwe- "ntsha" (yafakwa kuphela ngo-2007) i-pemestal etholakala eMount Kok-tube ijabulela ukuthandwa kakhulu.
Lesi yisikhumbuzo sokuqala esilethwa yiqembu le-bitls e-CIS. Kusuka kwizikhulumi eziseduzane nezithombe, izingoma ze- "Liverpool ezine" ezidumile ziyaqhutshwa ngokuqhubekayo.
Ukuvakashela ipaki yokuzijabulisa "I-Gorky Park" (Ul. UGogol, 1) uzojabulela wonke amalungu omndeni, kubandakanya nezingane.
Indawo enhle egcinwe kahle, ipaki yamanzi enama-slide ahlukahlukene anamanzi, ichibi, elingagibela esikebheni noma i-catamaran - konke lokhu kukwenza ukhohlwe ngesikhathi.
I-Almaty Zoo (Ul. Esenberlin, 166) - Enye indawo lapho ungachitha khona usuku lonke. Insimu ye-zoo inkulu futhi ihlanzekile. Naphezu kokuguga, kanye naye iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-75, i-zoo ihlala ithuthukiswa futhi ilethwa nezinhlobo ezintsha zezilwane.
Kukhona ithuba lokubheka izimbobo esilwaneni esikhethekile se-zoo ekhethekile.
"Ski resort medeo" (I-Frect Medeo | I-Ul. Mountain, 465) - Isakhiwo esikhulu sezemidlalo esiphakeme kunazo zonke esine-roler enkulu kakhulu kusuka eqhweni elenziwe. Yakhiwa emuva ngo-1972 nangemva kokuwa kwe-USSR, isikhathi esithile esimweni esingabalulekile. Kepha kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, uye wakhiwa kabusha amahlandla amaningi, owokugcina wawubanjwe ngo-Eva wezinsuku zase-Eshiya.
UMedeo ubesebenza kusukela ngo-Okthoba kuya ku-Meyi, ungakhuphuka ngemoto nakwimoto yekhebula. Kepha ukuvakashela lapha nasehlobo, bheka ukubukeka okuvulwa okuphezulu nokuphefumula umoya omangalisayo wezintaba.
I-ski resort ethandwa kancane itholakala ngenhla kwe-medeo - "Chimbulak".
Ungayigibela kwintambo efanayo naku-Medeo ukuphela okulandelayo. Isisekelo se-ski satholakala lapha ngo-1954 futhi kusukela lapho i-resort ithuthukiswe kuphela. Namuhla, i-chimbolak iphakathi kwezindawo zokuphumula eziyishumi eziphezulu ze-visa-free ski amaRussia ngokuya ngomagazini weForbes. I-resort inikezela ngemizila emihle yemidlalo ehlukahlukene yasebusika: ama-skiers, abagibeli, abashushuluzi, abathandi be-freestyle - wonke umuntu lapha uzothola izimo ezicishe zibe nezimo ezinhle.
Intaba "Kok-Tube" Kuhunyushwe ngokuthi "i-Green Hill" futhi kutholakala eduze kwedolobha. I-Almaty Television tower, etholakala entabeni, ngenxa yendawo yayo, isakhiwo esiphakeme kakhulu se-Almaty.
Mountain and tower - izimpawu zedolobha. Khuphuka uye endaweni yokubuka ukuze ubone ukubukeka okumangalisa, ungasemotweni yekhebula, eqala cishe enkabeni yedolobha. Ngemizuzu engu-6 uzoba nesikhathi sokubona i-Almaty kusuka kuma-engeli ahlukene. Ukhuphukele entabeni, qiniseka ukuthi uvakashela ukuvulwa ngo-2006 "Park Kok-Tube" Esikhundleni sesikhumbuzo esiya ku- "The Beatles" singabonakala, phonsa uhlamvu lwemali "emthonjeni wezifiso", hlala kwelinye lamakhofi amaningi nezindawo zokudlela, vakashela i-blodder kanye negalari yobuciko bese uthatha uhambo.
Izingane zizoba nentshisekelo 'edolobheni lezintambo', idolobha lezingane, kanye ne-zoo encane lapho izilwane zingagaya futhi zidla ngokudla okukhethekile.
Amakhilomitha ayi-15 eningizimu ye-Alma-ata endaweni yokuphakama kwamamitha angaphezu kuka-2500 ngaphezu kwezinga lolwandle liyindawo enhle ngokumangazayo - "Ichibi elikhulu lama-Almaty" okubangelwa ukuzamazama komhlaba, njengamachibi amaningi endawo.
Ubuhle obumangalisayo, umoya osentabeni obumsulwa, iphunga lokuhlakazeka - Kukho konke lokhu kungumbono wokuthi ubhekene nanye iplanethi futhi ungakholelwa emizuzwini eyishumi nanhlanu kuphela ngedolobha elinomsindo nangokugcwele.
Enye yezinto zemvelo ezikude kakhulu, ezingaba ngu-200 amakhilomitha empumalanga ye-Almaty, cishe emngceleni neChina "Charyn Canyon".
Lesi yisikhumbuzo semvelo sangempela esidalwe yimimoya, izimvula kanye namatshe ahlukahlukene edimentary iminyaka eyizigidi eziyi-12. Kunama-groves ambalwa ahlukile lapha. Isibonelo: I-grove of purcics isendaweni eyodwa kuphela - eNyakatho Melika. Ukuvuselelwa kwesiza kube nomthelela ekugcinweni kwezinhlobonhlobo zama-Flora nama-Fauna: Izinhlobo eziyi-17 zezitshalo ezikhula lapha zibhalwe encwadini ebomvu. Omunye wabavakashi abaningi abathandekayo eCanyon yi- "castle Valley".
Amandla okugibela emazweni akude avame ukwenza izindawo eziseduzane. Lapho izwe elinamandla le-USSR lahlukana laba yizifunda ezihlukene, ngandlela thile azamukeleki kuwo wonke amazwe lapho kunokuthile okubonayo nokuthi uchitha khona iholide lakho. Ngeshwa, iKazakhstan nayo incishwa ukunakwa. Idolobha lase-Alma-ata liyinsimu yedolobha yangempela. Le yi- "Southern Capital" mahhala amaRussia wezwe, enabantu basekhaya abanobungane kanye nezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokukhetha amaholide. Ngakho-ke ukwephula ikhanda ngenhla kombuzo: "Ukuze usebenzise kuphi iholide lakho?", Unake i-Almaty, mhlawumbe lokhu kuyindlela enhle.
