Halfwapore phakathi kweSingapore neKuala Lumpur, eningizimu yePeninsula yaseMalay, eMalacca emakhulwini esithupha eminyaka kwakuyisizinda sokuhweba kanye namasiko.
Imikhumbi imiswe kuleli dolobha, eyalandela indlela yokuthumela exhuma ulwandlekazi lwaseNdiya nasePacific.
UMalacka (ebalazweni ubhalwe njengoMelaka) wasungulwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-14, lapho umbusi weParrameshwara (ngokuhleleka kwale paran - nge-Sultan - edolobhana elincane ogwini, endaweni Lokho, ngokusho kwakhe, kungathola inani elibalulekile lamasu amahle.
Ekuqaleni, amatilosi kuphela agcwala e-India naseChina, owayedinga ukubuyisa imali yokudla namanzi amasha alinde isikhathi semvula ukuze angafela olwandle. Kancane kancane idolobha liye laba yindawo eyintandokazi yeMinsk Empire (China) kanye nesisekelo sezinkantolo zaseChina.
Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-16, umgibeli wamaPutukezi wahamba waya ogwini lwaseMalacca, futhi esikhathini esithile kamuva idolobha lalibanjwa ngokuphepha yimikhumbi yasePortugal ngaphansi komyalo we-Albuquerque. Kulesi sikhathi, iMalacca yayiwumuzi obaluleke kakhulu woMbuso wasePortugal futhi ngasikhathi sinye ichweba elikhulu kunawo wonke eningizimu empumalanga ye-Asia. AmaPutukezi aguqula idolobha libe yinqaba ezungezwe odongeni, ngethemba lokuthatha ukulawula cishe konke ukushushumbiswa kwezinongo nosilika. By the way, babekwazi ngempela ukuthi kuphawuleka kakhulu kulokhu, ekugcineni!
Eminyakeni yama-40 yangekhulu le-17, leli dolobha lathumba amaDashi, futhi ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-18 - amaBrithani. Ngesikhathi sedolobhana lomhlaba lesibili, amaJapane ahlala, iminyaka emine. Ngekhulu le-19, iSingapore yaqala ukubhekwa njengedolobha eliyisisekelo sokuhweba, ngoba ogwini lomfula, emlonyeni imikhumbi imiswe kuyo, wahamba wayeka, wayeka waze wadla imikhumbi yezentengiselwano. Kodwa-ke, iMalacca yahlala iBritish Colonia kuze kube yilapho iMalaysia yathola inkululeko ngo-1957. Kusukela lapho, iMalacca isiguqukele edolobheni eliyiMnyuziyamu, itshe lesikhumbuzo seWorld Heritage eheha izivakashi ezivela emhlabeni wonke.
Ngokuqondene negama ledolobha, okungukuthi, le nkinga ithi kwenzeka igama elithi "Melaka", abantu abasezingeni eliphansi kakhulu, abanengqondo futhi abangaphansi kothando bakholelwa ukuthi igama lakhe livela egameni lakhe "Mulaq" , Kusho ukuthini ukuthi "indawo yokuhlangana". Futhi iqiniso selokhu umbusi efika kulesi siqeshana se-sushi, iMalacca yaba yindawo yokuhlangana ngempela. Abahwebi abavela emazweni aseMpumalanga Ephakathi, iChina, India, Southeast Asia, ngisho naseYurophu bekuvame kaningi, futhi izwe ngalinye esigabeni esithile babefuna ukulawula leli dolobha elibalulekile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, yonke le minyaka iMalacca yayiyisikhungo esibalulekile sokufuduka kwamaShayina, amaNdiya nesiPutukezi - yabeka ezabo izindawo, ngesiko labo kanye nokudla kwalo. EMalacca kukhona ukukhokhelwa kwabantu basePeranacan (noma uBaba-Nyanya, abahleki. Lezi yizintshobo zabafuduki baseShayina emakhulwini e-XV-XVI) asemuva kwe-XV-XVI).
Kuliqiniso, bonke laba bantu abafudukayo baseChina sebevele beboshelwe kwabesifazane baseMalay, batholwe futhi bamukela amasiko endawo. AmaShayina ahamba ngomkhumbi, ikakhulukazi aqhamuka eSoutheast China. Lawa ma-comrade anolimi lwawo olimini lwawo olimini lweParanchica, Baba Malay - Mäx kusuka kulimi lwesiMalay nolimi lwesiShayina (ulimi lwaseMinsk). Ukuzisola ngokungathintana, lolu limi olujabulisayo luyafa, kunendoda endala kuphela. Omncane uncamela ukuqhekeka ngesiNgisi, kahle, ngolimi, lapho iningi lezindawo zalo lithi - isiMalay, e-Indonesia, iYavansky.
Namuhla, iMalacca idolobha lanamuhla elivalwe ku-charm yezwe lakudala. Amagugu akhe acebile afaka izingodo eziphanayo ze-turrics, okubandakanya izinqaba zamaPutukezi, ama-Dutch Town Hall, amasonto amaChinese kanye namaKatolika. UMalacca wahlakazeka ngekota yomlando, eziningi zazo zagcinwa futhi zenziwa iminyuziyamu yomlando noma amasiko. Lokhu kulungile, okwedlule kwakho kumele kuvikelwe yiwo wonke amandla ami, ikakhulukazi, kuthakazelisa! Izikhangisi ezicebile futhi zinhle kakhulu, uMalacka uheha izivakashi eziningi zakwamanye amazwe - nalabo abeza lapha ngosuku njengengxenye yohambo losuku oluvela eSingapore, kanye nabahambi abazimele abangena kuwo wonke amaMalaysia beyofuna izinto ezithokozisayo. Kanye noGeorgetan ePenang, iMalacca yaqanjwa ngokuthi yi-UNESCO World Heritage Site ngo-2008.
EMalacca, bathanda nje ukuza ezakhamuzini zempelasonto kusuka kuKuala Lumpur naseSingapore, ngoba hhayi nje kuphela, kodwa futhi kuwusizo. Isibonelo, kunezitolo eziningi zakudala. Futhi labo abapholile, sebevele bakha indlu ephelele ogwini, ngakho-ke ukukhuluma. Ngezindlu ngeke kube nezinkinga - idolobha lidliwa ngama-studentsroys namahhotela angabizi kakhulu.
Yize iMaklacca nedolobha elikhulu elanele - cishe isigamu sabantu abahlala lapha, kepha indawo emele intshisekelo yezivakashi iyisihlanganisi esinjalo. Okuhehayo okuyinhloko kutholakala ekuhambeni ibanga, kahle, futhi uma uvila kakhulu ukuzulazula edolobheni, ukuqasha i-velaiksha.
Umfula iSungai Malacca Idlula phakathi kwedolobha, njengokungathi ukwenza indawo yabavakashi ngesigamu. Izakhiwo zimboza amabhange omfula, ukuze lo msele we-turbidi usebukeke, ngamathrekhi ahlanganisiwe, abaculi basemgwaqweni kanye nenqwaba yamathofi namahhotela asogwini.
Eningizimu yoMfula kukhona Ikota yamakoloni Lapho uzothola khona izinto zomlando eziphambili, ezinjenge-Dutch Square, iSonto LikaKristu (Christ Church) nezinsalela zePortugal Fort a Damosa.
Ohlangothini olusenyakatho lomfula kukhona indawo Chinatown. Lapho uJebat wasemgwaqweni ophilayo uJalan Hangot wenziwa khona (owaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi uJonker Walk).
Imigwaqo engomakhelwane yesifunda igcwele izitolo ezinonya, ama-mini-myuseum, amathempeli, izindawo zokudlela, imidwebo yobuciko nezitolo ze-souvenir zithengisa ama-antique eqiniso. Kule ndawo kunamahhotela amaningi aseMalacca nama-Malacca.
Isimo sedolobha njengengxenye yeqembu le-UNESCO World Heritage labelana ngeMalacca 'edolobheni elidala "kanye" nedolobha elisha ". Izikhungo ezinkulu zokuthenga, amahhotela amabhizinisi amabhizinisi amahlanu nakho konke okubukeka kwanamuhla nokubunjiwe kungatholwa UJalan Merdeka Street (Jalan Merdeka).
