Inhloko-dolobha yase-Armenia inezimpawu eziningi zomhlaba, uma uhlangana nobani ongafunda ngazo ngomlando wokwakheka kombuso nobuntu obuvelele.
Kulesi sihloko sizokhuluma ngezinye zezindawo eziphawuleka zeJerevan. Ngakho-ke, ake siqale.
Ukugcinwa kwemibhalo yesandla yasendulo Matenadaran
Endulo ne- "Matenaadaran" kusho "ukugcinwa kwencwadi". Lokhu kukhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni (!) Ukugcinwa kwemibhalo yesandla yakudala. Itholakala e-Avenue of Metsrop Mastots. I-Mesop Mashotots idale izinhlamvu zama-Armenia futhi yayingumsunguli wokubhala.
Lesi sitoreji sakhiwa ngo-1959 - njengesikhungo sokucwaninga semibhalo yesandla yasendulo. Sekungamakhulu eminyaka, lapho kwenzeka khona amasosha nezempi, kwenziwa ukubhujiswa, imibhalo yesandla yaqoqwa yashiswa esigodlweni sase-Echmiadzin. Ngezikhathi zawo-1920 zazenzelwa ubuzwe. Kuze kube namuhla, imibhalo igcinwe, yabhalwa ngesikhathi sokuqala kokubhala kwe-armenia, kanye neminye imibhalo - ama-Greek, ama-Arabhu, amaSyria, i-Mathenadaram yinani elikhulu le Abaphenyi abafunda ifilosofi, umlando kanye nesayensi yalawa mazwe. Izivakashi eziya ezikhungweni zokugcina ezaziyo ezizwakalayo ebuchosheni ezisetshenzisiwe nazo zingakwazi ukuncoma amasampula ezicubu zasendulo, izibonelo zokunyathela isikhumba kanye nezobuciko obukhokhelwa ngensimbi, ubuchwepheshe be-antique obusetshenziselwe typlography.
Isakhiwo sencwadi ebhalwe ngesandla sakhiwe esifundweni sezakhiwo sase-Armenia ze-Armenia ze-10 yeshumi nantathu. Eduze naseMatrenadaran kuyisikhumbuzo esiya emsungulweni wokubhala kwa-Armenine kanye nabanye abantu abangokomlando abavelele.
Imnyuziyamu Tamanyan
Kuthatha igumbi elincane esakhiweni esisendaweni yeRiphabhuliki Square (House House House, 3RD Corps). Abantu bendawo abaningi babheka u-Alexander OganesOVich Tamanyan hhayi kuphela ngumhleli wezakhiwo noMhleli Wedolobha, kodwa futhi nobaba wenhloko-dolobha. Izithelo zomsebenzi wakhe ziphila kuze kube namuhla, yonke ingxenye esemaphakathi yedolobha ingubufakazi obubukwayo womsebenzi wakhe. Lapho izindawo ezintsha ziklanywa, kuhlale kuxoshwa ngohlelo olukhulu oluthuthukiswe ngu-A.Tamanyan.
Njengoba uvakashele le mnyuziyamu, uzofunda ngempilo yalo makhi wezakhiwo ovelele, wazibonela ngezithombe zomndeni wakhe kanye nemindeni yakhe yamaphrojekthi adale ngezikhathi ezahlukene zokuphila kwakhe, kubandakanya nomsebenzi wephrojekthi yokwakha kabusha e-Erivani.
Inqaba ye-Erebuni
Ngokusemthethweni kwabheka ingxenye endala yedolobha. Ukusuka lapha, kusukela kule nqaba, ngo-782nd BC kanye no-Erybuni baqala ukwakha. Kepha ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule, indawo yenqaba yayingaziwa. Maphakathi nekhulu lamashumi amabili, kwenziwa imisebenzi yezemivubukulo lapha - khona-ke amanxiwa asenqaba yakudala nezinsalela zezakhiwo eziningi zatholakala. Babuyiselwa, futhi manje izivakashi ziya lapha. Eduze kungumnyuziyamu we-Erebuni.
Umnyuziyamu we-Erebuni
Itholakala ngaphansi kweHill Arin-Berd, lapho inqaba itholakala khona, inegama elifanayo. Wavula umnyuziyamu ngo-1968, lo mcimbi wawunqunyelwe isikhathi sokugubha usuku lwedolobha. Lapha ungabona ubuciko basendulo obutholakala ekuweni imivubukulo yenqaba yenqaba - izinto ezivela kwithusi, izinto zakudala, imihlobiso, izinzilo, kanye nezinto ezisele.
I-Blue Mosque
I-Blue Mosque Yerevan yi-mosque yesonto lesonto. Naye ngo-1766 welapha i-Persian Khan ye-Erivan Khanate. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule, mosque wayenama-minarets amane, kodwa amandla aseSoviet amathathu awo abhujiswa. Ngenxa yosizo lwezomnotho olunikezwe yi-Iran, i-mosque yabuyiselwa ngamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye, futhi namuhla ingenye yezikhungo zamasiko zomphakathi wasendaweni wase-Irani.
Cathedral of St Gregory Enlandsmer
Leli Cathedral lingenye enkulu kunazo zonke eCaucasus. Ukuqala komsebenzi ngezinsuku zayo zokwakha emuva ngonyaka ka-1997. Ithempeli lalingcwelisiwe ngo-2001. Igcina izingcezu ezihlobene noGregory kuya ekubuyiseleni. Ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo sethempeli kwenziwa ngemali enikezwa izibongo ezidumile zama-Armenine.
Isitayela salesi sakhiwo sifana nemvelo ezixazululweni zezakhiwo zase-Armenia, kepha kukhona umehluko - Amanye amasonto endawo awawona amakhulu kangako, aqhakazile futhi abanzi njengalokhu.
North Avenue
I-North Avenue ingumgwaqo wanamuhla wezinyawo zabahamba ngezinyawo kusukela el. U-Aboovyana useduze neRiphabhulikhi Square. I-Northern Avenue, ngokuvamile, kuphambene nekota ye-Contre of Contric: Kunamakhofi amaningi, izitolo ezinamanani angenhla kwesilinganiso, futhi ngemuva kwazo - okuvelele okusha. Ikota awekho kwabampofu, ngakho-ke amakamelo lapha ami kwezinye izihloko zomhlaba. Ngesikhathi sokuhamba kusihlwa, kungatholakala ukuthi bambalwa lapha emakhaya nasekukhanyeni, ngakho-ke okuvelele ekutshaleni ama-silhouette abo amnyama afana nezintaba. Izakhamizi zendawo zingathola ukuthi abanikazi balezi zindlu bangama-Armenians acebile abahlala phesheya, futhi bakhumbula izwe labo kuphela isikhathi seholide noma amacala aphuthumayo ababuyisela eJerevan.
Umnyuziyamu weSergei Parajanova
Lo mnyuziyamu utholakala e-Dzoragyu - ikota ye-ethnographic yaseKentron, esifundeni sokuphatha sedolobha. Lapha ungajwayelana ne-biography kanye nomnikelo ku-ART, okuyi-Merit of Sergey Parajanov. Umculi, umqondisi, lo muntu wokudala wadala ulimi olusha lobuciko, ahlanganisa izinto ezibaziweyo, ukupenda ne-cinema. Ezweni elingokomlando, akazange abe nethuba, kodwa yonke imisebenzi yakhe iSergei I-DAIRZHANOV yakhelwe kuye.
Isikhumbuzo kuDavid Sasunsky
UDavid Sasunin wayehlala esoma esifanekisela uthando lwenkululeko nokuzimela kwama-armemia, ukulungela kwabo ukuvikela umhlaba wabo ezitheni. Indawo yesikhumbuzo yisikwele sesiteshi. Ku-basalt pemetal kukhona umgibeli we-rider on amahhashi, futhi eduze kwesisekelo se-granite - isitsha esifanekisela ukubekezela kwabantu base-armenia.
I-Opera ne-Ballet Theatre
Etholakala enkabeni yedolobha. Umsebenzi wokwakha ungowamakhi wezakhiwo u-Alexander Tamanyan, isitayela sokwakhiwa yiSoviet Neoclassicism, kepha umhlobiso, ukubabaza nokuhlobisa kukhombisa izinhloso zabantu. Ukungafani kwalesi sikhungo sesiko kusedivayisi yalo engajwayelekile: ingxenye eyodwa yesakhiwo yiPhilharmonic, kanti enye yile-Opera ne-Ballet Theatre.
Esigcawini, esondelene nethiyetha, kukhona amathofi kanye neresishi elincane lokufakelwa - "ichibi laseSwan", lapho kusebusika luhlome nge-rink. Ehlobo, intsha iphumule lapha kusihlwa.