ISiauliai ibhekwa njengendawo yamasiko nezamabhizinisi enyakatho yeLithuania. Ukuze uqhathanise, kungashiwo ukuthi leli dolobha elincane laseLithuania lidala iminyaka eyikhulu kunoVilnius nonyaka weBerlin odala. Shauluya iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-770. Ngokwenye yezinganekwane, igama lomuzi lisho idolobha laseLanga. Futhi empeleni ukufika lapho, umuzwa wenjabulo nokuthile okuhle akukushiyi. Leli yidolobha lesine laseLithuania ngokwesibalo sabantu. Kuyiqiniso, ngokwezindinganiso zethu, lokhu akukuningi, inani labantu lingaphezu kuka-135,000.Ukusuka eMoscow, kungenzeka ukuthi ungene kukho ngesitimela noma ngendiza yaseMoscow - Kaunas, bese kuba yibhasi lendiza kaunas - Shauliy.
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi abantu base beke bahlala kule ndawo sebevele ngekhulu le-13 ngekhulu le-13, ukuhunyushwa kokuqala emibhalweni yezomlando kwafika kithi kuphela kusukela ngekhulu le-16. Kepha umfutho wangempela ekuthuthukisweni kweShauliai uthole kuphela ngekhulu le-19. Kungaleso sikhathi lapho kwakhiwa umgwaqo weRiga - Tilsit. Manje sekubizwa ngokuthi iSoviet. Futhi i-Rail Liepaja ibekelwe - i-warsaw. Ngasikhathi sinye, amabhizinisi ezimboni avele eShauliai. Obadume kakhulu kubo baba yi-Learrise Frankelis.
Lo muzi, noma umncane, kepha ucebile ekukhangeleni kwawo kanye nezivakashi kuyo kuzothakazelisa kakhulu. Kuleli dolobha, amapaki ayi-16 ahlala endaweni enkulu ngamahektare ayi-1177.
[H] isikwele sasehlobo [h]
Ngo-1981, ukuhlonipha usuku lokugubha iminyaka engama-750, kwamenyezelwa ukwakhiwa kwesikwele sesikwele sokuqala.
Futhi banqoba abakhi bakwaBithoania abathathu. Maphakathi nesikwele kukhona ukwakheka okubukhali okubizwa nge- "Sagittarius". Futhi abantu bomuzi bamfela "umfana wegolide." Lo mfana ufinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha amane. Umi ngomnsalo futhi uqhaqha esitsheni, ngokwakhe esemicibisholo enamamitha ayi-18. Lezi yi-sundial ephezulu kakhulu eLithuania. Futhi okushiwo yilesi sakhiwo kungaqondakala ngokufunda ukuhunyushwa kwegama. "ISagittarius" ihumusha ngokuthi "Šiaul", okusho ukuthi lokhu kuhlanganiswa kuluphawu lwedolobha. Endaweni ye-pasement kukhona ama-sundials, ekushayweni kwawo izibalo ezi-3, 6 no-12 zivezwa. Baqokwa ngendlela engokomfanekiso.
Iziphambano zeNtaba
Lokhu okuhehayo kungamakhilomitha ayi-12 ukusuka eShaulia futhi kudonsela izivakashi eziningi.
E-Lithuanian, le ntaba izwakala njenge- "Krigia Kalnas". Umbukiso wokuqala mayelana nale ndawo ungowaseNkhulu le-16. Ngoba iyiphi inhloso entabeni eyakhiwa isiphambano sokuqala kunezinganekwane eziningi. Ngokusho koyedwa kubo, uBaba wabulawa osizini, owayeyindodakazi yakhe, wenza isiphambano wamyisa kule ntaba. Lapho wathandaza, kwathi lapho Efika ekhaya, wabona indodakazi yakhe endlini ephilayo. Ngokwenye inguqulo, ngekhulu le-19, kwavela ukuvukelwa kule ndawo, lapho abantu abaningi bafa khona. Futhi abahlali bendawo abafuna ukuthuthukisa lo mcimbi baqala ukuletha iziphambano lapho.
Ngakho-ke, akukaziwa nakanjani ukuthi le ntaba eyakhiwe ngayo. Kepha kwezinye izilinganiso maphakathi nekhulu leminyaka elidlule bekuvele zaziseziphambanweni ezingaphezu kuka-5,000. Ngo-1961, iziphathimandla zaseLithuania zanquma ukuvala le ndawo, ababhulayo bafika lapho badiliza iziphambano, izwe lalishisa. Futhi emva kwalokho, ubhubhane lwesifo esiqala kule ndawo. Iziphathimandla ziye zabeka ukuvinjelwa ezintabeni, kepha abantu bendawo ngasese ebusuku baletha iziphambano zabo lapho. Ukuvuselelwa okusemthethweni kwentaba kwaqala ngo-1988. Kwakhiwa ama-chapels aseduze nezindela eziseduze. Futhi ehlobo baqala ukuhlela iholide ukuhlonipha le ndawo emangalisayo.
Kepha izivakashi eziningi zisacabanga ukuthi lokhu kuyindawo yamathuna. Futhi empeleni ukungcwatshwa akukaze kube khona. Intaba yeziphambano nayo ingabizwa ngokuthi uhlobo lwethempeli elivulekile, kepha abukho abefundisi. Hhayi noma yiziphi izinsizakalo zokukhulekela. Isiphambano ngasinye siveza umuntu ukhonkolo ocela okuthile noma ukubonga uNkulunkulu. Iziphambano zibeka inkumbulo yesihlobo esishonile, ukuhlonipha ukuzalwa kwengane, ukuvikela kunoma iyiphi inkathazo. Iziphambano lapho zihlukile ngokuphelele, kukhona okhuni nensimbi netshe kanye neplastiki. Kukhona ngisho neziphambano zangempela ezivela emakamelweni anezinombolo zemoto.
Ngokubhaliwe eziphambanweni, ungabona uhlobo lokuhlala kwezwe lwabantu ababeka. Kunemibhalo ngesiRussia, ePoland, Belarusian, isi-Ukraine, isiNgisi, isiJalimane nezinye izilimi eziningi ezintabeni zeziphambano. In, ikakhulukazi, kuneziphambano zamaKatolika, kepha abanye bahlangana. Ngokwemininingwane yakamuva, iziphambano ezingaphezu kuka-60,000 manje zikulolu lusizi. Ngakwesobunxele kwentaba yisiteji, lapho ngo-1993 uJohane Paul II athandazela inhlala-kahle yeYurophu futhi wafaka isiphambano sakhe.
Le ndawo iyajabulisa, kepha konke kwenza umbono ohlukile. Ngasekubi lapho, kepha angizisoli ngokuvakashela le ntaba emangalisayo.
Cathedrals of Saints Peter noPaul
Yonke imigwaqo Šiauliai iholela kule cator. Esikwele ngaphambi kwaleli thempeli, izakhamizi zimiswe imihlangano nezinsuku. Kule ndawo ngo-1445 kwakhiwa isonto lokhuni. Kwathi kamuva kwakhiwa ithempeli lamatshe. Kukholakala ukuthi lokhu kwenzeke ngekhulu le-17, yize usuku lokuqala lokwakha alwaziwa. I-facade yezindonga igqamile emhlophe, futhi ukuphakama kwemibhoshongo yethempeli kungamamitha angama-70. ICathedral yakhiwa ngesitayela sakudala sokwakha i-European. Kubukeka kukuhle kakhulu eKhathedrali. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kwakukhona izimpi eziningi ezilimazayo eLithuania, singabona leli Cathedral ngesimo sakhe sokuqala. Futhi lokhu kungenxa yezakhamizi, ngemuva kokubhujiswa ngakunye, kwaqoqa imali futhi kwabuyisela isonto lesonto. Kokunye kwezindonga zesonto lesonto kukhona i-sundial yasendulo, manje esesebenza njalo futhi ikhombise isikhathi esiqondile.IVilla Khaima Frankel
Umsunguli wefektri yesikhumba yaseKhatheri laseKhayimi uFrykel ngo-1908 wanquma ukwakha i-villa.
Wacabanga ukuthi le villa lalizoba yindlu lapho izizukulwane eziningi zomndeni wakhe zizophila khona. Kodwa-ke, kusukela ngo-1920 kuya ku-1940, indawo yokuzivocavoca eyimfihlo yamaJuda yayisebenza kule ndawo. Futhi ngemuva kokuqala kweMpi Yezwe Yesibili, isibhedlela saseJalimane sitholakala eVilla. Futhi kamuva kwaba nesibhedlela esivamile saseSoviet. Futhi ngo-1994 kuphela, imnyuziyamu yavulwa eVilla. Njengamanje, izindawo ezimbili zokuchazwa zihlala zivulekile kuyo. Omunye wabo uzinikele empilweni yesifundazwe yamakhulu e-19-20 eminyaka,Futhi owesibili - impilo yamasiko yamaJuda kaShauliy.
Lokhu akuyona yonke imibono yalokhu okuncane, kepha idolobha elidala laseLithuania elithanda kakhulu ukubona.