ISukhhothai - idolobha elisenyakatho yeThailand.
Le yinhloko-dolobha yasendulo yegama elifanayo loMbuso. Idolobha elincane - cishe izinkulungwane ezingama-80 abantu bahlala lapha.
Kusuka eBangkok - amahora angaphezu kwamahlanu okushayela. Lo muzi wasungulwa ngawo-1930 wekhulu le-19, kanti igama ledolobha lihumusha ngokuthi "kokuqala kwenjabulo" - khona-ke kuzocaca ukuthi kungani. Namuhla idolobha ngokwalo nengxenye yalo yomlando ngamakhilomitha ayi-12 ukusuka komunye nomunye. Nalokhu Ingxenye yomlando - Okuthakazelisa kakhulu. Amathempeli amaningana aqoqwa endaweni yawo, emelela umbukwane omangalisa ngempela. Ngaye futhi akhulume. Ngale ndlela, angikukhohliwe, lokhu kwahlangana kungaphansi kokulawulwa kwe-UNESCO.
Okokuqala, umbuso kaSukhothai wayengumbuso wokuqala waseThailand kulezi zingxenye, ngoba ngaphambili amandla ayesezandleni zikaKhmer waseCambodia. Ojenene abasusele edolobheni balungiselelwe ukushayela uKhmer kusuka enkabeni yeThailand. UMbuso omusha usuphenduke isikhungo esibalulekile senkolo nezepolitiki. Ngalezo zinsuku, kwasungulwa izinhlamvu zamagama aseThai, futhi into esemqoka esikhundleni sobubi beKhmer Inkolo ezweni lamukela ubuBuddha. Kodwa-ke, ngawo-1930 ekhulu le-15, uMbuso waseSukkhotai wawa wagwinya umbuso waseThai waseThai wase-Ayuttay, ngaleso sikhathi okwakuthonya kakhulu.
Idolobha lasendulo lazungeza izindonga ngesango. Insimu yale ngxenye icishe ibe ngu-70 km², ihlukaniswe izingxenye ezinhlanu futhi iqukethe izinto ezingokomlando ezingama-200. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi ukuboleka okuvela emasikweni amaningi ekwakhiweni kwalolo muzi, kodwa ekugcineni kwavela okuthile okuhlukanisa kuzo zonke ezinye izakhiwo ezifanayo.
Wat Mahathat - Ithempeli elikhulu le-ENNEBLENGE.
Itholakala enkabeni ye-drain yedolobha, ezungezwe amachibi ngeLotus. Igama lethempeli lihunyushwa njenge- "realic enkulu" - igama elinjalo lalingelona lithempeli elilodwa laseThailand (nokho, kuphela). Ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi leli thempeli lakhiwa ngekhulu le-13 labe selibuyiswa kabusha ngekhulu le-14. Ithempeli liqukethe i-vicharne eyinhloko (izakhiwo zemikhuleko kanye nemikhosi), incishise (isakhiwo sezinto ezivaliwe zezindela), izakhiwo eziyi-10 kanye ne-200 CDI (stupas ngothuli noma izingcezu). Ethempelini kwakukhona isithombe sikaBuddha, kodwa ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-18, ngokuhleleka kwenkosi yaseRama, yathunyelwa ethempelini eBangkok futhi yacabanga ukuthi lesi sithombe sasikwazi ukusebenza Izimangaliso. Ithempeli liyabonakala libhujisiwe, futhi, uma kuqhathaniswa namathempeli aphumule, kugcinwe kahle kakhulu. Kepha amakholomu aphezulu ayahlaba umxhwele, futhi le chedi ... namanje ethempelini yimifanekiso emibili yeBuddha. Isitayela sokwakhiwa siqukethe izakhi zokwakhiwa kwaseCambodian, kanye nezici zeSri Lanka.
Wat san da pha-daeng - Lesi yisakhiwo esidala kakhulu. Yakhiwa ndawo ndawo ngekhulu le-12.
Phakathi kwa- Si-Chum Temple Ungabona isithombe esikhulu seBuddha. Mkhulu kangangokuba intende kaBuddha ngumuntu ngamunye. Ububanzi besithombe bungamamitha ayi-11, futhi ukuphakama kungamamitha ayi-15. Kunenganekwane ezakhiswa abakhileyo ezansi ethempelini ezitebhisini ezizokhuluma nalapho noBuddha futhi zimbuze umkhandlu.
Ithempeli elinombhoshongo amathathu, Wat si-savai Lapho kwanikezelwa ukwakhiwa eShiva.
Isonto likaWat Phra Phai Luang Esenyakatho yedolobha.
Ososayensi basikisela ukuthi isikhathi esithile wayeseyinhloko, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngemuva kokuthi uWat Mahathat wakwazi "ukukanisa." Leli thempeli liqukethe ama-STS amathathu aphezulu - Isakhiwo se-Classical Khmer.
EMpumalanga Uyabona Wat chang lom. ("Ithempeli elizungezwe izindlovu"). Izimo zima ezithombeni zezindlovu - umphumela ocacile wokwakhiwa kweSri Lanka kuyalandelwa.
Elinye ithempeli laseMpumalanga - Wat Saphan Chin ("I-Stone Bridge Temple"), imi phezu kwegquma. Wathola igama layo ngenxa yendlela, eyayigcwele amatshe amatshe.
Vakashela i. IMnyuziyamu Kazwelonke WamaRama Catthaeng (Ramkhamhaeng National Museum) , eduze nepaki elingokomlando.
Imnyuziyamu inikezelwe enkosini yoMbuso wasendulo. Imnyuziyamu yakhiwa ngo-1964, futhi ekuvulekeni kwayo kwakukhona umbhangqwana wasebukhosini. Ngemuva kweminyaka engama-20, kwafakwa isakhiwo esisha esakhiweni esidala, manje esisetshenziselwa imibukiso nezingqungquthela. Lo mnyuziyamu ugcina ubuciko obudala, kanye nezinto zempilo yanamuhla ye-bitch yesimanje, kanye nezinto zomlando ezivela emadolobheni angomakhelwane kaSackany naseCamphaeng Phere, noMbuso we-Ayuttay.
Isibonelo, lapha ungabona amapuleti amatshe ngamarekhodi, ama-porcelain kanye nama-ceramic, izifanekiso zonkulunkulu abavela kwithusi, izifanekiso zeBuddha ezintweni ezahlukahlukene, ama-skull anezinhlamvu nezikhali. Iqoqo le-Pearl - Bronze Footprint Buddha Foot, China Dynasty Yuan ne-Huge Stone Bell Bell.
Idolobha elingokomlando laseCamphaeng Phetorical Park (Kamphaeng Phet Okomlando Park)
Idolobha njengengxenye yeSukhothai. Ihlala izingxenye zezindonga zenqaba, kepha izindlu zokuhlala azifinyelelanga izinsuku zethu. Enkabeni - Wat phra keo , kungabonakala namhlanje.
Ngokunokwenzeka, imihlangano yasobala yayiqhutshwa kuleli thempeli, kepha izindela azizange zihlale kuyo. Ithempeli lincane kancane I-Wat Phra Thahat. , IKedi igcinile ekuhambeni nasezitini ngesisekelo sezisekelo zamamitha ayi-15.
Isonto le-wat phra okungeyona Iqhakaza ukubhukuda ngamakholomu amaningi.
Lawa makholomu enziwe ngesiqeshana esiqinile se-ladeite enobubanzi bemitha engaphezu kwe-1 nokuphakama cishe kwamamitha ayi-6.5. Amakholamu amakhulu kunawo wonke eThailand. Ngaso leso sikhungo sake saba nesithombe esikhulu se-Buddha eqamba amanga. Akusekho lapho, futhi ipulatifomu ichithiwe.
Phakathi kwa- Ukotini px si Iriabot Kwakukhona ukugeza kanye nesithombe se-buddha yokuhlala. IPalace SA Mon. Ngegceke nechibi kwesinye isikhathi lalizungezwe umgodi, kepha namhlanje kubhujiswe ngokuphelele. Wat Phra Singh Isikwele i-Chedi isisekelo kanye nama-arches ahlaba umxhwele, okokuqala, ihholo lemikhosi ye-monastic nge-ornamentec ngendlela yebhubesi neNaga (inyoka yenganekwane).
Wat chang rop. Imi phezulu egqumeni. Ikhaya Chedi lilimele livela phezulu. Kepha okuphansi okuhlaba umxhwele: I-BAS-THEMUTY ngohlobo lwezimpawu zezindlovu ezingama-68, amademoni nabadansi.
Umlando Park Satzanalai (Si Satzanalai Historical Park) Etholakala emahoreni amabili drive kusuka kwangaphambilini. Ubuye agcwele amathempeli evintage emangalisayo nezakhiwo futhi afanelwe ukuvakasha. Kuvela ukuthi idolobha elingokomlando laseSukhothay kwakunguRovenko phakathi kwabo.
Leli paki livulwa ngokusemthethweni ukuvakashelwa ngemuva kokubuyiselwa ngo-1988, futhi ngaphansi kokuvikelwa kwe-UNESCO kusukela ngo-1991. Izindawo ezimangalisayo!