IPamukkale (kusuka kwiFortress yaseTurkey) yaziwa ngeziphethu zayo ezishisayo nezindawo ezinhle ezingejwayelekile. IPamukkale ivikelwe iziphathimandla zaseTurkey. Amanzi emithonjeni avuselela futhi aphulukiswa. Uphatha konke ngokulandelana, nangaphandle, nangaphakathi, ngakho abantu abalapha bayi-shaft lapha. Lokhu ngokuvamile kungenye yohambo oluthandekayo noluthandwa kakhulu eTurkey.
Enye yezakhiwo zokwelapha - Khakhat. ("Amanzi abomvu"). Izinga lokushisa lamanzi lingu-80 ° C, kepha ungakhathazeki, khona-ke kuyaphola kuze kufike emazingeni okushisa angama-60 ° C. Kuyashisa, kepha ungathola umlenze, ngokwesibonelo. Lawa manzi aqukethe izinto ezahlukahlukene, futhi, ikakhulukazi, i-iron eningi, amanzi amaningi futhi "obomvu" (kahle, ngokubanzi, kusuka ophuzi kuya onsundu). Abantu lapha bangathatha izintambo ekwakhekeni kwemvelo ngendlela yokugeza, lapho amanzi anqwabelana khona - "nge-ankle". Ngalesi sakhiwo kunezikhiye ezimbili ezishisayo.
Omunye wabo ugeleza egqumeni, elingaphansi kwesenzo samanzi saba "ncamashi", futhi amanzi nawo anemibala. Futhi kuyashisa - cishe + 40 ° C. Umthombo wesibili onokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwesibabule uboniswa kubantu abanezifo zesikhumba. Lo mthombo uyashisa futhi, endaweni ethile + 30 ° C. Le nkambinkimbi iyathandwa zombili phakathi kwezivakashi nabafuduki ngokwabo. Lawa manzi angakwazi, njengokuthi, aze aphuze, okungenani, abantu lapha bathola ibhodlela lamanzi kuphela endleleni.
Okulandelayo, sithuthela esikhungweni se-Thermal.
Amapheya amaminerali anamanzi okushisa okushisa okuvela + 30 ° C kuya ku-45 ° C. Bonke lobu buhle bukhona kuhlu lwe-UNESCO. I-Complex itholakala onqenqemeni lwethafa lasendulo lentaba-mlilo eKuuk-Chezelevis, ngaphezulu kwesigodi. Umucu ugeleza emithambekeni, futhi njengoba aqukethe i-calcium eningi nosawoti, khona-ke imithambeka yakhiwa ukukhula okuqinile kokukhazimulayo nokumhlophe.
Izigaba ezikhethekile zabelwe ukuhamba ngazo, futhi ngokujwayelekile akunakwenzeka ukuba zigijime phezu kwazo. Emaphethelweni ethafa, abantu bageza e-Cleopatra bath. Kuthiwa lezi zindawo zokugeza zisuswa ngisho nokukhubazeka, okungukuthi, ukukhuluma nge-rheumatism noma umfutho wegazi ophakeme. Futhi lapha ungagaxeka emanzini okugeza ukuze uthole futhi wenqabe. Ngendlela, iqiniso lokuthi lawo wonke amanzi nokungcola kuwusizo kakhulu, kwaziwa esikhathini eside kakhulu esidlule, eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane esingu-4 eyedlule. Kunenganekwane eyayithanda uCleopatra ezokuza lapha ukuze ibambezele emanzini futhi isekele ubuhle bayo. Futhi kusukela ngekhulu lesibili le ndawo kwakuyindawo lapho abantu abacebile abacebile abavela kulo lonke elase-Asia behamba.
Amanxiwa omuzi wasendulo Jeanapolis ("Idolobha elingcwele") ndawo ndawo thile ngekhilomitha nesigamu ukusuka enkabeni yePamukkale.
Idolobha limi egqumeni lamamitha angama-350 ukuphakama. Izakhiwo zokuqala lapha zaqala ukuvela eminyakeni engama-2000 ngaphambi kwenkathi yethu. Endaweni yekhulu le-1 leminyaka BC, uJerapholi waba yingxenye yoMbuso WaseRoma, futhi ukuzamazama komhlaba okwesabekayo kwambhubhisa kamuva. Maphakathi nekhulu le-1, waphinde wakha kabusha futhi wenza i-resort. Ukuzamazama komhlaba lapha kwenzeke, ngendlela, kaningi, kwathi ngo-1534 idolobha liwa ngokuphelele. Cishe ngaphambi kokuqala kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule, akekho owakhumbula uJerapholi, futhi muva nje waqala ukumba, futhi izivakashi zathululela lapho. Enye yezingxenye ezaziwa kakhulu zedolobha yithiyetha yasendulo, elesithathu ngobukhulu ngemuva kwenkundla yeshashalazi ye-Efesu ne-aspendos.
Ishashalazi lakhiwa ngekhulu lesi-2, ematsheni aqinile. Ukuphakama kwesakhiwo kungamamitha ayikhulu. Kwavela imigqa engamashumi amahlanu, izindima zitholakala ezinhlangothini zombili. Phakathi kwezindawo zababukeli abajwayelekile (izindawo eziyi-10,000) kwakukhona umbhede wombuso. Njalo ngonyaka, umkhosi we-International Music Festival ubanjelwe ePamukkale, kule ndawo yasendulo yaseshashalazini yaseHieraColis. Ngendlela, azikho izindawo eziyizinkulungwane eziyishumi, kodwa endaweni ethile ezizungeze eziyisikhombisa.
Futhi e-Hierarpolis kukhona ithempeli lika-Apollo - lakhiwa ngekhulu lesi-3 esikhathini sethu. Namuhla, izitebhisi kuphela nenkundla yokudlala ezihlala kuye, zizungezwe izindonga zezindonga. Leli thempeli, kubonakala sengathi, lihlupheka ngesikhathi sokuzamazama komhlaba, futhi kubonakala sengathi, njengoba kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokubethelwa komphostoli ongcwele.
Kusenendawo ethokozisayo kaPluto.
Lokhu kuyinto efana nokuqhekeka emhlabathini, ebiyelwe yicala lamatshe. Lapho ukuphuma okunobuthi kuphuma kulokhu kuqhekeka, babulala izinyoni nezinambuzane, ukuze izakhamuzi zomuzi zithembe ukuthi kwakunguPluto othukuthele, uNkulunkulu wezwe elingaphansi komhlaba. Phambilini, le grotto ingahamba, kepha lapho izivakashi zaseJalimane zigcwele lapho, i-grotto yavalwa ngethanga.
Kukhona i-arch ye-domitsian e-Hierarpolis - uma sekuwumnyango wedolobha lasendulo.
Zakhiwa ngekhulu le-1. Ngemuva kwazo kwaqala umgwaqo omkhulu ophakathi nendawo ngamamitha ayi-14 ububanzi, obebanjwe kulo lonke izwe. Phambilini isango laligcwele izitezi ezimbili, manje isitezi esisodwa kuphela esigcinwe futhi sigcwele imibhoshongo emibili exhunywe yi-arch. Kuyaziwa ukuthi kanye phambi kwesango ledolobha kwakuwukugeza. Futhi, kubukeka sengathi, ungaya edolobheni kuphela.
Kukhona isonto elincane laseByzantine eline-altare elihle lemabula kanye nento efana nezimpawu epuletini lemabula. Phambilini, bekukhona ipuleti elinomfanekiso we-Apollo emnyango webandla.
Bheka amanxiwa eSonto LaseSt. Filiphu.
Wakhiwa ngekhulu lesi-4 kwaleli ndawo yokufa komphostoli, futhi, ngokwezinganekwane, ithuna lakhe kufanele libe maphakathi nethempeli, kodwa alikatholakali, futhi nalo. Ububanzi, leli thempeli le-octagonal licishe libe ngamamitha angama-20. Ithempeli lacekelwa phansi ukuzamazama komhlaba, kodwa futhi likulo lingakhuphuka ngezitebhisi ngaphandle. By the way, Njalo ngoNovemba ePamukkale ugujwa ngumkhosi weSt. Filiphu. Ngesinye isikhathi kuleli thempeli kwenziwa nge-Mass Pilgrimage.
Futhi ku-Hieraripolis ungabona e-Necropolis ekungcwabeni, ama-sarcophagi, amathuna ama-Lycian, ama-scleps, njll.
Ngobude, i-necropolis cishe 2 km. Izikhungo zomngcwabo zihlaba umxhwele ngamandla azo: amapuleti, ama-arches, amakholomu. Ukungcwatshwa kwakudala kuvame ukumelela izindunduma eziyindilinga - zihlobene nekhulu lesibili BC.
Bheka imnyuziyamu, etholakala kwelinye lamazakhiwo ezinkulu zovinjelwe wegolide wekhulu lesibili BC. Izindonga kanye nezindonga kuphela ezihlala zivela endlini yokugeza.
Phambilini, bekukhona amakamelo anamahholo we-gymnastics. Kuliqiniso, lapho ukugeza kuqala khona futhi kugcina, abavubukuli abasasethwe. Imnyuziyamu ilapha kusukela kuma-84 wekhulu leminyaka edlule. Inezinhlamvu zemali, ubucwebe, amabala nezinkulumo ze-bas-khulu. Ezinye izinto azitholwe hhayi kuphela eHierarpolis, kodwa futhi namanye amadolobha aseMalaya Asia. Imibukiso yizikhathi zokuqomisana ezivela ekhulwini lethu lethusi kuya enkathini yoMbuso Wase-Ottoman.