Ukuba yisikhungo saseNingizimu Yorkshire, uSheffield uthathwa njengedolobha lesigidi nengxenye ye-G8 yeGreat Britain. Ngaphezu kwalokho, leli dolobha libhekwa njengomunye wabanamandla kulo lonke elaseYurophu, ngoba ezihlahleni zalo zezihlahla cishe njengabahlali. Ibanga elisuka eLondon liye eSheffield amahora angama-2-4 kuphela, ngakho-ke izivakashi zilula kakhulu ukufika lapha ngesitimela noma ngebhasi.
Esikhathini se-Palelithic ephezulu, izindawo zokuqala zivele lapha, futhi endabeni ye-Iron, insimu ye-sheffield yamanje yagcwala izizwe eziseduzane, ezakha i-Fort engxenyeni esenyakatho-mpumalanga yesiFunda. E-craglz cragzz, atholakala emihumeni, okuthi, ngokusho kovubukuli, kutholakele iminyaka engaphezu kwe-12 800. Engxenyeni engenhla yesifunda, kutholwe iminonjana yesakhiwo sezinkomo, esasivele sineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-10 ubudala. Futhi emabangeni kwakukhona ama-urns ambalwa wokungcwaba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlamvu zemali zaseRoma nezinduna ezingama-cremacal zatholakala endaweni yaseSheffield.
Igama ledolobha linikeze indawo yokuhlala yase-Anglo-Saxon, eyavela lapho kuhlanganiswa khona iShif noDon, endaweni encane yokusika ehlathini. Ukukhulunywa kokuqala kwedolobha kuqukethwe encwadini yeNkantolo eyethusayo, ngo-1066. Indawo ephumelelayo ibe nomthelela ekuthuthukisweni okuhle kwedolobha ngesikhathi sokuguqulwa kwezimboni. Ukutholakala kwezinsizakusebenza, amanani amancane, amadiphozithi e-iron ore, isihlabathi se-pecle, iGanner, kwasiza ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni. Ezindabeni zeCanterbury, uJeffrey Chosera ukhuluma ngalommese odumile we-Schifeld, okuyiwona lolu suku abayizikhumbuzo zomuzi, ngaleso sikhathi, ngaleso sikhathi, idolobha lalihamba endaweni eholayo ekukhiqizweni kwawo.
Ngekhulu le-18, imboni yensimbi kwakuwumkhakha omkhulu kwezomnotho. Ngenxa yokuthuthukiswa kososayensi abanjalo njengoba uBenjamen Huntsman noHenry Bessemer, imimese ye-Sheffield bathola ukuqashelwa kwamazwe omhlaba, futhi ukukhiqizwa okuningi kwempahla kanye nokuthumela izimpahla kuwo wonke amazwe omhlaba sekuvele kwaba ngcono. USheffield uthole isimo somuzi kuphela ngo-1893. Inethiwekhi yezokuthutha yaqala ukuthuthukisa lapha, kufika okokuqala futhi amaTram kagesi avele. Ngemuva kuka-1921, imingcele yomuzi yandiswa futhi idolobhana lasePhambu lePhemburali no-Walli bangena bantu.
Umlando wedolobha uneminyaka engaphezu kwenkulungwane, eyayithola ukutholwa nokulahlekelwa okuningi, kodwa, yize kunjalo, idolobha liseyindawo enkulu yokuvakasha e-UK, yize isabizwa ngokuthi idolobha lase-UK, yize lalisabizwa ngokuthi idolobha elikhulu leMbuso .
Kunenqwaba yezinto eziningi ezikhangayo edolobheni, eziheha inani elikhulu lezivakashi. Ukukhangwa okuyinhloko yisonto lesonto, elingelakhulu le-13. Ama-Crypts omndeni avela kumamabula, izinsimbi, isitho, konke lokhu kugcina iphoyisa elibabazekayo. Izintshisakalo ezinkulu zabavakashi ziwukubona kwedolobha njengo: Sheffield City Council noma iHholo Ledolobha; IHallet Hall yekhulu le-19 ngeqoqo elihlukile lazo zombili imimese yanamuhla nakwivintage; Ihholo lasedolobheni; Ukwakhiwa kweSheffield University, okufakiwe kumayunivesithi angamashumi amabili ahamba phambili wezwe; Indlu yombhishobhi eyakhiwe ngo-1500 g.; Ikhanda laseBuleens lasendulo, elakhiwe ngekhulu le-15 futhi liyisakhiwo sedolobha lasendulo.
Abavakashi nabo bangahamba ngesikwele sentwasahlobo, endaweni yanoma yiziphi imithombo emihle futhi eneziteshi ezineziteshi ezifana ne-gutter yezitshalo zensimbi e-sheffield. Umgwaqo ngamunye wasemadolobheni ugcina indaba ethile futhi futhi ngaphezulu kwandisa inani lokuhamba ngezinyawo edolobheni.
Edolobheni eliluhlaza okotshani laseGreat Britain kunamapaki angaphezu kwamashumi ayisishiyagalombili. Kuyo yonke insimu kunezihlahla ezingaba yizigidi ezimbili, ezibonisa izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zemvelo. Kwabavakashi abaluhlaza, iBritish Sheffield iyipharadesi langempela, elivumela ukuthi kube lula ukujula ekujuleni komlando kanye nokwakhiwa kwedolobha eliphelele, kepha kuphumule futhi ujabulele ubuhle bemvelo nenduduzo.
Isimo sezulu eSheffield siyi-Marine Elinganiselayo, esethwe ngebusika efudumele hhayi izinyanga zasehlobo ezishisayo. Amasayizi afudumele womoya adalwe ngaphezu kwe-golcustrium, kanye nezici ezilandelayo ezihambisana nendawo esondelene nezintaba zePennic zivikela idolobha kusuka kumswakama. Uma uhlela ukwenza ukuhamba ibanga elide uzungeze idolobha noma endaweni epaki, kufanelekile ukubambelela ngawe umshushi ofudumele ofudumele, ngoba ngesikhathi sokuhamba kusihlwa kungapholile impela. Isifiso esikhulu kunazo zonke sezivakashi yinsimu ye-botanical, enezinto ezingaba yizinkulungwane ezinhlanu zezitshalo.
Ensimini yayo kukhona abamba ukushisa okumangalisayo ne-gazebo enhle lapho ungathatha umhlalaphansi khona. Muhle kakhulu ingadi yasebusika, efakwe kuwo wonke amapharamitha wanamuhla. Phakathi kwezingadi, i-endcliffe ibhekwa njengepaki elinomthunzi, ovulwe ngo-1887. Kuthanda kakhulu ukuchitha isikhathi izakhamizi zedolobha, ngoba kunamachibi amabili amahle futhi anele.
Ngaphezu kwezinhlobonhlobo zezivakashi kanye nezinto zemvelo, i-Sheffield yaba nomthelela ekwakhekeni komculo waseBrithani, ngoba phakathi kosaziwayo bomculo uJoe Cocker, i-leppard, i-volure, pulp.
I-Sheffield iyidolobha elikhethekile elingenakuqhathaniswa namadolobha aseBrithani adumile njengeLeeds, uLiverspool noma u-Edinburgh, ngoba wonke amadolobha asembusweni nasezikhumbuzweni zawo eziyingqayizivele. E-Sheffield, kunezindawo eziningi ezithokozisayo ongakwazi ukuzithola kwamanye amadolobha. Ngakho-ke, akunangqondo ukuqhathanisa nomunye. I-Sheffield iyidolobha elihle kakhulu futhi elihehayo, elizama ukuvakashela izinkulungwane zabavakashi minyaka yonke. Izikhumbuzo zezakhiwo, iminyuziyamu namapaki emvelo ahlukile akuvumela ukuthi ujabulele ngokugcwele konke lapha, futhi ukuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda kukuvumela ukuthi uvakashele hhayi kuphela umakhelwane wedolobha, kodwa futhi namadolobha angomakhelwane. Nansi umncintiswano wonyaka we-Snooker World World, odonsela abalandeli bawo nabalandeli babo. I-Sheffield ngokuqinisekile kufanelekile ukuvakasha, ngoba idolobha linokuthile okufanele kubonisene nalo nokuthi ungaqhosha kanjani.