IBursa yidolobha lesine eTurkey. Iphila izakhamizi ezingaphezu kwengxenye eyodwa kwezingqimba, ikakhulukazi amaTurkey, yize amaGrikhi nama-Armeniani amaningi ahlala lapha.
Umuzi onomlando ocebile wasungulwa ngo-202 kuya enkathini yethu. Wayengowama-Byzantine, noMbuso Wase-Ottoman, namaGrikhi, washintsha igama elivela kubha kuBruss. Futhi namhlanje, amaTurkey abizwa ngokuthi lo muzi wase-Eshil Bursa (okungukuthi, "Green Bursa"). Ngoba iBursa iyiqiniso, idolobha eliluhlaza kakhulu. Ekugcineni iTurkey yaqala ngo-1922, futhi namuhla iBursa idolobha lanamuhla, kukhona esitimeleni, izitshalo (iRenault, isibonelo), umugqa wethilamu, amanyuvesi, amahhotela, amakilabhu. Ngendlela, iBursa yidolobha elingamawele eline-ukraine poltava, uNikolaev noVinnitsa. Kusuka enkabeni yedolobha kuya ogwini lolwandle lweMarmara - cishe isigamu sehora. I-Istanbul - isikhathi esingaphezu kwamahora amathathu okushayela, ngakho-ke, akunakwenzeka.
Mosque eluhlaza kanye ne-mausoleum eluhlaza (yizeli ye-cami & yil turbe) - Okunye okukhangayo okuyinhloko kwedolobha. I-mosque yakhiwa ngekhulu le-15. Ngokubambisana neMausoleum naseMadrasa (isikhungo semfundo yamaSulumane), i-mosque iyinkimbinkimbi enkulu.
I-mosque yakhiwa cishe iminyaka eyi-10 futhi yaqeda ngo-1424. I-mosque inamahholo amabili axhumene. Omunye wabo une-marble Pool ye-RITITUAL ABLS enamakamelo amancane ezinhlangothini. I-Central Lounge imbozwe yimithombo eminingana esekelwe ezindongeni ezihambisana nesigubhu. I-mosque enhle kakhulu ene-facade yemabula emhlophe iyamangaza. IHholo Lomkhuleko le-mosque litholwa nge-Green Faience, iWindows - Marble Carventings, elingatholakala ngobuciko be-Art yobuciko base-Ottoman.
Ngaphakathi mosque kukhanya, kuhlotshiswe ngamathayili (uthayela wobumba olushisiwe) lwe-Blue, luhlaza, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye nemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, konke lokhu kuchithwe neRizuc rizu. Ngenxa yokuthi ngokujwayelekile kubonakala sengathi wonke umuntu uluhlobo oluthile oluhlaza okotshani ngaphakathi kwe-mosque, futhi eluhlaza okotshani, konke kulula. Ngendlela, elinye lamakhosi ahlukanise nesakhiwo kwakungama-iranets, futhi futhi lalithonya isitayela sokuhlobisa kwakhe ngezinga elithile. Ngokuqondene nethuna eliluhlaza, kwakhiwa ngeSultan Mehmed ngiclalebi. Indawo yethuna likaSultan lakhetha kusengaphambili, uthuli lwakhe lwathutha ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-40 emva kokufa kwakhe lapha, komunye umuzi. UMausoleum ubuhle futhi, i-sarcophagus ihlotshiswe ngamathayili aphathelene nemithunzi efanayo nakuMosque.
Futhi ngokuvamile, lezi zakhiwo zifana ngesitayela. Eduze kweMausoleum ngamathuna amadodakazi akhe nenye yamadodana. Ngaphandle, uMausoleum uhlotshiswe ngamathayili wombala we-turquoise ogcwele. Ngokuvamile, lezi zakhiwo ezimbili zithandwa kakhulu futhi zibalulekile. Futhi bangaki izivakashi eza lapha ezivela emazweni ahlukene!
Ulu jami mosque (Ulu camii) Noma i-mosque enkulu - esinye isakhiwo esikufanele ukubona.
Ubekwe lapha ukuhlonipha ukunqoba kukaSultan Bayazid i Yyldyrym (igumbi lombani) namabutho akhe eNikopol eDanube. Kunenganekwane ephambi kwempi kaSultan yafunga, ukuthi, uma kwenzeka inqoba, izokwakha ama-mosque angama-20. Kodwa-ke, ngemuva kwalokho okwenzekile, wabona ukuthi amanye amacebo ayenzi kakhulu, futhi azikhawulele ekwakhiweni kwe-mosque eyodwa. Kuliqiniso, ngama-20 domes. Wakhela ama-mosque iminyaka emine futhi wavula iminyango esevele ibe ngu-1400. Lesi sakhiwo esihle kakhulu simi enhliziyweni yedolobha elidala, eduze kwama-bazas.
Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi le mosque kwakuyisakhiwo sokuqala sesikhathi sethonya lombuso wase-Ottoman, okwakuyi-pop-pop futhi ngesitayela sama-Arabhu. Lapho mosque enomthombo we-Ablitions, uMichrab (umkhuleko niche odongeni lwe-mosque), i-minbar (i-tribune e-mosque), amabinzana avela kwiQuran abhalwe ezindongeni. Ngeshwa, leli thempeli elihle liphange kaningi futhi lichithwe. Lapho nje isakhiwo saphangwa ngokuqinile ngesikhathi sokuzamazama komhlaba okungu-1855. Bekumele ngiphume ngaleso sikhathi, umakhi owenze ngcono ukululama, umFulentshi, ngendlela, "ebekelwe" ku-mosque yezakhi ze-baroque (ngokuqondile, ekwakhiweni kwemibhalo emile kanye nemihlobiso yama-minarets). Kwakungafani ngandlela thile, kepha kwakubukeka kukuhle. Kodwa-ke, ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 kwaba nomlilo owabhubhisa yonke imisebenzi yakhe, futhi ama-mossue kwadingeka abuyiswe.
Ekwakhiweni kwe-mosque, ungabona amakholomu okusekela - 18 ngaphakathi no-12 ngaphandle. Kunokufakwa okuthathu mosque. Ngaleso sikhungo - umthombo wemabula wezitsha ezintathu ezinkulu eyodwa ngaphezulu komunye - zikhanyiswa ngemisebe yokukhanya, zingena ngefasitela eliyindilinga eliseduze kwalo mklamo. Sekukonke, ama-mosque angu-192 imibhalo emikhulu emikhulu yohlu lololulisa amagama angama-99 Allah. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi amasango e-walnut enziwe ngaphandle kwesipikili esisodwa. Ngokuvamile, isakhiwo se-mosque sihlanganisa indawo engama-5000 sq.m., futhi lesi yisakhiwo sedolobha esikhulu kunazo zonke. Kukhona le nkambiso ku-nalbantoğlu MH.
Murad I Mosque (Muradiye Camii) - Lesinye isakhiwo sedolobha elinokusho.
Yakhiwa engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu le-14 ngemiyalo kaSultan Murad Mina futhi yayihlanganisa izakhiwo zenkolo ezahlukahlukene. I-mosque yakhiwa iziboshwa, futhi umakhi oyinhloko awukaziwa. Kubukeka sengathi, wayeyisiboshwa isiNtaliyane. I-mosque izungezwe igceke elihle ngemisindo emikhulu nemithombo.
I-mosque enezinsika namafasitela amane ayakhiwa ngesimo sencwadi t brick. Ngaphakathi, ungabona amakholomu amaningana ngezihloko ezibaziweyo, futhi uphahla lutholwa ngethayela elihle.
Odongeni lwe-mosque, ungabona imibhalo yama-Arabhu ne-altare legolide, alimele ngokwengxenye. I-mosque inethezeka kakhulu, enjengesigodlo esithile. Ukuphela kwe-minaret kwakunamathiselwe kamuva, futhi wabukeka njengombhoshongo, okwakulezo zinsuku e-Italy (ngenxa yalezo zinsuku e-Italy (ngenxa yalezo zinsuku e-Italy (ngakho-ke, basikisela ukuthi uMkhi we-Italiya). I-mosque ibanzi, abafundi babafundi batholakala esitezi sesibili ezindongeni. Engadini ungavuma amathuna ayishumi kaSultan namalungu omndeni wakhe. I-mausoleum yalokhu (i-turen) yakhiwa ngemuva kokufa kukaMurad, ngokuhleleka kwendodana yakhe. Ngaphakathi ko mosque kwakhanyiswa ngamalambu kawoyela, ayevame ukuholelwa ekuqaleni komlilo, futhi kwadingeka ukuthi alungise konke ngaphandle kokuphela nokugcina. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi bonke abacabangi abalulekile bedolobha bafunda eMadrasa nalo mosque. Funa lobu buhle eMuradiye MAH., 2. Kodwa-ke, kulula ngisho nokubuza abadlulayo.
Ngokuvamile, njengoba ubona, amasiko kanye nesimanjemanje uzungeza edolobheni lanamuhla eliluhlaza - livumelane kakhulu!