Enye yezindawo zokuphumula ezithandwa kakhulu zaseTurkey, i-bodrum, yanamuhla nelempilo.
Imvelo lapho, kunjalo, ulwandle olufudumele olufudumele, amabhishi ahlanzekile, amadwala. Futhi, athuthukiswe ingqalasizinda yabavakashi, amahhotela, amakilabhu nemigoqo. Idolobhana lasePottit amabili, izakhiwo ezimhlophe ezinezitezi ezintathu kanye namahhotela aphezulu emfashini.
Futhi, ngendlela, i-bodrum yidolobha elidala. Yasungulwa lapha iminyaka engaphezu kwenkulungwane ngaphambi kwenkathi yethu! EBodrum ku-484 BC UHerodotus wazalwa. Kuwo wonke umlando wakhe omude, uBodirum wakhathazeka futhi wawa, kwaphangwa, kwakhiwa kabusha kabusha inani elingenamkhawulo lezikhathi futhi kwashintsha igama. Konke lokhu ngezinga elithile kwathinta ukubonakala kwedolobha. Kunezinto eziningi ezihehayo zomlando edolobheni, engizobhala kancane ngezansi:
UMausoleum Tsar Mawssola
Ngekhulu lesi-4 BC, i-bodrum yaba idolobha eliyinhloko ensimini futhi yaqala ukwakha ngentshiseko ukuba iphenduke indawo yokuhlala ebukhosini. Leli cala lagcwaliswa nguMawsol, okwathi ngesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe kwaqala ukwakha iMausoleum ukuhlonipha uyise nomndeni wakhe owenza lukhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwaleli dolobhana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwakhiwa kwalesi sakhiwo, wamemezela umncintiswano weprojekthi enhle kakhulu. Cishe wonke amacala amaGreek adumile akhuliswe ukwakha isakhiwo, kodwa amabili akhethwe. Le mausoleum yaba isimangaliso sesihlanu somhlaba. Kuhlotshiswe nge-bas-khulu impumulo enezithombe zabalingiswa bezinganekwane nezibalo zemabula.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, imalsol ngokwakhe yafa lapho ukwakhiwa bekuku-Swing okugcwele. Kepha isakhiwo sasiphothuliwe, sasakhela isikhathi eside impela, ukuze isiMacedonia singakwazi ukuthatha lesakhiwo eminyakeni embalwa edlule. Noma mhlawumbe uyazisola, kepha akunakwenzeka. Futhi kamuva, iMausoleum yayimi ngisho nokuhlaselwa okubi kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, lapho ukuzamazama komhlaba kwenzeka ngekhulu le-12, cishe yonke kwakhiwa kwawela ngaphandle, khona-ke amatshe ahlakaze izakhamuzi zendawo ngenxa yezidingo zawo, bese akha endaweni yamanxiwa nhlobo. Maphakathi nekhulu le-19, amakhaya ayi-12 kule nsimu ayahlengwa, futhi abavubukuli abavela eNgilandi baqala ukutadisha izwe laseMausoleum. Manje izinto zobuciko ezitholakele ziseMnyuziyamu waseBrithani. Ukusuka eMausoleum, kuphela isisekelo netshe eliluhlaza okusele, kwasala umnyango.
Ama-Sea Moorings
UBodrum ubelokhu eyimbobo edumile, futhi namhlanje ukhona. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi abantu bendawo basaqhubeka nenza indabuko yaseTurkey "Tihandila" kanye "namaphazili", izinhlobo zakudala zemikhumbi ezazisetshenziswa ogwini lwe-aegean. UTihandila, kubonakala sengathi, baqala ukwenza eBodrum. Kodwa-ke, zisetshenziswa namuhla hhayi kaningi. Ekhaleni lakho elinehala elibukhali nangokuphakelayo, njengomthetho, beka umkhumbi oyisikwele. Amathiphu aphangiseke ngokwengeziwe futhi aphethwe ngabantu abaningana.
Le mikhumbi yayisetshenziswa ezinhlosweni ezinokuthula nezempi. Ngokuvamile, amaphazili-hhayi ama-bitmarket eilbaats kumamitha angama-20 ubude. Le mikhumbi isetshenziswa kaningi, izivakashi zibagibela, futhi ngamunye ngo-Okthoba babamba iqhaza kwi-regatta kwi-Bodrum Cup. EBodrum nasezindaweni eziseduze - amachweba amathathu. Odume kakhulu - maqondana nenqaba yeSt Peter: Ihlalisa imikhumbi efinyelela ku-275. Omunye uMarina utholakala eningizimu-ntshonalanga yendawo yokuhlala, edolobhaneni laseTurgutreis - ama-yachts angama-500 angahle agcinwe lapho. Ukubheka ethekwini elincane kunazo zonke eYalikavak, enyakatho-ntshonalanga yeBodrum. Ichweba elibanzi lingavimba kuze kube ngama-450 ama-yachts emanzini nabanye abayi-100 emhlabeni. Lawa masosha ayindawo enhle yokuhamba ngezothando, futhi njengoba aqala amaphuzu ngohambo oluningi.
Inkundla yemidlalo yanceku
Lesi sakhiwo sakudala sitholakala emthambekeni weHill Hill. I-amphitheatre yakhiwa ngekhulu lesi-4 kuya esikhathi sethu, kuyilapho iTsar Mausol. Inkundla yemidlalo yeshashalazi iyamangaza ngosayizi wayo - wakwazi ukwamukela ababukeli abayizinkulungwane eziyi-13! Kusukela ngo-1973, inkundla yemidlalo ye-amphitherle isebenza njengemnyuziyamu ovulekile. Wabuyiselwa kaningana ukuze angehluka nhlobo, kodwa, kunjalo, ubukeka kanjena okokugcina lapho besebenzisa amakhulu eminyaka adlule. Ngale ndlela, ngesikhathi semishini yemivubukulo enkulukazi yalokwakhiwa komhubhe kwatholakala. Namuhla, wayengafundwanga ngokuphelele, kodwa aphakamisa ukuthi aholele ethuneni lakudala.
ICastle St. Peter
Le nqaba yabelwa kule ndawo ngekhulu le-15, emanxiweni enqaba yasendulo yeSeljuk. Inqaba yemigwaqo eluhlaza enezindonga eziphindwe kabili nemibhoshongo, ebizwa ngokuthi amazwe angowokuhleleka kukaJohn (owakha inqaba) - isiNgisi, isiFulentshi, isiJalimane nesiNtaliyane. Umbhoshongo wePort, noma uLiman - Lona umnyango omkhulu wenqaba. Amasango "angena enyakatho ne-RV", asebenze njengokungena enqabeni kusukela ogwini. Lapho nje inqaba kwakukhona ama-knights angama-50 aqhamuka emazweni ayisikhombisa eYurophu, kanye namasosha abo. Bavikele inqaba nendawo ezungezile. Maphakathi nekhulu le-15, le nqaba kwakuwukuphela kwenqaba yobuKristu e-Anatolia.
Kepha ngekota yokuqala yekhulu le-16, le nqaba yashiywa, yabe isiphenduka yaphenduka ejele ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngekhulu le-19 ngekhulu le-19, kanti i-chapel ngesikhathi senqaba yakhiwa kabusha e-mosque. Njengoba ama-60s ekhulu leminyaka edlule, imnyuziyamu ye-Underterwater archeology isebenza enqabeni, lapho ungawathanda khona uma uma esebekwe ezansi kolwandle: ama-Amphoras, zemali, izikhali. Futhi kulo mnyuziyamu, ama-sarcophage asendulo agcinwa kulo mnyuziyamu, ikakhulukazi, uSarcophagus onamathambo ezihlahla, udadewabo weMalsol kunazo zonke.
Iminyango ye-MindOS
Lawa masango ake angena entshonalanga edolobheni. Ukwakhiwa kwabizwa ukuhlonipha uMindosa, idolobha lasendulo, okwakubonwa ngalo amasango. Lapho lezi zindonga zazihlotshiswe ngama-turrets amathathu, nomsele ojulile wamamitha ayi-15 ububanzi no-8 waqonda ekujuleni ngaphambi kwesango. Lo msele nesango wazama ukunqoba iMakedoniya, futhi wakwazi ukukwenza. Ngemuva kwalokho babhubhisa cishe yonke into edolobheni, ngaphandle kwalokhu, okusindiswa nguMausoleum. Namuhla, izingxenye zezingxenye eziseceleni ezihlala zivela emasangweni asendulo, eduze kokumbiwa kwemingcwabo yamaGrikhi noRoma ngesikhathi sokumba.
Isiqhingi esimnyama (Karaada)
Lesi siqhingi siseGulf enhle yaseGökov. Isiqhingi esiphakeme esiphakeme saduma ngeziphethu zaso ezishisayo. Kusuka ogwini lwe-bodrum kuya esiqhingini - ngaphezulu kwamakhilomitha amathathu. Lesi siqhingi siluhlaza muhle, imithambeka yezintaba ihlanganiswa namahlathi kaphayini. Ngakho-ke, ake igama lingakwethuli. Kusuka ku-bodrum hlela ukuhambela kulesi siqhingi.
By the way, kunezinganekwane ezakaze iCleopatra ngokwazo kulesi siqhingi futhi yathuthukiswa ngosizo lokuphulukisa udaka. Imithombo yamanzi efudumele igeleza ezansi amadwala futhi ilungele ukubhukuda. Izivakashi zivame ukulethwa edaka endodeni ohlangothini olusenyakatho lwesiqhingi. Kukhona nje izikhungo zokwelashwa, ngisho nasemithonjeni eseduze. Enye indawo ethule - ukusuka ohlangothini oluseningizimu. Futhi enye enye, iphambuka esiqhingini saseYasicaya, futhi ishiywe futhi ithule. Ungafika esiqhingini esimnyama izinsuku eziningana, kukhona ihhotela nendawo yokudlela.