Le ndlela yokuphumula itholakala ngamakhilomitha angama-24 eningizimu kusuka ku-asse.
I-Monastir iyinhloko-dolobha yasendulo yenkolo yaseTunisia, futhi namuhla i-resight neyanamuhla yokuphumula. AbaseFenike abasuse idolobha labiza ngokuthi iRuspenna. Kwenzekile, umzuzu, ngekhulu lesi-5 kuya esikhathini sethu. KwabaseRoma abathumba le nkokhelo, bayiqamba kabusha nge-rusper. Ngale ndlela, lalivela eMonastirt "omkhulu uJulius Caesar waqala umkhankaso wakhe wokulwa nombusi uPompey. Lapho nje idolobha lizungezwe udonga olunamandla lokuzivikela - amanxiwa ahlala kuwo. Kusukela ngekhulu le-11, idolobha laba yisikhungo sezenkolo. Yebo, ngisho nasekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule kwakukhona ama-mosque angama-40!
"I-Monastir", kubukeka sengathi, kuvela "ngesigodlo" ngesiLatini. Futhi kukhona nenguqulo eyabizwa ngokuthi idolobha labizwa kanjalo ngekhulu le-12 ngokuhlonipha umbusi wase-Mona. Futhi kunomqondo wokuthi lapho ngekhulu lesi-5, ama-Byzantines akha inqaba kuleyo ndawo, ahlalwa ngamaqhawe empi, okwabizwa ngokuthi "izindela", okuthile okuvela esiGrekini. Kuyathakazelisa!
Futhi i-monastir, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukuthi izivakashi ezikhathele - amehlo andulelayo: amabhishi amhlophe qhwa, amanzi amsulwa, imibono kanokusho. Izindawo zokungcebeleka ezaziselulewe ogwini ziye kumakhilomitha wePole. Futhi e-Monastir kukhona iklabhu yegalofu enhle kakhulu, isikole sokugibela kanye nesikhungo se-diving. Kungaphawulwa ukuthi i-Monastir isenzelwe labo abafuna iholide elizolile. I-Nightlife lapha inokuthula impela, ithule. Izindawo zokudlela kanye nama-disco ikakhulukazi enkabeni yedolobha, ngomqondo othile, hhayi konke okubi kangako, njengoba kungabonakala, kodwa kwezinye izingxenye, ogwini, ngokwesibonelo, uthulekile. Ngakho-ke, i-monastir yindawo yemibhangqwana yothando nemindeni. Yize kwenzeka kakhulu kunangesikhathi semicimbi embalwa yomculo ibanjwa edolobheni.
Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi uMongameli wokuqala waseTunisia wazalelwa emasosics, futhi, ngale ndlela, umndeni wakhe uMausoleum umi enkabeni yedolobha. UMausoleum Burgibiba (Habib Bourguiba Mausoleum) Etholakala endaweni ye-ribat ye-medieval (izinhlanzi zasemadolobheni).
Abalingisi abanjalo bathole le nqubomgomo hhayi ngesimo sakhe kuphela, nangeqiniso lokuthi ngo-1956 bazuza ukuzimela kweTunisia. NjengoMongameli, wayeneminyaka engama-30. Ngakho-ke, umuntu, noma ngabe upholile kangakanani, ovelele futhi ohlonishwayo, othandwa kakhulu ngabahlali bendawo. Ngenxa ye-mausoleum, okukhulu nokwenethezeka kwachotshozwa! UMausoleum waqala ukwakha ku-63, ingxenye yamathuna. U-Alley ugijimela kulokhu kwakhiwa, phansi kwawo okubekwe nge-tile yemabula enemibala eminingi. I-alley itshalwe kahle ngezihlahla nezihlahla, konke kuhlanzekile futhi kucocekile. Phambi kwesakhiwo se-mausoleum ungabona ama-minarets amabili aphezulu amamitha angama-25 anezinhlelo ezinhle zegolide, futhi nge-nimy coloof ngophahla oluhlaza. Lawa ma-minarets abonakala kude.
UMausoleum ngokwakhe uhlobisa i-dome yegolide egcwele, futhi ngaseduze kwezindawo ezintathu eziluhlaza omncane omncane, owamqhenya amakhonsathi. Ithuna likaSarcophag likaMongameli uqobo lonke liwumsebenzi wobuciko - ihlotshiswe ngezingcezu ezinemibala yemabula, amatshe amatshe, ama-ceramic negolide. Ezakhiweni ngaphansi kwezindawo eziluhlaza zihlala izihlobo zikaMongameli, zinembe kakhudlwana, abazali bakhe kanye nomfazi. Eduze kweMausoleum yi-Habiba Burgibiba Museum. Ukuqoqwa komnyuziyamu kutshelwa ngempilo kanye nomsebenzi kaMongameli, lapho ungabona izithombe, amadokhumenti nezinto zomuntu siqu.
Le nhlangano yonke iyahlaba umxhwele ngempela !! Leli yiholide lokunethezeka ne-Eastern Fairy Tale. Abaqondisi abaningi bahlabeka umxhwele iqiniso lokuthi isakhiwo sahileleka njengendawo yamafilimu abo.
Noma ngabe nge-Indiana Jones, noma i- "Star Wars", angazi ngokuqinisekile, futhi mhlawumbe kunoma yimuphi walawa mafilimu. Kepha kwenye indawo eTunisia, uGeorge Lucas wakwazi ukukwazi ukuhlala ngokunembile, naseMonastir, wayethanda kakhulu ukuphumula ngemuva kwesonto lokusebenza.
Vakashela Into yasemana Ngabhala ngenhla.
Igama elithi "ribat" elihunyushwe kusuka ku-arabic lisho "ihhotela", ngendlela. Lo mklamo wakhiwa ngekhulu le-VIII ukuze avikele abakhileyo elosibalo ekuhlaselweni yizitha. Ngaphakathi ezindongeni kwakhiwe indlu yokukhanyisela kanye nombhoshongo we-aniging, lapho amasosha amasosha ahlala khona njalo. Lokhu kwakhiwa kwakhiwa kakhulu, isikhathi eside kakhulu, bese kunwetshwa kaninginingi futhi kwaqiniswa - izingxenye eziphambili ukusuka ngekhulu le-8 kuye kwele-19. Ngenxa yalokho, indawo yenqaba yayisesikhathine nje amamitha-skwele angama-4,000! Ngaphakathi kweNqaba ungabona igceke, elalijoyina amakamelo lapho amasosha ayehlala khona. Njengoba ukwakhiwa kwakuvame ukushintshwa, bekudlula okufanayo nelebhu odongeni. Ngabo, ungasondela embhoshongweni onesibindi. By the way, ungancoma ubuhle bezindawo ezizungezile nolwandle. Ngaphakathi Ribat imnyuziyamu yamaSulumane (ezakhiweni zezinselelo zangaphambili).
Wavulwa lapha ngo-1958. Kule mnyuziyamu, umbhalo wesandla wasendulo, izitsha zobumba kanye nezinto ezingilazi ezazigcinwe izindela. Futhi i-astrolabia isagcinwa lapha (idivaysi yokuthola i-latitude) yeminyaka engama-927. Inqaba inyumbazane enhle kakhulu futhi kaningi, yaphinde yaba yindawo yama-movie.
Kukufanele nokuvakasha I-Habib-Bourgiba Mosque . Konke nakho kudunyiswa nguMongameli.
I-mosque entsha, yabelwa lapha ngo-1963. Njengokuhlala kwenzeka, azange azisole ngezindlela zokwakha ubuhle: Imabula epinki iyahlaba umxhwele ngamakholomu alo okunethezeka kusuka kumamabula apinki, futhi umane ungathathi iso kusuka ku-mosaic multicolo. Okufanele ukusho ngeminyango eqoshiwe. I-mosque inkulu, ihlala abantu abangaphezu kwe-1000. I-mosque isondele ngokuphelele kuRibat.
Suka ngo I-Medina . Izindonga zekhulu le-18 zivuselelwa muva nje, futhi manje le ngxenye yedolobha ibukeka imnandi kakhulu futhi igcinwe kahle. Futhi ngempilo - impilo iyabilisa lapho namathumba! Njengomuzi wonke. Ukuhweba, izivakashi ...
Ngokuvamile, kungaphawulwa ukuthi namuhla i-monastir ikhula ngenkuthalo futhi iyachuma. Kunesikhumulo sezindiza samazwe omhlaba, kukhona izindlela ezinhle zokuhlanzeka ezihlanzekile nezindlela zokuhamba, amahholo webhizinisi namahhotela amahlanu enkanyezi. Ngakho-ke, isikhumulo sezindiza, sibizwa ngokuthi uHabiba Burgibiba, futhi amakhilomitha amathathu aqhamuka eMonastir. Mancane kancane, uthatha inqwaba yamashadi avela eRussia, bese kuba khona lapho izivakashi zilethe eSous naseMonastir. Uma kukhona, eduze kwesikhumulo sezindiza kunesiteshi sesitimela. Ngamafuphi, wonke umuntu eMonastir!