ICzestochoware idolobha elikhulu kakhulu eningizimu yePoland.
Igama elihehayo ledolobha lihunyushwa ngokuthi "livame ukucasha". Idolobha lidala, kukhulunywa ngalo emicimbini yekhulu le-13. Idolobha liluhlaza kakhulu futhi lihle, futhi kulonezinto eziningi ezihehayo.
Isigodlo se-Yasnogorsk seNtombi Ebusisekile Mary (Sanktuarium NajwieetSzej Mary Panny Jasnogorskie)
Ukukhanga okuyinhloko kwedolobha kanye nesikhungo sohambo lwePoland. Lesi sigodlo samaKatolika sidumile ngeqiniso lokuthi i-Christian Green Relic ebaluleke kakhulu igcinwa lapho - isithonjana sikaNkulunkulu weCzestochoware kaNkulunkulu. Isigodlo sezindela siphumule ezimpandeni zekhulu le-14, lapho isikhulu sendawo sizomema umyalo we-poulinov ezweni.
Izindela zale oda zitholakala eCzestochowa futhi zakha isigodlo sezindela. Bambiza kanjalo behlonipha isonto laseSt. Lawrence, isonto le-oda labo, elisezintabeni zegama elifanayo eHungary. Lesi sezindela sesigodlo futhi simi egqumeni futhi singabonakala kusuka kude ngenxa ye-carbonate bell tower (ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-100 ukuphakama). Namuhla, lesi sezindlu zezindela iyikhadi elivakashile lomuzi. Ama-Pilgrim aqala ukulandela lesi sezindela ngekhulu le-15, ngemuva kwesithonjana sithuthe lapha. Kodwa-ke, ngekhulu le-15 kwakukhona isigodlo esibi esibi sahlasela amaGusi (i-Czech Reformitiation inhlangano yenkolo) isonto labaphange futhi libhubhise isithonjana se-sabers. Isithonjana sathunyelwa eKrakow ekubuyiselweni, kepha ngokuphelele kusuka emizileni yehlulekile ukuqeda. Ukuvikela isonto kusuka ebubini obengeziwe, izindonga eziphakeme zakhiwa zizungeze kuyo. Futhi-ke, amaSweden awazange aphuthelwe ithuba lokuzama ngamandla alezi zindonga ngo-1655. Emakhulena alandelayo amakhulu eminyaka, inqaba kanye nesigodlo sezindela ahlasele kaninginingi, noma kunjalo, konke kwadingwa.
Ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe Yesibili, amaNazi ayehlala ethempelini, yingakho enza izinkulumo zawo zokupokazeka, ahlanganyele. Ngo-45, amabutho eSoviet afika emzini, owayeqhutshwa amaJalimane ethempelini, ngokushesha kangangokuba babengenaso isikhathi sokuthwala noma yini ebalulekile. Ngemuva kwempi, ukwakhiwa kwezindela kuphinde kwenze imisebenzi yayo ngokushesha. I-Pilgrimage enkulu kakhulu eyenzeka ngonyaka we-91, lapho uPapa John Paul II wanikeza isigodlo - khona-ke ithempeli lavakashela izihambi ezingaba yisigidi.
I-Alley yeNkomba Ebusisekile YaseMariya (Aleja Najwietszej Mariya Panny)
Umgwaqo omkhulu wedolobha wavela lapha ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19 - wahlangana nedolobha elidala eliphakathi nendawo. Emgwaqweni, edlula engxenyeni naseBoulevard phakathi. Lapho kufika amaPhalgrim eDolobheni, ahlala angena entabeni yesigodlo ecacile kulo mgwaqo. I-Alley ngobude ingamakhilomitha ayi-1.5, kanye nobubanzi bawo bamamitha ayi-44. Ezinhlangothini ungabona izitolo ezahlukahlukene, ama-kf nezindawo zokudlela, amabhange nezikhungo zamasiko. Kuyaphawulwa ukuthi iningi lezakhiwo ezisemgwaqweni - inkanyezi, ngesitayela sakudala, yize eminyakeni yamuva 'ziye zakhuthaza' kanye nezakhiwo zanamuhla "nezakhe zanamuhla. Ngesikhathi sokuhlala amaNazi, umgwaqo usushintshe igama ku-Adolf Hitler-Alley, kodwa ngemuva kokukhululwa kweCzestochowa Alley ubuyise igama elifanayo. Lapho umgwaqo wavele waqala ukwenza, kwahlelwa imigqa emine yama-chestnuts kuyo, kodwa ngeshwa, bagawulwa masinyane, batshala bonke ama-maples, imivimbo nemibhobho. Kepha kunjalo! E-alley, ungabona izikejana ze-Bench Poetss ezikhohlisayo kanye nomthombo "ntombazane ngamajuba".
I-Basilica Yomndeni Ongcwele (Bazylinganisa Archikateralna Shieteej Rodziny)
Isonto elinethezekile nelinye lezakhiwo ezinkulu kakhulu ze-gothic eYurophu (namanje, imibhoshongo ekuphakameni kwamamitha angama-80!). Ithempeli lakhiwa kwikota yokuqala yekhulu leminyaka elidlule. Isonto lingama-penette amathathu, elenziwe ngezitini ezibomvu, ngezinsimbi ezivela etsheni elimhlophe, elinezinsimbi ezinhle ezihlanganisiwe namafasitela engilazi anamabala. Ngeshwa, phakathi nezwe lesibili lethempeli, kwabiwa izinsimbi ezimbili futhi zizihumushe ngezikhali nezibhamu. Ngakho-ke, ngemuva kwempi bekufanele ngiye ekubuyiseni bonke ubuhle. Ngo-49, iCathedral yalethwa eKhathedrali, phakathi kwalabo, ngobukhulu obusesibili ezweni lonke. Futhi kungekudala, izitho ezimbalwa zibeka imizimba. Izikhungo ezinhle kakhulu futhi ezinhle kakhulu!
Izindlu Eziyisikhombisa Zesikhombisa (Ulica 7 Kamiic)
Omunye wemigwaqo emidala yedolobha useduze nentaba ecacile. Kubizwa kanjalo, ngoba ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19 kwakukhona izindlu eziyi-7 kuphela ezitaladini (kamuva nje, ezinye ezimbalwa zangezwa). Kulomgwaqo, amafulethi kanye nezindlu ezaziwa ezweni lobuntu zazigxile. Akunakwenzeka ukuba sibatshele amagama abo, kepha isigxobo ngasinye siyabawazi. Kancane, okungenani lapha kwazalwa ukuzinikezela kwezinkondlo, ukuhlonipha umuntu omuhle owafakwa ku-alley yentombi ebusisekile uMariya Mary. Futhi, umgwaqo "uhilelekile" kwezinye izindaba zezepolitiki zezwe. Kungashiwo ukuthi iStreet "Scientist" - Kuyo kunesikole sezilimi zakwamanye amazwe kanye nomnotho, okufakiwe ohlwini lwamakholishi amahle kakhulu ePoland.
Archaegimogical Reserve by PressHtskaya Isiko (Rezerwat Archeoloologicny kultury Luzyckiej)
Le nsimu yemvelo ebalulekile yaphenywa futhi yatholakala maphakathi nekhulu leminyaka elidlule, lapho kwabekwa ujantshi kulelozwe. Izinto ezihlobene ne-Iron Age (750-550 BC) zitholakele. Kwavela ukuthi amathuna asendulo nendawo yokuhlala amamitha-skwele angama-100 atholakala esizeni. Amamitha - abavubukuli bathole amathuna, amathambo nezinto zasendlini. Ngemuva kweminyaka embalwa, kwavulwa imnyuziyamu emlandweni nasekuvubukiseni imivubukulo, lapho izivakashi zingafunda ngayo ukuthi izakhamuzi zokuqala zazihlala kanjani kule ndawo (imibukiso yathathwa kuleyo ndawo). Okutholakele kakhulu - ama-rattles asendulo ngohlobo lwezinyoni, imihlobiso yensimbi, ama-Cave Bear amathambo, amathuluzi, amabhodwe.
Ezinye izinto zamakhulu eminyaka zitholakale lapho (ezavezela inqaba yentaba ecacile nezenzo zamasosha endaweni yayo), izibonakaliso zamasosha, izingxenye zezikhali. Okutholakele Okubalulekile - amakhadi, izakhiwo zokhiye, izinhlamvu zemali ziyamangaza ngempela. Umbukiso othakazelisa kakhulu!
Isonto LaseSt. Barbara (Kosciol Sw. I-Barbary)
Leli yiSonto lamaRoma Katolika, elikwikhilomitha eningizimu yentaba ecacile. Lapho nje eChapel of Barbara bekukhona kuleli dolobha amabili (ngo-15-16). Lowo engikhuluma ngawo, owakhelwe cishe maphakathi nekhulu le-17, endaweni yomthombo oyisimangaliso, abantu ababazi ngamakhulu amabili eminyaka ngaphambi kokwakha. Isonto elinama-nefs amathathu, ngesitayela seRenaissance, kanye ne-sacristy. Kwenye yezingxenye ngaphandle, ungabona i-niche enezithombe. I-altare lethempeli lavela ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, futhi lisesitayeleni saseBorokko. Izindonga ezinhle zesonto zihlotshiswe ngemidwebo ngekhulu le-19 Kona, futhi kunefonti yemabula kanye ne-eydijithali yasaphulelo yamafutha.