UKielce utholakala enkabeni yezwe, 170 kusuka eWarsaw.
Idolobha likhulu impela futhi lidala, abantu babehlala lapha kusukela ngekhulu le-11. Ngakho-ke bheka lapha kukhona okuthile!
Isigodlo seKrakow Bishopov (Palac Biskupow Krakowskich)
Le yindawo yokuhlala yasehlobo yababhishobhi kanye nesakhiwo esihle kakhulu, ekwakhiweni kwayo, izitayela zokwakha zendabuko zasePoland naseNtaliyane zixubile. Namuhla, imnyuziyamu itholakala igatsha leMnyuziyamu Kazwelonke kanye negalari yokupenda kwasePoland. Isigodlo sakha eduze kwekhulu le-17 ngawo-1940, futhi umakhi wezakhiwo wakhelwa ezaziwa kakhulu ezweni lonke. Eduze kwesigodlo, ipaki latshalwa futhi lazungezwa yilo lonke udonga olunezindawo ezimbili. Okuhle kakhulu esibonelweni - izingodo ezinamakholomu kusuka emhlobisweni wemabula emnyama nokuhlobisa amaDashi. Ngekhulu le-18, ingadi yayiphindisele ngokuhambisana nemfashini ngalezo zinsuku isitayela saseFrance, isitebelelo ngisho ne-breawery esengeziwe. Eminyakeni elandelayo, lesi sakhiwo sahlala eyunivesithi yezwe lobuchwepheshe futhi kamuva - umasipala wedolobha. Ngaphambi kweMpi Yezwe II, ukuphathwa kwezempi okuthunyelwe lapha. Kusukela ngo-1971, iMnyuziyamu itholakala esakhiweni, esiqukethe ihholo lezangaphakathi kanye nokuchazwa kwamakhulu ayisishiyagalolunye emidwebo yamaKields ", kanye nehholo lokupenda laseNtshonalanga European lamakhulu eminyaka angu-17-1 nama-20 . Kukhona imivubukulo yokuvubukula ne-numismatic emnyuziyamu.
Ikheli: I-Flampal Zamkowy 1
Amathuna AmaJuda (Cmentarz Zydowski W Kielcach)
Yebo, futhi amathuna angaba uphawu lomhlaba. Namuhla, amathuna angamaJuda avaliwe. Futhi wamshaya lapha ngonyaka we-1868 kule ndawo ngamahektha angaphezu kuka-3. Emathuneni ungabona cishe amatshe ethuna angama-330. Isidingo samathuna anjalo savuka lapho engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu le-19, ama-Jewishe akhuluma ngoKielce aqala ukwanda ngokushesha okukhulu futhi kwakudingeka abe nendawo entsha yokungcwaba. Kuze kufike okufanayo, ukuhanjiswa kwamaJuda kwasendaweni endaweni engomakhelwane. Kwathengwa kulo muzi, kwathengwa isiza somhlaba. Ngesikhathi sempi yezwe yesibili, amaJuda amaningi abulawa edolobheni. Into ebi kakhulu yenzeka ngoMeyi 43, lapho izingane ezingama-45 zineminyaka eyi-45 zivela eminyakeni eyodwa nesigamu zidutshulwe lapha. Lapho impi iphela, omunye umcimbi omubi wenzeka edolobheni lapho amaJuda asePoland abulawa. Imizimba yabo igoqwe yithuna ebushelelezi futhi yathatha indawo yokulila, lapho abamele kanye nezinhlangano zamaJuda zakwamanye amazwe kanye namaqembu ezepolitiki abamba iqhaza. Emva kwalokho, umcimbi wegazi, abameleli bomphakathi wamaJuda baqala ukushiya kancane kancane idolobha, futhi amathuna angenakukhululeka, futhi amathuna amaningi aqala ukungcolisa nokuphangwa. Ngakho-ke ku-56 amathuna avale. Kodwa-ke, ngo-2010, ukukhumbula izehlakalo ezimbi eKielce, amathuna ahlelwe itshe lesikhumbuzo esisha esivela eSandtone ngamagama abo bonke abafileyo. Kukhona amathuna aseningizimu-ntshonalanga yedolobha, idrayivu yemizuzu engu-5 ukusuka enkabeni.
I-Celk Museum yedolobhana (Muzeum Wsi Kieckiej)
Imnyuziyamu ye-ethnographic itshela izivakashi zayo ngefa yale nkambu kanye nesiko labantu. Imnyuziyamu ibisebenza kusukela ngo-1976 futhi iqukethe izingxenye eziningana: Ipaki le-ethnographic eTokarny, iSikhumbuzo sabafel 'ukholo, i-Estate Manor. Mayelana nengxenye ngayinye ngokwehlukana.
ULyashchik Manor utholakala emthambekeni wentaba yaseCastle. Kubukeka sengathi, lesi yisakhiwo sokugcina somuthi wale hlobo, futhi ngokuvamile uneminyaka engaphezu kwama-200. Indlu yakhiwe ngesihlahla se-larch.
ISikhumbuzo sabafel 'ukholo babheka edolobhaneni laseMichnov - wayekhumbula ababulewe ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe Yesibili. Ngo-1943, kule ndawo, enye yezikhungo zenhlangano ye-Partisan yasePoland yayisendaweni yalowo nyaka, kwathi ngoJulayi walowo nyaka, ebusuku, yonke imizana engama-203 yabulawa. Lesi sikhumbuzo selokhu kwaqala kuma-80s.
Ipaki eTokarnia ilula endaweni engamahektha angama-65 futhi iqukethe cishe izikhungo ezingama-30 - isonto, i-Windmill, okwakhelwayo, izindlu, izitolo zokusebenzela, izitolo. Esakhiweni ngasinye, yonke into iyabuyiselwa ngokuya ngemininingwane yomlando, yonke into, kusuka efenisha ezintweni zasendlini. Imikhosi ye-Folklore kanye nama-Fairs ibanjwa kuleli paki.
Ikheli: Jana Pawła II 6
Imnyuziyamu yamathoyizi nemidlalo (Muzeum Zabawek i zabonawy w kielcach)
I-toy Museum enkulu kunazo zonke ePoland inikeza ukuncoma imibukiso yezinkulungwane ezimbalwa - amathoyizi omlando kanye nama-fool, onodoli abavela emhlabeni wonke, amamodeli emishini, izindiza, imikhumbi kanye nemidlwane. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi kuma-70s ekhulu leminyaka elidlule, iNational Cooperative Union of TOOTYS isebenze eKielce, elawula ukukhiqizwa kwama-80% amathoyizi amathoyizi ezweni. Lapho umnyuziyamu wamathoyizi ahlala egumbini elincane kuphela esakhiweni seMnyuziyamu Kazwelonke.
Kepha vele ngo-1982, imnyuziyamu yathuthela esibayeni esidala. Kuliqiniso, izimo zokugcinwa konodoli abalulekile nabadala esibayeni bezingafaneleki ngokuphelele, ngakho-ke, ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu, igalari yavele yavalwa. Umnyuziyamu wemibukiso yokuphuma emadolobheni ahlukene ezwe ahlela lokho okulandelayo. Ngo-88 kuphela iMnyuziyamu ekwazile ukungqongqoza isakhiwo ngamakamelo amathathu. Onke amathoyizi awafakwanga, ingxenye bekufanele igcinwe ekhoneni elimnyama. Futhi, ekugcineni, eminyakeni eyi-10 eyedlule, iMnyuziyamu isithole indlu ebanzi yaphakade - esakhiweni sekhulu le-19, lapho imakethe yasendlini yayitholakala khona ngaphambili.
Ngenye yezindawo ezinhle kakhulu edolobheni ongavakashela nezingane, ngoba amathoyizi angathintwa futhi adlale nawo. Inkundla yokudlala enkulu futhi ethokozisayo kakhulu!
Ikheli: Place wolności 2
I-Tomasz Zielinskiego Palac Tomasza Zielinskiego
Isakhiwo esihle se-gothic enkabeni yeKielz siyingxenye yokuhlala yakudala yombhishobhi, futhi namuhla yindlu yabaculi. UThomas (noma uTomas) uZelinsky uyinhloko yedolobha kanye nomthandi wezobuciko odumile, nguye owaphenduka lesi sakhiwo nezindawo eziseduzane emsebenzini ophelele wobuciko. Kwakuphakathi kwekhulu le-19. Lapho namhlanje ipaki, bekukhona ukulondolozwa phambilini, esikoleni esigibela izitebele, izinkate kanye nezomnotho. Isisekelo sabo singabonakala nanamuhla epaki. Izindonga zalezo zakhiwo, ngendlela, zazingamampunge - amamitha ayi-1,2!
Lapho isigodlo siyokhathaza i-zelinsky, lesi sakhiwo sesiphenduke isikhungo samasiko esithi, abaculi kanye nabaculi babevame ukuba nezinhlangano. Noma namuhla kwenzeka lapha, kukhona amakhonsathi nemihlangano ethokozisayo lapha. Isigodlo futhi sinehhotela elifanayo, indawo yokudlela kanye nengadi yasebusika. Lesi sakhiwo singamamitha ayi-150 ukusuka esigodlweni saseKrakow Bishops, eZamkowa 5