I-Rzeszow - idolobha lasePoland, eliseningizimu nasempumalanga yezwe. Itholakala emabhange e-punsel yaseMfuleni, okuthi, ukugcwala koMfula i-SAAN. URzesezzzz, okusolakala ukuthi wasungulwa ngekhulu leshumi nane, kusukela kulokhu waqala ukuvela emibhalweni esemthethweni yomlando. Ekhangayo kubavakashi, okokuqala, inqwaba yezinto ezikhangayo, izindawo ezithokozisayo namanani ashibhile. Nazi izinto ezikhangayo, ngifuna ukukubhalela, kepha hhayi ngazo zonke, kodwa kuphela mayelana nokuthakazelisa kakhulu, futhi ngombono wami, kufanele zibavakashele okokuqala. Ake siqale?
Cathedral of Lady Chan - Queen of Poland Steel-Will . Bakha le Cathedral, iminyaka eyishumi nesikhombisa kusukela ngo-1956, kwathi ngo-1973. ICathedral iyathakazelisa ukwakhiwa kwayo, ngoba ihlanganisa ngokuvumelanayo izinhloso ze-gothic ngezitayela zanamuhla. Kusukela ngesikhathi sokutholwa, isonto lesonto lathola isimo sokuheha okubaluleke kakhulu kwedolobha. Babekwa kwiphrojekthi eyingqayizivele, umakhi we-Konstantin Yankovsksks wasebenza ngayo. Esezinhlelweni zokwakha, okungajwayelekile ezakhiweni zalolu hlobo, ubuchwepheshe boMkhandlu ovela emabhuloki kakhonkolo busetshenziswa. Idizayini yangaphakathi nengaphakathi lesonto lesonto, lanamuhla impela. Phansi, imabula yemabula ngokweqiniso, amafasitela ezingilazi acwebezelwe, aqhakazile futhi amahle kakhulu, ikakhulukazi izingane ezifana nezingane. Izitayela zesimanje zingaphawulwa phambi kwesitho sikagesi. Eduze nesonto lesonto, kunombhoshongo, ungumbhoshongo wensimbi, owenziwa kwelinye nesitayela seCathedral. Isonto lesonto lidonsela bobabili amakholwa kanye nezivakashi.
Tshala esigcawini semakethe . Vuma, hhayi kuwo wonke amadolobha, ungabona maphakathi nesikwele esikhulu, kahle kahle. Ngokusobala, umthombo wakhiwa ngasekupheleni kwekhulu leshumi nesithupha noma ekuqaleni kwekhulu leshumi nesikhombisa. Itholakala enhliziyweni yedolobha. Isikwele semakethe, yindawo eyintandokazi kunazo zonke phakathi kwezakhamizi, futhi ukugeza kujoyine kangangokuba ufana nenhliziyo yale ndawo. Yebo, kunalokho ukujula, ngoba ukujula kwalo kungamamitha angamashumi amathathu. Ezikhathini zasendulo, kusukela kulo mthombo, izimbongi zamanzi ezikhethekile zathatha amanzi, okuthi ngokuzayo, zisakaza ekhaya izakhamizi zendawo.
I-Jeslowsky castle . Kulula ngokwanele ukuyithola, ngoba iseduze kwe-Olshinka Park, endaweni yaseShereavitov, 3. Bakha inqaba ngo-1906, endaweni lapho kwakukhona inqaba yakudala eyayingeyona eyakhe- Uhlobo oludumile nolwazi olunolwazi lweLubomirski. Inqaba yasendulo yabhujiswa ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule, ngenxa yokuncipha kwayo nokungagadiwe. Kepha, inqaba yakudala, yashiya ifa, ngesimo semibhoshongo yokubhalwa phansi ngesango. Ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe Yesibili, kwanqunywa ukuthi kwenziwe kuleli bhilidi elihle kakhulu ngesitayela se-classicism, ejele. Wayengujele, kanye no-1981. Lapho-ke ijele lavalwa futhi esikhundleni seziboshwa, amajaji angena lapha. Yebo, awunephutha futhi wangiqonda kahle. Kusukela kulezo zikhathi kuze kube namuhla ezindongeni zale nqaba, kunenkantolo yesifunda.
Umgwaqo ngoMeyi 3 . Lesi isikhungo esikhulu sokuthenga sedolobha. Lo mgwaqo uwumgwaqo omdala kakhulu edolobheni futhi wasungulwa ngekhulu le-14 nele-15. Ekuqaleni, wajoyina omunye nomunye, izikhungo ezimbili ezibaluleke kakhulu zasemadolobheni - isonto nenqaba. Emgwaqweni, ukunyakaza kwezokuthutha akuvunyelwe, kusukela kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, kuye kwaba ngabahamba ngezinyawo abakhethekile. Emgwaqweni kuyathakazelisa kakhulu ukuzulazula, ngoba kunezitolo eziningi, amathofi, izitolo ezinezikhumbuzo, nezinye izinto eziningi ngaphezu kokubona. Ukhathele? Hlala ebhentshini, une-ayisikhilimu esimnandi futhi endleleni!
Isonto lesiphambano esingcwele . Isonto liyinkimbinkimbi yezakhiwo. Le nkinga ifaka izakhiwo ezinjalo njengezikole, iminyuziyamu kanye nesonto uqobo. Isonto lakhiwa ngo-1644-1649. Ngaphezulu kwephrojekthi, umakhi we-Tylman wasebenza. Kuyinto, ngenxa yalo makhi ogqamile, sinethuba elihlukile, ancomeka isakhiwo esenziwe ngesitayela seRenaissance sekwephuzile. Ukuze akhuphule iThempeli elisezingeni eliphezulu, ngo-1705, i-facade yesonto elilula ekuqaleni yahlotshiswa ngemibhoshongo emibili, eyayikuhlukunyezwa kakhulu ngokubukeka kwayo. Impi yezwe yesibili, yaba ngumphumela womonakalo wezikhumbuzo eziningi zomlando futhi leli bandla alisehlukile. Ngesikhathi sokuqhuma, igobolondo lawela esakhiweni seCathedral uqobo. Kungenzeka ukuthi uyibuyisele, futhi ngokushesha, kodwa ngokwengxenye. Ukwakhiwa kabusha okuqediwe, iCathedral, ebanjelwe amashumi amahlanu ekhulu leminyaka elidlule.
Okuphansi eRiseva. Indawo eyimfihlakalo futhi ethakazelisa kakhulu. Bahlulele. Lezi zingaphansi zibukeka njengenethiwekhi ebanzi yemigwaqo exhumanisa isisekelo esiningi esisezingeni eliphakeme. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi la ma-cellar abizwa nangokuthi idolobha elingaphansi komhlaba. Idolobha likaRzeszow, lasungulwa ngo-1354 kanti indawo yalo lalizuzisa kakhulu ukwenza lezi zinto eziphansi ngaphansi kwesikwele semakethe futhi zenza umsebenzi wezimpahla eziningi zezimpahla ezahlukahlukene. Ukujula kwemigodi akunangqondo, ngokwesibonelo, ukucabanga okukodwa kungenzeka kube ekujuleni kwemitha, omunye, ukujulisa amamitha ayishumi ngaphansi komhlaba. Yonke imigwaqo yayinegama lawo, elinikezwe zona kuphela izimpahla ezigcinwe kuzo. Isibonelo, kunegumbi elibizwa nge- "Blavatn". Kuleli gumbi, bahamba futhi bangeyesitolo esithengisa izindwangu zesilika. Kungani igama elinjalo? Konke kulula, ngoba usilika, owake wabizwa nge- "Blavat".
Ngaphezu kokuphikiswa okusemthethweni, kwakukhona nezindebe, cishe amayunithi akhethwe kuphela awazi. Ngakho-ke, ngokwesibonelo, ngekhulu le-17 - ngo-18 - emakamelweni angewobhiya, izikhali ezifihlekile ezabekwa izakhiwo zawo manje njengembukiso. Ngokuvamile, la masiko aqiniswa kakhulu yizakhamizi zendawo, ngoba ngesikhathi sokuthula, kwagcinwa lapha, futhi ezikhathini zasesiyaluyalu, ezinjengempi enkulu yokuthanda izwe, kule mikhwenyana , Oncriendlies. Qiniseka ukuthi uvakashela lapha, ngoba indawo ithakazelisa ngempela futhi ifanelwe ukunakwa, ngokungafani nezinye.