UKatowice utholakala eningizimu yePoland. Idolobha lasungulwa ngekhulu le-19, futhi idolobha likhulu ngokwanele - abantu abangaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezingama-320 bahlala eKatowice uqobo, futhi uma ubalwa nemizana esifundeni - bangaphezu kokuningi.
Ngendlela, isikhathi esithile uMuzi wabizwa ngokuthi ama-stalinogrud, noma kunjalo, ngaphansi kwegama elifanayo, leli dolobha lalikhona iminyaka emithathu kuphela. Kuyaphawulwa ukuthi iKatowice ilidolobha lezimboni elikhethekile futhi lathuthukiswa, lesi yisizinda semboni yamalahle ne-metallurgical. Futhi, ngendlela, yidolobha elisontekile noDonetsk.
Ikhambo eliganukejagekeni e Katowice ahlukahlukene.
IGoldstein Sallian Palace (Palac Goldsteinow)
Ukwakhiwa kwesitayela sakwangewona ama-hereniss kungatholakala engxenyeni esentshonalanga yedolobha laseCity, eduze kwesikwele senkululeko kanye ne-Street Jan Mateyo. By the way, isigodlo sibizwa nangokuthi isigodlo sezimboni zezinkumbi kanye neVilla Goldstein.
Wakhele lesi sigodlo engxenyeni yesibili yama-70s wekhulu le-19. Isigodlo esinezitezi ezimbili, nge-facade yokunethezeka, i-stucco kanye nezicucu ezintathu zabesifazane - zibonisa imboni, isayensi nezobuciko. Izitebhisi ezihlaba umxhwele kusuka kumamabula nesihlabathi, kahle, amahholo, amakamelo okulala, amakamelo okugeza. Lawa ma-khedstens ayecebile kakhulu, ayengezitshalo eziningana kulo lonke elasePoland. Lapho omunye we-wabrak yabo eshiswa eKatowice, bathuthela eWreclaw, futhi isigodlo sathengiswa. Ngaphambi kwempi yezwe yesibili, isigodlo kwakunguChamber of Commerce, kusukela ngonyaka we-52 - i-cinema kanye nomphakathi wobungani basePoland-soviet. Kuma-60-70s, i-avant-garde Theatre "12a" yasebenza esigodlweni - igama lalokhu lenzeka livela egumbini elisekhaya. Kuze kube muva nje, indawo yokudlela yakhiwe esakhiweni, manje sekukhona amahhovisi ensizakalo ethile.
Ikheli: Place wolności 12a
UMariacki (Kosciol Mariacki)
Isonto elihle lokukhulelwa okungathandeki kwentombi ebusisekile uMariya ngesitayela esingenazimbili. Ngenxa yokuntuleka kwemali, izinhlelo zokwakha zihlala ziguquka. Ekuqaleni, ibandla lalizoba izindlela ezintathu, wabe esenquma ukwenza i-One-Heel ,. Eduze kombhoshongo we-octagonal neotic amamitha angama-71 ama-altitude. Isonto lenziwe ngetshe elimpunga, hhayi izitini, njengezakhiwo eziningi zalesosikhathi. Ngaphandle kokuphakama okuhlaba umxhwele, ithempeli libukeka kakhulu, noma okuthile. Ngaphakathi ethempelini muhle kakhulu, ngengilazi enamabala nezicucu.
Ikheli: Plag ks. UDkt. Emila Szramka 1.
Umnyuziyamu weKatowice (Muzeum Histori Ktowic)
Umnyuziyamu ungafunda kabanzi ngomlando wokuthuthuka kwedolobha. Lokho wukuthi, iqoqo lezithombe, amadokhumenti, izinto, izingubo zendabuko, amademoni, izinto zangaphakathi kanye nemidwebo yabadwebi bendawo kunemibukiso engu-100,000 kuphela. Imibukiso eminingi iyizipho ezivela kubahlali bendawo. Imnyuziyamu yatholakala ngokuqinile ngo-1976. Igalari itholakala esakhiweni esinezitezi ezine sanamuhla ka-1908. Lapho lesi sakhiwo sasiyindlu ejwayelekile yomndeni ocebile. Ngokufanelekile, okubili, kusukela endlini kunezindlu ezimbili ezinendawo eyi-150 sq. M no-300 sq.m. Ngale ndlela, ngokushisa okuphakathi, okungukungajwayelekile kwalezo zikhathi. Imibukiso yeMnyuziyamu ihlala phansi ezintathu. Umlando wedolobha uthunyelwe kusukela ukuphela kwekhulu le-13 kuze kube namuhla.
Ukuvezwa kuzokutshela ngempilo yesigaba esiphakathi kanye nongxiwankulu. Kuhle kakhulu ukuhamba ngegumbi lokuhlala ngokunethezeka, amakamelo okulala, izintandane. Ukuqoqwa okucebile okucebile kwezitsha ze-porcelain. Ngaphezu kwemibukiso yaphakade, kulo mnyuziyamu ungafinyelela okwesikhashana.
Ikheli: Józefa Szafranka 9
I-Silesian Museum (Muzeum Slaskie W Katowicach)
Iqiniso lokuthi idolobha lidinga umnyuziyamu onjalo, lacabanga ukuthi emuva ngo-1924, lapho abamele i-Silesian Part Society baqala ukuqoqa izinhloso zesiko nobuciko ezadalwa kulo mhlaba noma okufanele zikwenze. A, i-Silesia, ngendlela, isifunda esingokomlando, saba ingxenye enkulu, siyingxenye yePoland, kanye neCzech encane neJalimane. Vele katowice (kanye ne-wroclaw) yimizi emikhulu kunazo zonke esifundeni.
Ngenxa yalokho, umnyuziyamu wavulwa ngonyaka wama-29, futhi waba khona ngaphambi kokuqala kwempi.
Imnyuziyamu ibibonisile izingubo zendabuko, izinto zobuciko, imidwebo kanye nezinto zenkolo. Kumnyuziyamu, kwanqunywa ukwakha isakhiwo esisha (njengakuqala kwakuwukuphela kwelinye lamabhilidi edolobha). Kwahlelwa ukuthi lokhu kufanele kube yisakhiwo esimangalisa futhi esimangalisa kunazo zonke esizonke eYurophu. Lesi sakhiwo sakhiwa unyaka wama-39, kepha amaNazi adilizwa, ingxenye yemibukiso yebiwe. Amanye amaqoqo akwazile ukuthumela komunye umnyuziyamu nokucasha. Kubuyiselwe amaqoqo kuphela ku-84, kanti eminye iminyaka eyi-8 iqhubeke nomsebenzi wokuguqula. Namuhla emnyuziyamu kusagcinwa yizinto zobuciko eziyi-109,000, ubuciko be-archeology, ethnography, umlando. Kunezithombe zamakhosi asePoland, izithombe ezivinjelwe zemibhalo, amaphosta asePoland nokunye okuningi.
Ikheli: U-Aleja Wojciecha Korfantego 3
Isonto labaphostoli abangcwele uPeter noPaul (Kosciol Bhubhisa Abaphostolot Photolow Photololow Photololow Photolow Photolow Photora)
ISonto elihle lamaKatolika lesitini elibomvu lakhiwa emhlabeni othengwe kumlimi oyedwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule. Lapho umbuzo uxazululwa yiphrojekthi, umncintiswano wawumenyezelwa ngisho nesigwebo esihle kakhulu, futhi umakhi owodwa waseJalimane unqobile kuyo. Isonto lakhiwa ngesitayela seNeo futhi langcweliswa ngo-1902. Iningi lazo zonke ezihlaba umxhwele kuleli thempeli lalinamabala, abonisa izibalo zabangcwele, kanye nemifanekiso ngaphakathi. ICathedral ibhekwa kusukela ngo-1925.
Ikheli: Mikołowska 32
UMnyuziyamu "Silesian Izba" (Izba Slaska)
Lo mnyuziyamu uzinikele emasikweni nasebuhlotsheni be-silesia ephezulu kanye nomsebenzi womculi wasePoland wekhulu leminyaka elidlule u-Actora Gavlik. Isakhiwo lapho iMnyuziyamu itholakala khona, yakhiwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule. Okokuqala, kwakukhona izizwe, izakhiwo zasekhaya nezindlu ze-Kucher. Eminyakeni engu-86, izindlu zalungiswa futhi zabanikeza umlingiswa wendabuko waseSilesia. Lapho-ke izindonga zendlu zazihlotshiswe ngomsebenzi weGavlik, ngokushesha emakamelweni amathathu. Lapho-ke ifenisha evela endlini yomculi kanye nezinto ezingokoqobo zathuthwa emnyuziyamu. Ngaphezu kwefenisha yakhe, abanye abaphakathi bendabuko bale ndawo bahlupheka emnyuziyamu, futhi lapho kwavela izitsha zakudala nezinto zasendlini.
Konke lokhu kwamukelekile kubahlali bendawo yendawo. Ngakho-ke, indlu yaphenduka imnyuziyamu yangempela negatsha lendlu kamasipala yesiko. Lapho uya endlini, uqonda ngokushesha ukuthi izakhamizi zaseSilesia zazihlala kanjani ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19. Kanye nakule Ndlu, ama-Excursions aphethwe, lapho, ngaphezu kokukhethwa, ahlela okwangempela, ahlele izivakashi ukuthola iklabishi, abhaka isinkwa futhi azenzele amanoni.